S TB 0905909 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................... i
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................... vii
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................ 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
BAB II
Latar Belakang Penelitian ...................................................................... 1
Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................................. 3
Pembatasan Masalah ............................................................................. 3
Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ................................................................ 4
Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................... 5
Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................. 5
Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................ 6
KAJIAN PUSTAKA ................................................................................... 7
2.1 Persepsi Mahasiswa ............................................................................... 7
2.1.1 Persepsi ...................................................................................... 7
2.1.2 Proses Terjadinya Persepsi ........................................................ 8
2.1.3 Faktor – faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi ........................... 9
2.2 Efektivitas .............................................................................................. 10
2.2.1 Pengertian Efektivitas ................................................................ 10
2.2.2 Pendekatan Penilaian Efektivitas ............................................... 11
2.2.3 Faktor – faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas ........................ 16
2.3 Workshop .............................................................................................. 19
2.3.1 Pengertian Workshop ................................................................. 19
2.3.2 Praktikum Menggunakan Workshop ......................................... 20
2.3.3 Standar Nasional Workshop ...................................................... 22
1. Standar Sarana dan Prasarana Untuk Workshop ................ 22
2. Standar Kelengkapan Alat Workshop ................................ 25
3. Workshop di Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan ............. 26
2.4 Kemampuan di Bidang Keahlian Kejuruan ........................................... 31
2.4.1 Pengertian Kemampuan ............................................................. 31
2.4.2 Faktor – faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemampuan .................... 34
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .......................................................................... 35
3.1 Desain Penelitian ................................................................................... 35
iii
Asep Nurjaman, 2016
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Efektivitas Penggunaan Workshop dalam Meningkatkan
Kemampuan Mahasiswa Program Studi PTB DPTS FPTK UPI di Bidang Keahlian
Kejuruan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
iv
3.2 Waktu, Tempat, dan Partisipan Penelitian ............................................ 36
3.3 Populasi dan Sampel .............................................................................. 36
3.3.1 Populasi ..................................................................................... 36
3.3.2 Sampel ....................................................................................... 37
3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................... 38
3.5 Instrumen Penelitian .............................................................................. 40
3.6 Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................ 43
3.7 Pengolahan Data .................................................................................... 44
3.7.1 Pengujian Instrumen .................................................................. 44
3.7.2 Analisis Data .............................................................................. 52
3.8 Penarikan Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 54
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................. 55
4.1 Hasil Penelitian ...................................................................................... 55
4.1.1 Desktripsi Data .......................................................................... 55
4.1.2 Perhitungan Analisa Data ......................................................... 56
4.1.3 Gambaran Umum Penelitian ...................................................... 59
4.2 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ................................................................. 62
BAB V
SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI, DAN REKOMENDASI .............................. 67
5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 67
5.2 Implikasi ................................................................................................ 67
5.3 Rekomendasi ......................................................................................... 68
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................. 69
LAMPIRAN
Asep Nurjaman, 2016
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Efektivitas Penggunaan Workshop dalam Meningkatkan
Kemampuan Mahasiswa Program Studi PTB DPTS FPTK UPI di Bidang Keahlian
Kejuruan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
2.1 Jenis, Rasio, dan Deskripsi Standar Prasarana Ruang Praktik Batu dan Beton ..... 22
2.2 Standar Sarana Pada Area Kerja Batu dan Beton .................................................. 23
2.3 Standar Sarana Pada Area Pemasangan Batu dan Beton ....................................... 23
2.4 Standar Sarana Pada Ruang Penyimpanan dan Instruktur ..................................... 24
2.5 Standar Peralatan Utama Praktik Batu dan Beton ................................................. 25
2.6 Standar Peralatan Pendukung Praktik Batu dan Beton .......................................... 26
2.7 Daftar Sarana dan Prasarana Workshop Baja dan Plumbing ................................. 26
2.8 Daftar Kelengkapan Alat Workshop Baja dan Plumbing ...................................... 27
2.9 Daftar Sarana dan Prasarana Workshop Batu dan Beton ....................................... 27
2.10 Daftar Kelengkapan Alat Workshop Batu dan Beton ............................................ 28
2.11 Daftar Sarana dan Prasarana Workshop Kayu dan Finishing ................................ 29
3.1 Jumlah Populasi dari Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan .................................... 37
3.2 Jumlah Sampel dari Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan ..................................... 38
3.3 Bobot Skor Skala Likert untuk Angket ................................................................. 40
3.4 Kisi – Kisi Instrumen ............................................................................................. 43
3.5 Tabulasi Skor Tiap Responden .............................................................................. 46
3.6 Jumlah Skor dan Total Skor Per-Responden ......................................................... 46
3.7 Jumlah Skor dan Skor Per-Item Soal ..................................................................... 47
3.8 Jumlah t Hitung dan t Tabel ................................................................................... 47
3.9 Pernyataan Valid dan Tidak Valid ......................................................................... 48
3.10 Kriteria Koefisien Realibilitas ............................................................................... 50
3.11 Tabulasi Skor Responden ..................................................................................... 50
3.12 Jumlah Skor dan Total Skor Per-Respponden ...................................................... 51
3.13 Skor dan Jumlah Skor Per-Item Soal .................................................................... 51
3.14 Jumlah Varian, Varian Total, dan Realibilitas ...................................................... 52
4.1 Data yang diperoleh dari Responden ..................................................................... 56
4.2 Perhitungan Persentase per-Indikator .................................................................... 57
4.3 Perhitungan Persentase per-Aspek ......................................................................... 58
4.4 Perhitungan Persentase dari Keseluruhan Aspek dan Indikator ............................ 59
4.5 Perbandingan Persentase Gambaran dengan Nilai Ideal ....................................... 60
4.6 Persentase Keseluruhan dari Tiap Indikator .......................................................... 63
v
Asep Nurjaman, 2016
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Efektivitas Penggunaan Workshop dalam Meningkatkan
Kemampuan Mahasiswa Program Studi PTB DPTS FPTK UPI di Bidang Keahlian Kejuruan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
3.1 Prosedur Penelitian .................................................................................................. 43
4.1 Grafik Persentase Per-Indikator .............................................................................. 61
vi
Asep Nurjaman, 2016
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Efektivitas Penggunaan Workshop dalam Meningkatkan
Kemampuan Mahasiswa Program Studi PTB DPTS FPTK UPI di Bidang Keahlian Kejuruan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1. Instrumen Penelitian
Lampiran 2. Analisis Data
Lampiran 3. Data Skripsi
vii
Asep Nurjaman, 2016
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Efektivitas Penggunaan Workshop dalam Meningkatkan
Kemampuan Mahasiswa Program Studi PTB DPTS FPTK UPI di Bidang Keahlian Kejuruan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................... i
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................... vii
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................ 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
BAB II
Latar Belakang Penelitian ...................................................................... 1
Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................................. 3
Pembatasan Masalah ............................................................................. 3
Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ................................................................ 4
Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................... 5
Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................. 5
Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................ 6
KAJIAN PUSTAKA ................................................................................... 7
2.1 Persepsi Mahasiswa ............................................................................... 7
2.1.1 Persepsi ...................................................................................... 7
2.1.2 Proses Terjadinya Persepsi ........................................................ 8
2.1.3 Faktor – faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi ........................... 9
2.2 Efektivitas .............................................................................................. 10
2.2.1 Pengertian Efektivitas ................................................................ 10
2.2.2 Pendekatan Penilaian Efektivitas ............................................... 11
2.2.3 Faktor – faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas ........................ 16
2.3 Workshop .............................................................................................. 19
2.3.1 Pengertian Workshop ................................................................. 19
2.3.2 Praktikum Menggunakan Workshop ......................................... 20
2.3.3 Standar Nasional Workshop ...................................................... 22
1. Standar Sarana dan Prasarana Untuk Workshop ................ 22
2. Standar Kelengkapan Alat Workshop ................................ 25
3. Workshop di Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan ............. 26
2.4 Kemampuan di Bidang Keahlian Kejuruan ........................................... 31
2.4.1 Pengertian Kemampuan ............................................................. 31
2.4.2 Faktor – faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemampuan .................... 34
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .......................................................................... 35
3.1 Desain Penelitian ................................................................................... 35
iii
Asep Nurjaman, 2016
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Efektivitas Penggunaan Workshop dalam Meningkatkan
Kemampuan Mahasiswa Program Studi PTB DPTS FPTK UPI di Bidang Keahlian
Kejuruan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
iv
3.2 Waktu, Tempat, dan Partisipan Penelitian ............................................ 36
3.3 Populasi dan Sampel .............................................................................. 36
3.3.1 Populasi ..................................................................................... 36
3.3.2 Sampel ....................................................................................... 37
3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................... 38
3.5 Instrumen Penelitian .............................................................................. 40
3.6 Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................ 43
3.7 Pengolahan Data .................................................................................... 44
3.7.1 Pengujian Instrumen .................................................................. 44
3.7.2 Analisis Data .............................................................................. 52
3.8 Penarikan Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 54
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................. 55
4.1 Hasil Penelitian ...................................................................................... 55
4.1.1 Desktripsi Data .......................................................................... 55
4.1.2 Perhitungan Analisa Data ......................................................... 56
4.1.3 Gambaran Umum Penelitian ...................................................... 59
4.2 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ................................................................. 62
BAB V
SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI, DAN REKOMENDASI .............................. 67
5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 67
5.2 Implikasi ................................................................................................ 67
5.3 Rekomendasi ......................................................................................... 68
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................. 69
LAMPIRAN
Asep Nurjaman, 2016
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Efektivitas Penggunaan Workshop dalam Meningkatkan
Kemampuan Mahasiswa Program Studi PTB DPTS FPTK UPI di Bidang Keahlian
Kejuruan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
2.1 Jenis, Rasio, dan Deskripsi Standar Prasarana Ruang Praktik Batu dan Beton ..... 22
2.2 Standar Sarana Pada Area Kerja Batu dan Beton .................................................. 23
2.3 Standar Sarana Pada Area Pemasangan Batu dan Beton ....................................... 23
2.4 Standar Sarana Pada Ruang Penyimpanan dan Instruktur ..................................... 24
2.5 Standar Peralatan Utama Praktik Batu dan Beton ................................................. 25
2.6 Standar Peralatan Pendukung Praktik Batu dan Beton .......................................... 26
2.7 Daftar Sarana dan Prasarana Workshop Baja dan Plumbing ................................. 26
2.8 Daftar Kelengkapan Alat Workshop Baja dan Plumbing ...................................... 27
2.9 Daftar Sarana dan Prasarana Workshop Batu dan Beton ....................................... 27
2.10 Daftar Kelengkapan Alat Workshop Batu dan Beton ............................................ 28
2.11 Daftar Sarana dan Prasarana Workshop Kayu dan Finishing ................................ 29
3.1 Jumlah Populasi dari Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan .................................... 37
3.2 Jumlah Sampel dari Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan ..................................... 38
3.3 Bobot Skor Skala Likert untuk Angket ................................................................. 40
3.4 Kisi – Kisi Instrumen ............................................................................................. 43
3.5 Tabulasi Skor Tiap Responden .............................................................................. 46
3.6 Jumlah Skor dan Total Skor Per-Responden ......................................................... 46
3.7 Jumlah Skor dan Skor Per-Item Soal ..................................................................... 47
3.8 Jumlah t Hitung dan t Tabel ................................................................................... 47
3.9 Pernyataan Valid dan Tidak Valid ......................................................................... 48
3.10 Kriteria Koefisien Realibilitas ............................................................................... 50
3.11 Tabulasi Skor Responden ..................................................................................... 50
3.12 Jumlah Skor dan Total Skor Per-Respponden ...................................................... 51
3.13 Skor dan Jumlah Skor Per-Item Soal .................................................................... 51
3.14 Jumlah Varian, Varian Total, dan Realibilitas ...................................................... 52
4.1 Data yang diperoleh dari Responden ..................................................................... 56
4.2 Perhitungan Persentase per-Indikator .................................................................... 57
4.3 Perhitungan Persentase per-Aspek ......................................................................... 58
4.4 Perhitungan Persentase dari Keseluruhan Aspek dan Indikator ............................ 59
4.5 Perbandingan Persentase Gambaran dengan Nilai Ideal ....................................... 60
4.6 Persentase Keseluruhan dari Tiap Indikator .......................................................... 63
v
Asep Nurjaman, 2016
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Efektivitas Penggunaan Workshop dalam Meningkatkan
Kemampuan Mahasiswa Program Studi PTB DPTS FPTK UPI di Bidang Keahlian Kejuruan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
3.1 Prosedur Penelitian .................................................................................................. 43
4.1 Grafik Persentase Per-Indikator .............................................................................. 61
vi
Asep Nurjaman, 2016
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Efektivitas Penggunaan Workshop dalam Meningkatkan
Kemampuan Mahasiswa Program Studi PTB DPTS FPTK UPI di Bidang Keahlian Kejuruan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1. Instrumen Penelitian
Lampiran 2. Analisis Data
Lampiran 3. Data Skripsi
vii
Asep Nurjaman, 2016
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Efektivitas Penggunaan Workshop dalam Meningkatkan
Kemampuan Mahasiswa Program Studi PTB DPTS FPTK UPI di Bidang Keahlian Kejuruan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu