Metodologi Penelitian Proses Penelitian sosial

REASEARCH PROCESS
BY : GROUP 4

BIOLOGY NON-EDUCATION B
2014
DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND
SCIENCE
MEDAN STATE UNIVERSITY
MEDAN

Main Indicators
•
•
•
•
•

Definition of Reseach Process
Purpose/Aim of Research Process
Characteristic of Reseach Process

Step/ Phase of Research Process
Conclusion

Definition
RESEARCH
Merriam-webster dictionary
1 : careful or diligent search
2 : studious inquiry or
examination aimed at the
discovery and interpretation of
new knowledge
3 : the collecting of information
about a particular subject

PROCESS
Merriam-webster dictionary
something going on,  a natural phenomenon
marked by gradual changes that lead toward a
particular result
4 : a series of actions or operations directed

toward a particular result
5 : legal action

RESEARC
H

PROCES
S

RESEARCH PROCESS
A legal action that is going on toward a
particular result (find the new knowledge).

AIMS

Research process is one of the
research part
if we make a good research process, sure
we will get a good research too. If we
Minimize the failure

particulary pay attention with this stage,
we also minimize the failure of our
research.
If our research process’ good,
Make sure we get the new knowledge
surely we get a new knowledge by
this research
This stage is one of research part. If we
want to make a research, first we have to
To make the research
know the procedure and the mothods. So,
systematically
this stage is an important stage to make
To complete the research

Characteristic
Clear

A process have to clearly
recognize. Have an aim,

the steps that used, how
about the characteristic,
and have the concl

Systematic

Systematic means that
the procedure in this
process should be
systematically done.

Every process that we
will do in this research
have to clearly
explained, such as
methods and design
process
Every data and
literature that we use
in this research

Provable
process have to
provable or can be
proved by the

Detail

STEPS
Define The
Research Needs

Develop The
Research Strategy
DESIGN
RESEARC
H
PROCESS

PROBL
EM

usable

Incorporate and Cite
the Information

Conduct Search for
Information
PUBLISH
ING

Define The
Research Needs
Understanding The assignment of the research
Defining what we need to continue the
research
Decide the source which
to use

Define The

Research Needs
Understanding The assignment of the research
What do you have to do in your paper ?

argue, analyze, compare, or describe to guide your approach to a

Define The
Research Needs
Defining what we need to continue the
research
SOURC
E

BOOKS
JOURN
AL
NEWSPAP

Primary
source

ER
EXPERIEN
CE
INTERNET WEBSITE

BOOKS
At Issue
Contemporary Issues
Contemporary Issues
Companion
Current Controversies
Opposing Viewpoints
Series

Develop The
Research Strategy

Main concept Keyword
“effect of adding etanol extract from banana to growth

of the Staphylococcus aureus”
Find about these
Concept 1: Effect
keywords on the
Concept 2 : Staphylococcus
trustworthy
aureus
source

Develop The
Research Strategy

Design and Planing
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Selecting a research design

Identifying the population to be
studied
Sampling plan
Methods to measure research
variables
Finalizing the research study

Research Design
Based on:
– Time Frame
– Control over
independent variable
– Measurement of
independent and
dependent variables

Research Design

Time Frame
DESIGN

LONGITUDINAL

TREND STUDIES

FEATURES






CROSSSECTIONAL





Data are
collected at two
or more points
in time over an
extended period
Investigations in
which samples
from a
population are
studied over time
Different
samples are
selected but
drawn from the
same population
Based on
surveys
Data are
collected at
one point in time
Practical, easy to
do,
economical

Control over independent
variable
DESIGN

Measurement of independent
and dependent variables

FEATURES

DESIGN

EXPERIMENT
AL

 Manipulation of
independent variable
 Control group
 randomization

QUASI
-EXPERIMEN
TAL

 Manipulation of
independent variable
 No control group
 No randomization

NONEXPERI
MENTAL

 No manipulation of
independent variable

FEATURES

RETROSPECTI
VE

Study begins with
dependent
variable and looks
backward for cause

PROSPECTIV
E

Study begins with
independent variable and
looks
forward for the effect

Conduct Search for
Information
PUBLIS
H

PROBLEM SOLVED

PROBLEM SOLVING

PROBLEM

FIND THE DESIGN
RESEARCH PROCESS

After we find the
problem of the
research, we have to
find how we can
solve these problem
by finding the
design research
process, and then
we can find the
problem solving and
solved the problem
by methods. After
we solved the
problem, we can
make this reseach
published and help
others for the

Incorporate and Cite
the Information

Usable to be references another
research related

CONCLUSSION
There are four main step to make the research called
reseach process :
•Define the research needs
•Develop the reseach strategy
•Conduct Search for Information
•Incorporate and cite the information

ProblemDesign StrategyProblem SolvingProblem SolvedPublishUsable