Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orangtua tentang Penanganan Darurat Trauma Avulsi Gigi Permanen Anak di Kecamatan Medan Petisah dan Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Bendo CB, Scarpell AC, Vale MP, Zarzar PM. Correlation between
socioeconomic indicators and traumatic dental injuries: a qualitative critical
literature review. Dent Trumatol 2009; 25: 420-5.
2. Zakirulla M, Togoo RA, Yaseen SM, Sehri DA, Ghamdi AS, Hafed SA et al.
Knowledge and attitude of Saudi Arabian School Teachers with regards to
emergency management of dental trauma. IJCDS 2011;2: 25-9.
3. Glendor U. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries- a 12 year review of the
literature. Dent Traumatol 2008; 24: 603-11.
4. Young C, Wong KY, Ccheung LK. Emergency management of dental trauma:
knowledge of Hong Kong Primary and Secondary School Teachers. Hong Kong
Med J 2012; 18: 362-70.
5. Dua R, Sharma S. Prevalence, causes, and correlates of traumatic dental injuries
among seven- to- twelve- year-old school children in Dera Basi. Contemp Clin
Dent 2012; 3: 38-41.
6. Poi RW, Sonoda CK, Martins CM, Melo ME, Pellizer EP, Mendonca MR et al.
Storage media for avulsed teeth: A literature review. Braz Dent J 2013; 24: 43745.
7. Lee JY, Vann WF, Sigurdsson A. Management of avulsed permanent incisor: a
decision analysis based on changing concepts. Pediatr Dent 2001; 23: 357-60.
8. Shashikiran ND, Reddy VS, Nagaveni NB. Knowledge and attitude of 2000

parents (urban and rural- 1000 each) with regard to avulsed permanent incisors
and their emergency management, in and round Davangere. J Indian Soc Pedod
Prev Dent 2006; 116-21.
9. Karayilmaz H, Kirzioglu Z, Gyngor OE. Aetiology, treatment patterns and longterm outcomes of tooth avulsion in children and adolescents. Pak J Med Sci
2013; 29: 464-8.
10. Patel MC, Sujan SG. The prevalence of trumatic dental injuries to permanent
anterior teeth and its relation with predisposing risk factors among 8-13 years

Universitas Sumatera Utara

school children of Vadodara City: an epidemiology study. J Indian Soc Pedod
Prev Dent 2012; 30: 151-7.
11. Loo TJ, Gurunathan D, Somasundaram S. Knowledge and attitude of parents
with regard to avulsed permanent tooth of their children and their emergency
management- Chennai. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2014; 32: 97-106.
12. Ozer S, Yilmaz EI, Bayrak S, Tunc ES. Parental knowledge and attitudes
regarding the emergency treatment of avulsed permanent teeth. Eur J Dent 2012;
6: 370-5.
13. Murali K, Krishnan R, Kumar S, Shanmugam S, Rajasundharam. Knowledge,
attitude, and perception of mothers towards emergency management of dental

trauma in Salem District, Tamil Nadu: A questionnaire study. J Indian Soc Pedod
Prev Dent 2014; 32: 202-6.
14. Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. Kesehatan masyarakat: ilmu dan seni. Jakarta: Rineka
Cipta, 2007: 131-49.
15. Dorlan WA. Kamus saku kedokteran Dorland. Ed 28. Alih bahasa. Agung A.
Jakarta: EGC, 2011: 1199.
16. Berman LH, Blanco L, Cohen S. Introduction. In: Berman LH, Blanco L, Cohen
S. A clinical guide to dental traumatology. London: Mosby Elsevier, 2007: 1-11.
17. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guidelines on management of
acute dental trauma. AAPD 2013; 34(6): 230-7.
18. Bakland

LK.

Endodontic

consideration

in

dental
(28

trauma.
Desember

2014)
19. Ram D, Cohenca N. Therapeutic protocols for avulsed permanent teeth: review
and clinical update. Pediatr Dent 2004; 26(3): 251-5.
20. Trope M. Avulsion of permanent teeth: theory to practise. Dent Tarumatol 2011;
10: 1-14.
21. Tezel H, Atalayin C, Kayrak G. Replantation after traumatic avulsion: case
report. Eur J Dent 2013; 7: 229-32.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

22. Kovacs M, Pacurar M, Petcu B, Bukhari C. Prevalence of traumatic dental
injuries in children who attended two dental clinics in Targu Mures between

2003-2011. OHMD 2012; 11(3): 116-24.
23. Cameron AC, Widmer RP, Abbott P, Heggie AC, Raphael S. Trauma
management. In: Cameron AC, Widmer RP. Handbook of pediatric dentistry, 3rd
ed., Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 115-63.
24. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guidelines for the management
of traumatic dental injuries: 2. Avulsion of permanent teeth. AAPD 2013; 35(6):
319-26.
25. Taqwim A. Dental Emergency: Replantasi gigi avulsi. 4 oktober 2011.
( 14 januari 2015)
26. Oral Health Division Ministry of Health Malaysia. Management of avulsed
permanent anterior teeth in children. 2nd ed, Putrajaya: Health Technology
Assessment Section Medical Development Division, 2010: 1-15.
27. AO

Foundation.

Dentoalveolar

trauma-

tooth

luxation:

Avulsion.

(14 Januari 2015)
28. Heasman P. Master dentistry volume two: restorative dentistry, paediatric
dentistry and orthodontics, 2nd ed., Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2008: 195.
29. Arizza A, Ramadhan AF. Coconut water (cocos nucifera) as storage media for
the avulsed tooth. Journal of Dentistry Indonesia 2010; 17: 74-9.
30. Levin L, Zadik Y. Education on and prevention of dental trauma: it’s time to act.
Dent Traumatol 2012; 28: 49-54.
31. Sigurdsson A, Bourguignon C. Avulsions. In: Berman L, Blanco L, Cohen S. A
clinical guide to dental traumatology. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2007: 99-126.
32. Abdellatif AM, Hegazy SA. Knowledge of emergency management of avulsed
teeth among a simple of Egyptian parents. J Advanced Research 2011; 2: 157-62.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

33. Gupta N, Singh K, Ahuja R, Saxena T. Knowledge of mothers with different
education levels about the emergency management of avulsed teeth. OHDM
2014; 13(3): 792-7.
34. Santos ME, Habecost AP, Gomes FV, Weber JB, Oliveira MG. Parent and
caretaker knowledge about avulsion of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 2009;
25: 203-8.
35. Mohandas U, Chandan GD. Knowledge, attitude and practise in emergency
management of dental injury among physical education teachers: a survey in
Bangalore Urban School. J Indian Soc Pedod Prevent Dent 2009; 27: 242-8.
36. Oliveira TM, Sakai VT, Moretti AB, Silva TC, Santos CF, Machado MA.
Knowledge and attitude of mothers with regards to emergency management of
dental avulsion. J Dent Child 2007; 74: 200-2.

Universitas Sumatera Utara