INDIRA ODITYA SARI 21020113120009 JUDUL

Landasan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A)
TUGAS AKHIR
PERIODE 138


EDUTAINMENT CENTER DI DENPASAR


Dosen Pembimbing Utama:
Prof. Ir. Totok Roesmanto, M. Eng
Dosen Pembimbing Kedua:
M. Sahid Indraswara, S.T., M.T.
Dosen Penguji:
Ir. Bambang Suyono, M.T.

Disusun Oleh:
Indira Oditya Sari
21020113120009

PROGRAM STUDI S-1 TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR
DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
2017


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ABSTRAK
Edutainment Center di Denpasar

Oleh : Indira Oditya Sari, Totok Roesmanto, Sahid Indraswara

Pendidikan di era globalisasi memegang peran penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Di Indonesia, pendidikan
itu sendiri diharapkan dapat membawa negara bersaing di kalangan internasional. Sarana pendidikan bisa
didapatkan dengan dua cara, yaitu pendidikan secara formal melalui sekolah dan pendidikan secara
informal melalui belajar mandiri di internet, pengalaman, maupun dengan sarana belajar lainnya.
Dalam perkembangannya, pendidikan non formal turut serta menajadi katalis dalam proses belajar
mengajar. Kegiatan seperti bermain sambil belajar, melihat pameran, menonton tayangan edukatif, dan
berpartisipasi dalam permainan kelompok juga dapat menjadi sarana non formal bagi dunia pendidikan.
Sarana hiburan yang dipadukan dengan sarana pendidikan dapat menjadi sebuah pusat Edutainment,
yang merupakan perpaduan antara pendidikan dan hiburan (education yang berarti pendidikan dan
entertainment yang memiliki arti hiburan dalam Bahasa Inggris)
Kajian berawal dengan pengertian Edutainment Center, tujuan dan fungsi Edutainment Center serta
konsep Edutainment Center. Studi banding dan studi referensi juga dilakukan pada beberapa tempat
wisata maupun sarana pendidikan dengan tema edutainment baik di Indonesia maupun di luar negeri.
Kemudian dilakukan tinjauan terhadap lokasi Edutainment Center yang akan di bangun yaitu di Kota
Denpasar sesuai dengan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Kota Denpasar.
Kata Kunci : Edutainment, Edukasi, Hiburan, Denpasar.

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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, yang telah melimpahkan berkat dan rahmat-Nya sehingga
Landasan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) dengan judul “Edutainment Center di
Denpasar” ini dapat terselesaikan. Tujuan penyusunan LP3A ini adalah untuk memenuhi sebagian
persyaratan guna memperoleh gelar sarjana teknik di Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas
Diponegoro.
Dalam kesempatan ini penyusun ingin menyampaikan terima kasih kepada:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, atas segala berkat-Nya sehingga dapat menyusun LP3A
Orang tua dan adik tersayang yang mendoakan dan mendukung di setiap saat.
Bapak Dr. Ir. Agung Budi Sarjono, M.T., selaku Kepala Departemen Arsitektur FT UNDIP.
Bapak Prof. Ir. Totok Roesmanto, M. Eng., selaku Dosen Pembimbing Utama.
Bapak M. Sahid Indraswara, M. T., selaku Dosen Pembimbing Kedua.
Bapak Ir. Bambang Suyono, M.T., selaku Dosen Penguji.
Bapak Ir. Bambang Adji Murtomo MT, selaku Koordinator TA Periode 138.
Pihak Perpustakaan Grhatama dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Angkatan 2013 yang tidak bisa disebutkan satu persatu atas dukungan dan perjuangan
bersamanya selama 4 tahun berkuliah.

10. Semua pihak yang telah membantu dan memberi dukungan selama penyusunan Landasan
Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur ini yang tidak bisa saya sebutkan satu persatu.
Demikian LP3A ini disusun sesuai dengan keadaan yang sebenarnya untuk dapat digunakan sebagaimana
mestinya. Kritik dan saran yang membangun sangat diharapkan oleh penyusun. Akhir kata, semoga
laporan ini bermanfaat bagi semua pihak yang berkepentingan.
Semarang, 20 April 2017
Penyusun


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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................................ 5
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................................. 6
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................................. 7
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................... 9
DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................................... 11
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................................... 13
1.1.
Latar Belakang ................................................................................................................... 13
1.2.
Tujuan dan Sasaran ............................................................................................................ 14
1.2.1.
Tujuan ............................................................................................................................... 14
1.2.2.
Sasaran ............................................................................................................................. 14
1.3.

Manfaat ............................................................................................................................. 14
1.3.1.
Subjektif ........................................................................................................................... 14
1.3.2.
Objektif ............................................................................................................................. 14
1.4.
Lingkup Bahasan ................................................................................................................ 14
1.5.
Metode Penulisan .............................................................................................................. 14
1.5.1.
Metode Deskriptif ............................................................................................................ 14
1.5.2.
Metode Dokumentatif ...................................................................................................... 14
1.5.3.
Metode Komparatif .......................................................................................................... 14
1.6.
Kerangka Bahasan .............................................................................................................. 14
1.7.
Alur Pikir ............................................................................................................................ 16
BAB II STUDI PUSTAKA ......................................................................................................... 17

2.1.
Tinjauan Edutainment Center ............................................................................................. 17
2.1.1.
Pengertian Edutainment .................................................................................................. 17
2.1.2.
Tujuan Edutainment ......................................................................................................... 17
2.1.3.
Metode Edutainment ....................................................................................................... 18
2.1.4.
Karakteristik Edutainment ................................................................................................ 18
2.2.
Analisa Edutainment Center ............................................................................................... 18
2.3.
Fasilitas Edutainment Center ............................................................................................. 19
2.3.1.
Perpustakaan .................................................................................................................... 19
2.3.2.
Galeri ................................................................................................................................ 20
2.3.3.
Mini Bioskop ..................................................................................................................... 21

2.4.
Tinjauan Arsitektur Bali ...................................................................................................... 22
2.5.
Tinjauan Penekanan Green Architecture ............................................................................ 23
BAB III DATA ......................................................................................................................... 25
3.1.
Tinjauan Kota Denpasar ..................................................................................................... 25
3.1.1.
Keadaan Geografis ........................................................................................................... 25
3.1.2.
Keadaan Topologi ............................................................................................................. 25
3.1.3.
Kependudukan ................................................................................................................. 26
3.2.
Studi Banding ..................................................................................................................... 27

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3.2.1.
Grhatama Pustaka, Yogyakarta ........................................................................................ 27
3.2.2.
Perpustakaan Daerah Jawa Barat ..................................................................................... 34
3.2.3.
Taman Pintar Yogyakarta ................................................................................................. 43
3.3.
Studi Referensi ................................................................................................................... 50
3.3.1.
Jatim Park 1 ...................................................................................................................... 50
3.3.2.
Incheon Children Science Museum, Korea ....................................................................... 53
3.4.
Kesimpulan Hasil Studi Banding dan Studi Referensi .......................................................... 56

BAB IV PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN EDUTAINMENT CENTER
............................................................................................................................................. 58
4.1.
Pendekatan Aspek Fungsional ............................................................................................ 58
4.1.1.
Pendekatan Pelaku Aktivitas ............................................................................................ 58
4.1.2.
Pendekatan Kelompok Aktivitas ....................................................................................... 58
4.1.3.
Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang ......................................................................................... 59
4.1.4.
Pendekatan Kapasitas Pengguna dan Pengelola .............................................................. 63
4.1.5.
Pendekatan Besaran Ruang .............................................................................................. 67
4.1.6.
Pendekatan Sirkulasi ........................................................................................................ 74
4.2.
Pendekatan Aspek Kontekstual .......................................................................................... 76
4.2.1.
Lokasi Tapak ..................................................................................................................... 76
4.2.2.
Tata Guna Lahan Kota Denpasar ...................................................................................... 77
4.2.3.
Alternatif Lokasi Tapak ..................................................................................................... 77
4.2.4.
Alternatif Tapak ................................................................................................................ 79
4.3.
Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja ................................................................................................. 81
4.3.1.
Sistem Pencahayaan ......................................................................................................... 81
4.3.2.
Sistem Penghawaan ......................................................................................................... 81
4.3.3.
Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih dan Air Kotor .......................................................................... 81
4.3.4.
Sistem Jaringan Listrik ...................................................................................................... 82
4.3.5.
Sistem Pembuangan Sampah ........................................................................................... 82
4.3.6.
Sistem Pencegahan Kebakaran ........................................................................................ 82
4.3.7.
Sistem Komunikasi ........................................................................................................... 82
4.3.8.
Sistem Penangkal Petir ..................................................................................................... 82
4.3.9.
Sistem Keamanan ............................................................................................................. 83
4.3.10. Sistem Transportasi Vertikal ............................................................................................. 83
4.4.
Pendekatan Sistem Struktur ............................................................................................... 83
4.5.
Pendekatan Aspek Arsitektural .......................................................................................... 83
4.5.1.
Penampilan Bangunan ..................................................................................................... 83
4.5.2.
Massa Bangunan .............................................................................................................. 83
4.5.3.
Orientasi Bangunan .......................................................................................................... 84
BAB V PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN EDUTAINMENT CENTER .................. 85
5.1.
Program Dasar Perencanaan .............................................................................................. 85
5.1.1.
Program Ruang ................................................................................................................. 85
5.1.2.
Lokasi Tapak ..................................................................................................................... 91
5.1.3.
Peraturan daerah setempat ............................................................................................. 92
5.2.
Program Dasar Perancangan .............................................................................................. 93
5.2.1.
Aspek Kinerja .................................................................................................................... 93
5.2.2.
Aspek Struktur .................................................................................................................. 94
5.2.3.
Aspek Arsitektural ............................................................................................................ 95
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................................ 96






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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2. 1 Macam-macam layout tempat duduk gedung pertunjukan .................................... 21
Gambar 2. 2 Konsep Nawa Sanga ................................................................................................. 23

Gambar 3. 1 Peta Provinsi Bali ..................................................................................................... 25
Gambar 3. 2 Peta Kota Denpasar ................................................................................................. 25
Gambar 3. 3 Peta Lokasi Perpustakaan Ghrhatama Pustaka Yogyakarta ..................................... 27
Gambar 3. 4 Struktur Organisasi Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Jawa Barat ............................ 27
Gambar 3. 5 Suasana Ruang Baca di Perpustakaan Grhatama Pustaka Yogyakarta .................... 28
Gambar 3. 6 Suasana Ruang Baca GrhatamaPustaka Yogyakarta. ............................................... 28
Gambar 3. 7 Perkiraan Luas Lahan Grhatama Pustaka ................................................................ 29
Gambar 3. 8 Sketsa perkiraan denah lantai 1 Grhatama Pustaka ................................................ 29
Gambar 3. 9 Sketsa perkiraan denah lantai 2 Grhatama Pustaka ................................................ 30
Gambar 3. 10 Sketsa perkiraan denah lantai 3 Grhatama Pustaka .............................................. 30
Gambar 3. 11 Tampak Depan Grhatama Pustaka Yogyakarta ..................................................... 31
Gambar 3. 12 Interior Grhatama Pustaka Yogyakarta ................................................................. 31
Gambar 3. 13 Interior Grhatama Pustaka Yogyakarta ................................................................. 31
Gambar 3. 14 Interior Grhatama Pustaka Yogyakarta ................................................................. 32
Gambar 3. 15 Interior Grhatama Pustaka Yogyakarta ................................................................. 32
Gambar 3. 16 Interior Grhatama Pustaka Yogyakarta ................................................................. 32
Gambar 3. 17 Interior Grhatama Pustaka Yogyakarta ................................................................. 33
Gambar 3. 18 Interior Grhatama Pustaka Yogyakarta ................................................................. 33
Gambar 3. 19 Interior Grhatama Pustaka Yogyakarta ................................................................. 33
Gambar 3. 20 Interior Grhatama Pustaka Yogyakarta ................................................................. 34
Gambar 3. 21 Peta Lokasi Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Jawa Barat ....................................... 34
Gambar 3. 22 Struktur Organisasi Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Jawa Barat .......................... 34
Gambar 3. 23 Perkiraan Luas Lahan Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ......................... 35
Gambar 3. 24 Sketsa perkiraan denah lantai 1 Perpustakaan Daerah Jawa Barat ....................... 36
Gambar 3. 25 Sketsa perkiraan denah lantai 2 Perpustakaan Daerah Jawa Barat ....................... 36
Gambar 3. 26 Sketsa perkiraan denah lantai 3 Perpustakaan Daerah Jawa Barat ...................... 37
Gambar 3. 27 Sketsa perkiraan denah lantai 4 Perpustakaan Daerah Jawa Barat ...................... 37
Gambar 3. 28 Interior Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ............................................... 38
Gambar 3. 29 Interior Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ............................................... 38
Gambar 3. 30 Interior Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ............................................... 38
Gambar 3. 31 Interior Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ............................................... 39
Gambar 3. 32 Interior Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ............................................... 39
Gambar 3. 33 Interior Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ............................................... 39
Gambar 3. 34 Interior Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ............................................... 40
Gambar 3. 35 Interior Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ............................................... 40
Gambar 3. 36 Interior Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ............................................... 40
Gambar 3. 37 Interior Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ............................................... 41
Gambar 3. 38 Interior Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ............................................... 41
Gambar 3. 39 Interior Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ............................................... 41
Gambar 3. 40 Interior Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ............................................... 42
Gambar 3. 41 Interior Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ............................................... 42
Gambar 3. 42 Interior Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ............................................... 42

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Gambar 3. 43 Interior Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat ............................................... 43
Gambar 3. 44 Peta Lokasi Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .................................................................... 43
Gambar 3. 45 Perkiraan Luas Lahan Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .................................................... 44
Gambar 3. 46 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 44
Gambar 3. 47 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 44
Gambar 3. 48 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 45
Gambar 3. 49 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 45
Gambar 3. 50 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 45
Gambar 3. 51 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 46
Gambar 3. 52 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 46
Gambar 3. 53 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 46
Gambar 3. 54 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 47
Gambar 3. 55 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 47
Gambar 3. 56 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 47
Gambar 3. 57 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 48
Gambar 3. 58 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 48
Gambar 3. 59 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 48
Gambar 3. 60 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 49
Gambar 3. 61 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 49
Gambar 3. 62 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 49
Gambar 3. 63 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 50
Gambar 3. 64 Interior Taman Pintar Yogyakarta .......................................................................... 50
Gambar 3. 65 Peta Lokasi Jatim Park 1 ........................................................................................ 50
Gambar 3. 66 Perkiraan Luas Lahan Jatim Park 1 ......................................................................... 51
Gambar 3. 67 Interior Jatim Park 1 .............................................................................................. 51
Gambar 3. 68 Interior Jatim Park 1 .............................................................................................. 52
Gambar 3. 69 Interior Jatim Park 1 .............................................................................................. 52
Gambar 3. 70 Interior Jatim Park 1 .............................................................................................. 52
Gambar 3. 71 Peta Kawasan Jatim Park 1 .................................................................................... 53
Gambar 3. 72 Peta Lokasi Incheon Children Science Museum .................................................... 53
Gambar 3. 73 Interior Incheon Children Science Museum .......................................................... 54
Gambar 3. 74 Interior Incheon Children Science Museum .......................................................... 54
Gambar 3. 75 Interior Incheon Children Science Museum .......................................................... 54
Gambar 3. 76 Interior Incheon Children Science Museum .......................................................... 55
Gambar 3. 77 Interior Incheon Children Science Museum .......................................................... 55
Gambar 3. 78 Interior Incheon Children Science Museum .......................................................... 55

Gambar 4. 1 Alternatif tapak 1 ..................................................................................................... 79
Gambar 4. 2 Alternatif tapak 2 ..................................................................................................... 80

Gambar 5. 1 Tapak Terpilih .......................................................................................................... 91







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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2. 1 Diagram tipologi Museum ........................................................................................... 21
Tabel 2. 2 Konsep Tri Hita Karana dalam Susunan Kosmos .......................................................... 22
Tabel 2. 3 Diagram Relasi Kebudayaan dengan Arsitektur pada Arsitektur Bali .......................... 23


Tabel 3. 1 Keadaan Geografis Kota Denpasar .............................................................................. 25
Tabel 3. 2 Keadaan Topologi Kota Denpasar ................................................................................ 25
Tabel 3. 3 Kependudukan Kota Denpasar ................................................................................... 26
Tabel 3. 4 Kependudukan Provinsi Bali ....................................................................................... 26
Tabel 3. 5 Angka Melek Huruf Kota Denpasar .............................................................................. 26
Tabel 3. 6 kesimpulan studi banding ............................................................................................ 57


Tabel 4. 1 Program Kebutuhan Ruang .......................................................................................... 62
Tabel 4. 2 Jumlah Wisatawan di Kota Denpasar .......................................................................... 63
Tabel 4. 3 Pengunjung perpustakaan di Kota Denpasar ............................................................... 63
Tabel 4. 4 Pengunjung perpustakaan di Kota Denpasar ............................................................... 64
Tabel 4. 5 Analisa minat pengunjung zona education .................................................................. 65
Tabel 4. 6 Analisa minat pengunjung zona education .................................................................. 65
Tabel 4. 7 Analisa minat pengunjung zona education .................................................................. 66
Tabel 4. 8 Analisa pengelola ......................................................................................................... 66
Tabel 4. 9 prediksi jumlah koleksi ................................................................................................ 67
Tabel 4. 10 presentase perbandingan jumlah pengunjung dan koleksi ....................................... 67
Tabel 4. 11 Analisa Program ruang ............................................................................................... 70
Tabel 4. 12 Analisa Program ruang ............................................................................................... 71
Tabel 4. 13 Analisa Program ruang ............................................................................................... 72
Tabel 4. 14 Analisa Program ruang ............................................................................................... 73
Tabel 4. 15 Analisa Program ruang ............................................................................................... 73
Tabel 4. 16 Analisa Program ruang ............................................................................................... 73
Tabel 4. 17 Diagram huburan antar ruang ................................................................................... 74
Tabel 4. 18 Diagram huburan antar ruang ................................................................................... 74
Tabel 4. 19 Diagram huburan antar ruang ................................................................................... 74
Tabel 4. 20 Diagram huburan antar ruang ................................................................................... 75
Tabel 4. 21 Diagram huburan antar ruang ................................................................................... 75
Tabel 4. 22 Diagram huburan antar ruang ................................................................................... 75
Tabel 4. 23 Diagram huburan antar ruang ................................................................................... 75
Tabel 4. 24 Diagram huburan antar ruang ................................................................................... 76
Tabel 4. 25 Diagram huburan antar ruang ................................................................................... 76
Tabel 4. 26 Diagram huburan antar ruang ................................................................................... 76
Tabel 4. 27 Kriteria Penilaian Tapak ............................................................................................. 77
Tabel 4. 28 BWK Kota Denpasar ................................................................................................... 77
Tabel 4. 29 Tabel Penilaian lokasi Edutainment Center ............................................................... 78
Tabel 4. 30 Kriteria Penilaian Tapak ............................................................................................. 81
Tabel 4. 31 Analisa Program ruang ............................................................................................... 87
Tabel 4. 32 Analisa Program ruang ............................................................................................... 88
Tabel 4. 33 Analisa Program ruang ............................................................................................... 89

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Tabel 5. 4 Perhitungan Program Ruang ........................................................................................ 90
Tabel 5. 2 Analisa Program ruang ................................................................................................. 90
Tabel 5. 3 Analisa Program ruang ................................................................................................. 90
Tabel 5. 7 Analisa Tapak ............................................................................................................... 91
Tabel 5. 8 Aspek Kinerja ............................................................................................................... 94
Tabel 5. 9 Aspek Arsitektural ........................................................................................................ 95




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