مﺋﻻوﻟاو دﺎﯾﻋﻷاﺎﯾﺳﯾﻧودﻧإ ﻲﻓ الأعیاد والولائم في إندونیسیا أحكامھا وآدابھا في الفقھ الإسلامي قدمت هذه الرسالة لتكملة شروط الحصول على شهادة الماجستير في الشريعة الإسلامية Holiday and wedding party in Indonesia, law and courtesies in review of Islamic fiqih.

‫اﻷﻋﯾﺎد واﻟوﻻﺋم ﻓﻲ إﻧدوﻧﯾﺳﯾﺎ‬

‫أﺣﻛﺎﻣﮭﺎ وآداﺑﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻘﮫ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﺷﺮوط اﳊﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺎدة اﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ ﰲ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬
‫اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻔﻘﻪ وأﺻﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‪:‬‬
‫ﷴ ﻧﻮر ﺧﺎزن أﻧﺲ أﲪﺪ أﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ‬
‫رﻗﻢ اﻟﻘﻴﺪ‪O-000100066 :‬‬
‫اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﻣﻌﲔ دﻳﻦ ﷲ ﺑﺼﺮي‬

‫ﺷﺮاف‬

‫اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﷴ ﻋﺒﺪ اﳋﺎﻟﻖ ﺣﺴﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺮ‪ﾙ‬ﻣﺞ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﱰ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﶈﻤﺪﻳﺔ ﺳﻮراﻛﺮ‪ﾗ‬‬
‫‪2014M/1436H‬‬

ii

iii

‫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎن اﻟﺮﺟﻴﻢ‬ﾖ ‫أﻋﻮذ‬
ｚｙｘ﷽
           
                

(8 ‫ )اﳌﺎﺋﺪة‬

iv

‫اﻹﻫﺪاء‬

‫إﱃ أﰊ رﲪﻪ ﷲ وأﺳﻜﻨﻪ ﺟﻨﺘﻪ اﻟﻔﺮدوس اﻷﻋﻠﻰ وإﱃ أﻣﻲ ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﷲ وأﻃﺎل ﷲ ﺑﻘﺎءﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬وإﱃ‬
‫ﻗﺮة ﻋﻴﲏ ﰲ اﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ و أﺑﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﶈﺒﻮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬و إﱃ ﲨﻴﻊ أﺳﺎﺗﺬﰐ ﻣﻦ أول اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺳﻲ ‪ﾖ‬ﻟﻌﻠﻢ ‪ﾖ‬رك ﷲ‬
‫ﺟﻬﻮدﻫﻢ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬و إﱃ اﻹﺧ ﻮان اﻷﺷﻘﺎء واﻷﺧﻮات اﻟﺸﻘﻴﻘﺎت و اﻷﻗﺎرب ﲨﻴﻌﺎ‪ ،‬و إﱃ ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﺴﻌﻰ اﺑﺘﻐﺎء اﳊﻖ أﻫﺪي ﻫﺬا اﳉﻬﺪ اﳌﺘﻮاﺿﻊ‬

‫‪v‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﺮ وﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬

‫اﳊﻤﺪ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ إﺣﺴﺎﻧﻪ واﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻣﺘﻨﺎﻧﻪ واﻟﺜﻨﺎء اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﺎم ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻀﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﰒ اﻟﺼﻼة‬

‫واﻟﺴﻼم ﻋﻠﻰ أﻓﻀﻞ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﰲ اﻟﻜﻮن ﲨﻴﻌﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺚ رﲪﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﳌﲔ ﷴ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻫﺮﻳﻦ وأﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ اﻟﻄﻴﺒﲔ وﻣﻦ ﲪﻞ راﻳﺔ ﺟﻬﺎدﻩ إﱃ ﻳﻮم اﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺗﻘﺪم ‪ﾖ‬ﻟﺸﻜﺮ اﳉﺰﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻮاﻟﺪﰐ اﻟﻜﺮﳝﺔ اﻟﱵ ﺑﺬﻟﺖ ﻛﻞ اﳉﻬﺪ ﱄ ‪ﾖ‬ﻟﺪﻋﺎء‪ ،‬و أﺗﻘﺪم ‪ﾖ‬ﻟﺸﻜﺮ اﳉﺰﻳﻞ ﻟﺰوﺟﱵ وأﺑﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻢ ‪ﾖ‬ﻟﺪﻋﺎء واﻟﺘﺄﻳﻴﺪ وأﺗﻘﺪم ‪ﾖ‬ﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﳌﻦ ﻛﺎن ﺳﺒﺒﺎ ووﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﰲ وﺻﻮﱄ إﱃ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫وأﺷﻜﺮ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺸﻜﺮ واﻻﻣﺘﻨﺎن ﻟﻔﻀﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﻣﻌﲔ دﻳﻦ ﷲ واﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﷴ ﻋﺒﺪ اﳋﺎﻟﻖ‬
‫ﺣﺴﻦ اﳌﺸﺮﻓﺎن ﳍﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺑﺮ ﻤﺎ ودوام ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎ ﻤﺎ وإﺷﺮاﻓﻬﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ودﻗﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺎ ﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺠﺰاﳘﺎ ﷲ ﺧﲑ اﳉﺰاء ‪ ،‬وأﺷﻜﺮ ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر اﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﻋﻤﺮان رﺷﺎدي‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ وإﺳﺪاء اﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎت واﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎت ﻹﺧﺮاج ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﰲ‬
‫ﺻﻮرة ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰة ﻓﺠﺰاﻫﻢ ﷲ أﺣﺴﻦ اﳉﺰاء‪.‬‬
‫وﻻ ﻳﻔﻮﺗﲏ أن أﺷﻜﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻫﻢ‪ ،‬وﺗﻌﺎون ﻣﻌﻲ ي ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻹﻛﻤﺎل ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺠﺰء ﷲ اﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﺧﲑ اﳉﺰاء ‪.‬‬

‫‪vi‬‬

‫اﳌﻘـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺪﻣ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺔ‬
‫اﳊﻤﺪ اﻟﺬي ﻫﺪا‪ ﾙ‬ﳍﺬا وﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺎ ﻟﻨﻬﺘﺪي ﻟﻮﻻ أن ﻫﺪا‪ ﾙ‬ﷲ ‪ ،‬أﺷﻬﺪ أﻻ إﻟﻪ إﻻ ﷲ‬
‫وﺣﺪﻩ ﻻ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻪ وأﺷﻬﺪ أن ﷴا ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ورﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﻻ ﻧﱯ وﻻ رﺳﻮل ﺑﻌﺪﻩ اﻟﺬي ﻗﺪ أدى اﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫وﺟﺎﻫﺪ ﰲ ﷲ ﺣﻖ ﺟﻬﺎدﻩ ﺣﱴ ﺗﺮﻛﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﶈﺠﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎء ﻟﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﻨﻬﺎرﻫﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺰﻳﻎ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ إﻻ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺻﻞ وﺳﻠﻢ و‪ﾖ‬رك ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺎ وﻣﻮﻻ‪ ﾙ‬ﷴ وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﻪ وأﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ وﻣﻦ ﺳﺎر ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺠﻪ إﱃ ﻳﻮم اﻟﺪﻳﻦ وﺑﻌﺪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻟﺪﻳﻦ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ دﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻠﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ أن أرﺳﻞ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ إﱃ أن ﺟﺎء ﻳﻮم اﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬وﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﻠﻮم ﺷﺮﻋﺎ وواﻗﻌﻴﺎ أن اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻘﻠﺐ ﰲ أ‪ﾚ‬ﻣﻪ ﺑﲔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﻼزﻳﻦ ‪ ،‬أﻻ وﳘﺎ اﻟﻔﺮح واﳊﺰن ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ إﻧﺴﺎن ﻛﺎﺋﻦ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫اﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ إﻻ وﳘﺎ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﱴ ﻛﺎن وأﻳﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن ‪ ،‬وﳍﺬا ﺟﺎء اﻹﺳﻼم ﻳﻨﻈﻢ وﻳﻌﺎﰿ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫وﻳﻀﻌﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ إﻃﺎرﳘﺎ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬
‫وﳑﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻨﻜﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ أﻧﻨﺎ وﺟﺪ‪ ﾙ‬ﰲ ﺑﻼد‪ ﾙ‬إﻧﺪوﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ – اﶈﺒﻮﺑﺔ – أﻧﻮاﻋﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻋﻴﺎد‬
‫ووﻻﺋﻢ ﻛﺜﲑة ﰲ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ اﳊﻴﺎة‪ ،‬وﻣﺎ زاﻟﻮا ﻳﻨﺸﺌﻮن أﻋﻴﺎدا ﺟﺪﻳﺪة إﱃ اﻵن ﻣﻊ وﺟﻮد ﺗﻠﻚ‬
‫اﻷﻋﻴﺎد اﳌﺘﻌﺎرﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ‪ ،‬وﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ ﻗﺪ أدى إﱃ اﺧﺘﻼف وﺟﻬﺎت اﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﺑﲔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء وﻃﻠﺒﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﺧﺘﻠﻔ ﻮا ﰲ اﳌﻮاﻗﻒ اﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﲡﺎﻫﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺣﺐ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ واﳋﻮض ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫إﻃﺎر اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ اﳌﺘﻌﺎرف ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﲔ ‪ .‬وﷲ ﻧﺴﺎل أن ﻳﻴﺴﺮ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪ ،‬وﳚﻌﻠﻪ ﰲ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰان ﺣﺴﻨﺎت اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ اﻟﻔﻘﲑ‪ ،‬وأن ﻳﻨﻔﻊ ﺑﻪ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ واﻷﻣﺔ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ وﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻮم‬
‫ودﺧﺎﺋﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬وﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪ‪ ﾙ‬وﻣﻮﻻ‪ ﾙ‬ﷴ وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﻪ وﺻﺤﺒﻪ وﻣﻦ ﺳﺎر ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﻪ وﲪﻞ‬
‫راﻳﺔ ﺟﻬﺎدﻩ إﱃ ﻳﻮم إﱃ ﻳﻮم اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ‪.‬‬

‫‪vii‬‬

‫ﻓﻬﺎرس اﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺒﺎب اﻷول اﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ‪ ،‬وﻫﻲ ﲢﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ‪1............................................‬‬
‫ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪2...................................................................‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼت اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪3 ................................................................‬‬
‫أﻫﺪاف اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪4..................................................................‬‬
‫أﳘﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪4.....................................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪6 .............................................. ..................‬‬
‫اﻹﻃﺎر اﻟﻔﻜﺮي ‪8...................................................................‬‬
‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ وﻣﻨﻬﺠﻪ ‪10..........................................................‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﻂ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪12..................................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺎب اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪،‬اﻷﻋﻴﺎد وﻫﻮ ﳛﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻷول ﻣﻌﲎ اﻟﻌﻴﺪ ﻟﻐﺔ واﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎ ‪14...........................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬اﻷﻋﻴﺎد اﳌﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ وﻫﻲ ﲢﺘﻮي ﻋﺪة ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬

‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻷول ‪ ﾗ‬رﻳﺦ ﻋﻴﺪ اﻟﻔﻄﺮ واﻷﺿﺤﻰ وأدﻟﺔ ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ ‪15.........................‬‬
‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻫﺪي اﻹﺳﻼم ﰲ ﻋﻴﺪ اﻟﻔﻄﺮ واﻷﺿﺤﻰ وﻫﻮ ﳛﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﻋﻴﺪ اﻟﻔﻄﺮ ‪ﾖ‬ﻟﺼﻴﺎم واﻟﻌﺒﺎدات اﳌﺴﻨﻮﻧﺔ ‪16.....................................‬‬

‫اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﻋﻴﺪ اﻟﻔﻄﺮ ﺑﺮؤﻳﺔ اﳍﻼل ‪18..................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﺒﲑات اﻟﻌﻴﺪ ‪20..................................................................‬‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﺒﲑ ﰲ اﻟﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦ ‪21........................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻜﻼم ﺣﻮل إﺣﻴﺎء ﻟﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﻴﺪ ‪22....................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻐﺴﻞ واﻟﺘﻄﻴﺐ ﻟﻠﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦ‪23.........................................................‬‬
‫اﻷﻛﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺼﻼة ﰲ اﻟﻔﻄﺮ وﻋﻜﺴﻪ ﰲ اﻷﺿﺤﻰ‪24...................................‬‬
‫أداء ﺻﺪﻗﺔ اﻟﻔﻄﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺼﻼة ‪24....................................................‬‬
‫إﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﺒﺸﺎﺷﺔ واﻟﻔﺮح ‪25...........................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻞ ﰲ اﻟﻌﻴﺪ ‪26................................................................‬‬

‫‪viii‬‬

‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ اﺟﺘﻤﺎع اﳉﻤﻌﺔ واﻟﻌﻴﺪ ‪26............................................‬‬
‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻌﻴﺪ وﺑﻌﺪﻩ ‪28.............................................‬‬
‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺻﻼة اﻟﻌﻴﺪ وﻫﻲ ﲢﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻜﺒﲑات اﻟﺰ‪ﾚ‬دة ‪29.................................................................‬‬
‫اﳋﻄﺒﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺼﻼة ‪30..............................................................‬‬
‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺴﺎدس اﻟﺘﻬﻨﺌﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦ ‪31..................................................‬‬
‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻨﻜﺮات اﻟﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦ وﻫﻲ ﲢﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴﺎت ‪33............................................................‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺸﺒﻪ ‪ﾖ‬ﻟﻜﻔﺎر ‪34.................................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﺪﺧﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء واﳋﻠﻮة ﻦ ‪34..................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﱪرج اﳉﺎﻫﻠﻴﺔ ‪35..................................................................‬‬
‫اﻹﺳﺮاف واﻟﺘﺒﺬﻳﺮ ‪35...............................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﺮك ﺻﻼة اﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ ‪36..............................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ ،‬اﻷﻋﻴﺎد اﳉﺪﻳﺪة ﳐﺘﻠﻒ ﰲ ﺷﺮﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ ‪،‬وﲢﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻷول اﳌﺮاد ‪ﾖ‬ﻻﺧﺘﻼف ﻫﻨﺎ‪37................................................‬‬
‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﺳﺒﺐ اﳋﻼف‪37......................................................‬‬
‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ اﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎل ‪ﾖ‬ﳌﻮﻟﺪ وﻫﻲ ﲢﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﳌﻄﺎﻟﺐ ‪39..........................‬‬
‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﻷول ‪ﾗ‬رﻳﺦ اﳌﻮﻟﺪ ‪40.......................................................‬‬
‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﺣﻜﻢ اﻻﺧﺘﻔﺎل ‪ﾖ‬ﳌﻮﻟﺪ ‪43..............................................‬‬
‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻮﻗﻔﻨﺎ ﳓﻮ ﻫﺬا اﻻﺧﺘﻔﺎل ‪61..........................................‬‬
‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﺣﻜﻢ اﻻﺧﺘﻔﺎل ‪ﾖ‬ﻹﺳﺮاء واﳌﻌﺮاج وﻏﲑﻫﺎ ‪64..............................‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ‪،‬ﺣﻜﻢ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻷﻋﻴﺎداﳉﺪﻳﺪة ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻳﻦ ‪66....................‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﳋﺎﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻨﺌﺔ أﻋﻴﺎد اﻟﻜﻔﺎر وﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬
‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻷوﱃ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻨﺌﺔ ‪75........................................................‬‬
‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻫﻞ اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮازل ‪75.............. ...............................‬‬

‫‪ix‬‬

‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻨﺌﺔ أﻋﻴﺎد اﻟﻜﻔﺎر ‪76...........................................‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺎب اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ ،‬اﻟﻮﻻﺋﻢ ﰲ إﻧﺪوﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ وﳛﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺼﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻷول اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ‪94...........................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ ‪95.........................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻮﻟﻴﻤﺔ‪96.......................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ اﻷﺣﻜﺎم اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ‪ﾖ‬ﻟﻮﻟﻴﻤﺔ ‪،‬وﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬
‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻷوﱃ وﻟﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺮس ‪ ،‬وﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﻷول ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ‪104..........................................................‬‬
‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ وﺣﻜﻤﻬﺎ ‪104..............................................‬‬
‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﺣﻜﻤﺘﻬﺎ ‪109.......................................................‬‬
‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﺣﻜﻢ إﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺪﻋﻮة ﻟﻮﻟﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺮس‪110...................................‬‬
‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﺣﻜﻢ إﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺪﻋﻮة ﻟﻐﲑ اﻟﻌﺮس‪114...................................‬‬
‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﺴﺎدس ﺷﺮوط دﻋﻮة اﻟﻮﻟﻴﻤﺔ وﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﻔﺮوع‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮع اﻷول ﺷﺮوط اﻟﺪاﻋﻲ ‪117.....................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮع اﻟﺜﺎﱐ آداب اﻟﺪاﻋﻲ‪120.......................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮع اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﺷﺮوط اﳌﺪﻋ ﻮ ‪121.....................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮع اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ آداب اﳌﺪﻋﻮ ‪122.......................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮع اﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﺷﺮوط دﻋﻮة اﻟﻮﻟﻴﻤﺔ ‪123..............................................‬‬
‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ اﳌﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎت اﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻮﻻﺋﻢ‪127......................................‬‬

‫ﺣﻜﻢ اﻷﻏﺎﻧﲏ اﳌﺼﺤﻮﺑﺔ ‪ﾖ‬ﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‪131..............................................‬‬
‫ﺣﻜﻢ اﻵﻟﺔ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻴﺔ أو اﻟﻜﺎﻣﲑا‪159...............................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﳋﺎﻣﺲ اﻟﻮﻻﺋﻢ اﳌﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﰲ ﺷﺮﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﰲ إﻧﺪوﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ‪،‬وﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬

‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻷول وﻟﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻬﻠﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬وﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﻷول ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ و‪ﾗ‬رﳜﻬﺎ‪170..................................................‬‬

‫‪x‬‬

‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺼﻬﺎ ‪170......................................................‬‬
‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﺣﻜﻤﻬﺎ ‪171........................................................‬‬
‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ اﳊﻞ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﰲ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻬﻠﻴﻞ ‪180...................................‬‬
‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ وﻟﻴﻤﺔ اﳊﻤﻞ ‪،‬وﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﻷول ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ ‪182.........................................................‬‬
‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺼﻬﺎ ‪182......................................................‬‬
‫اﳌﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪182..............................................‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺴﺎدس اﻟﻮﻻﺋﻢ اﳌﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪم ﺷﺮﻋﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬

‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻷول ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ ‪185.........................................................‬‬

‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻮﻟﻴﻤﺔ ‪185................................................‬‬
‫اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﺣﻜﻤﻬﺎ‪186........................................................‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﲤﺔ‪ ،‬وﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﺨﻴﺺ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ واﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺎت‬

‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪188.................................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺎت ‪190....................................................................‬‬

‫‪xi‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
‫اﻷﻋﻴﺎد واﻟﻮﻻﺋﻢ ﰲ إﻧﺪوﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ أﺣﻜﺎﻣﻬﺎ وآدا ﺎ ﰲ اﻟﻔﻘﻪ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬
‫أﻋﺪﻫﺎ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‪ :‬ﷴ ﻧﻮر ﺧﺎزن ‪o000100066 :‬‬
‫ﺑﻠﺪ‪ ﾙ‬إﻧﺪوﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ ﻣﻠﻴﺌﺔ ‪ﾖ‬ﻷﻋﻴﺎد واﻟﻮﻻﺋﻢ وﻣﺎ زاﻟﺖ ﺗﺘﺰاﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﲔ إﱃ ﺣﲔ إﱃ ﻫﺬا‬
‫اﻟﻴﻮم‪ .‬وﻗﺪ ﺳﺒﺒﺖ اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ إﱃ اﺧﺘﻼف اﻵراء وﻣﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﰲ اﳊﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ وﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ آﺛﺮت‬
‫أن أﲝﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ ﻫﺎدﻓﺎ ﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻷﺣﻜﺎم اﻟﻔﻘﻬﻴﺔ واﻵداﺑﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ‪ﾖ‬ﻷﻋﻴﺎد واﻟﻮﻻﺋﻢ ﰲ‬
‫إﻧﺪوﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ‪.‬‬
‫وﻳﻨﺘﻬﺞ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻨﻬﺞ اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮاﺋﻲ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ وﻣﻨﻬﺞ اﳌﻘﺎ رﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﳍﻤﺎ ﳛﺮر‬
‫اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ اﳊﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ اﳌﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﻵراء اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء وﻗﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻞ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ إﱃ‬
‫أن اﻷﻋﻴﺎد واﻟﻮﻻﺋﻢ ﰲ إﻧﺪوﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺴﺐ إﱃ اﻹﺳﻼم ‪ﾖ‬ﻻﺗﻔﺎق‪ ،‬وﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺴﺐ إﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬

‫‪ﾖ‬ﻻﺧﺘﻼف‪،‬وﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻨﺴﺐ إﻟﻴﻪ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ‪.‬‬
‫وﻣﻦ أﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻫﻲ اﳊﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻋﻴﺎد واﻟﻮﻻﺋﻢ ﲜﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﻮاﻋﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎ آدا ﺎ‬
‫واﳌﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎت اﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺮح اﳌﻮاﻗﻒ اﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﲡﺎﻫﻬﺎ واﻗﱰاح اﳊﻞ اﳉﺪﻳﺪ أﻣﺎم‬
‫رﻏﺒﺎت ا ﺘﻤﻊ اﻹﻧﺪ وﻧﻴﺴﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻻ ﻳﺘﺼﺎدم ‪ﾖ‬ﻟﺮوح اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ وﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻪ اﻟﺴﻤﺤﺔ اﳊﻨﻴﻔﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ ‪ :‬اﻷﻋﻴﺎد‪ ،‬اﻟﻮﻻﺋﻢ ‪ ،‬أﺣﻜﺎﻣﻬﺎ وآدا ﺎ ‪،‬اﻟﻔﻘﻪ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬

‫‪xii‬‬

Abstract

Holiday and wedding party in Indonesia, law and courtesies
in review of Islamic fiqih
By: M.NurKhozin ,NIM : O000100066
Amounts of holiday and wedding party in Indonesia that was removing and
growing to cause difference perspectives of ulama in punishing and construing it.
Make the reason to write it in this thesis, with the purpose knowing of law and
courtesies related with holiday and wedding party.
This thesis used direct analysis method to the people and literation of library
with compared the oldest and contemporary ulama’s opinions in all of problem,
before out of result that choose and strong.

And this thesis was till at the conclusion that holiday there was in Indonesia,
considerate from Islamic law divided into three sides, which are agreedable to,
disagreed able to and agreed unable to.
Among of important matter in this thesis is discussion about law and
courtesies in holiday and wedding party and explanation how to construe the
difference inside, completed with the deflections there were it, and solution for Indonesian
people in this problem

Keyword: holiday, wedding party , the courtesies, Islamic fiqih.

xiii