Hubungan Resistensi Insulin Dengan Jumlah Lesi Skin Tag di RSUP H.Adam Malik Medan

42

Daftar Pustaka
1. Sari R, Akman A, Alposy E, Balci MK. The metabolic profile in patients
with skin tags. Clin Exp Med. 2010; 10: 193-97.
2. Shah R, A jindal, NM patel. Acrochordons as a cutaneous sign of
metabolic syndrome : A case – control study. Annals of medical and health
sciences research. 2014;4 (2): 202 – 05. DOI: 10.4103/2141-9248.129040
3. Barbato MT, Da Silva AK, Guerine MB, Criado PR, Averbeck E, De Sa
NB. Association of acanthosis nigricans and skin tags with insulin
resistence.AnBrasDermatol.2012;87(1):97-104.
Available
at:
http://www.producao.usp.br/handle/BDPI/39558
4. Bhargava P, Mathur D. Acrochordon, diabetes and associations. Indian J
Dermal Veneriol Leprol. 1996; 62: 226 - 8
5. Tamega A, Aranha AM, Guiotoku MM, Miot L, Miot H. Association
between Skin tag and insulin resistance. An Bras Dermatol 2010;85:25-31.
available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0365-05962010000100003
6. Rezzonico J, Rezzonico M, Pusiol E, Pitoia F, Niepomniszcze H. High
prevalence of thyroid nodules in patients with acrochordon (skin tags)

possible role of insulin-resistence. Medicina (Bueno Aires). 2009; 69: 302
– 04.
7. Sudy E, Urbina F, Maliqueo M, Sir Teresa. Screening of glucose/insulin
metabolic alterations in men with multiple skin tags on the neck. Journal
compilation. 2008; 6: 852 – 55.
8. Bosseila M, Shaker O. The tissue expression of insulin-like growth factor
(IGF-I) in acrochordons. J Egypt wom Dermatol Soc 2007; 4(2): 57 – 62.
9. Napolitano M, Megna M, Monfrecola G. Insulin resistence and skin
diseases. The Scientific World Journal. 2015: 1 – 12.
10. Erkek E, Kisa U, Bagci Y, Sezikli H. Leptin resistance and genetic
predisposition as potential mechanisms in the development of skin tags.
Hongkong J.Dermatol. venereal.;2011(19). 108-14.
11. Christine JKO, Acrochordon (fibroepithelial polyp, skin tag, soft fibroma).
Dalam : Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell
DJ.Editor: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine, Ed. 8, New
York, McGraww-Hill; 2012: 712.
12. Hassan AM, Mohammad LM, Nassar AM, Elazeem MA,Abaza MM.
Immunohistochemical study of estrogen and androgen receptors in skin
tags.Journal of microscopy and ultrastructure.2013: 76-82.
13. Salem SAM, Attia EA, Osman WM, Gendy MA. Skin tag a link between

lesional mast cell count/tryptase expression and obesity and dyslipidemia.
E study. 2013; 58: 240. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.110843
14. Gupta S, Aggarwal R, Gupta S,Arora AK. Human papillomavirus and skin
tags: is there any association?.Indian journal of dermatology,venereology
and leprology. 2008;74(3): 222-25

Universitas Sumatera Utara

43

15. Dianzani C, Calvieri S, Pierangeli A, Imperi M, Bucci M, Degener AM.
The detection of human papillomavirus DNA in skin tags. British journal
of dermatology.1998;138: 649-51
16. Gorpelioglu C, Erdal E, Ardicoglu Y, Adam B, Sarifakioglu E. Serum
leptin, atherogenic lipids and glucose levels in patients with skin tags.
Indian journal of dermatology.
17. Quamruzzaman M, Das KK, Khondoker MS. Fibroepithelial polyp/skin
tags-unusual presentation case report. Bangladesh Journal Plastic Surgery,
2010;1(1): 33-5
18. M Garaulet, F Perez Llamas, M Canteraz, FJ Tebar, S Zamora. Endocrine,

metabolic and nutritional factors in obesity and they relative significance
as studied by factor analysis. International journal of obesity (2001); 25:
243-251
19. Demir S, Demir Y. Acrochordon and impaired carbohydrate metabolism.
Acta Diabetol 2002;39:57-9.
20. Zaher H, El Safoury OS, El Komy MM, Mahmoud SB, Abd El Hamid H.
Study of mast cell count in Skin tag. Indian J Dermatol 2007;52:184-7.
21. Harting M et al. Dermal hypertrophies. In Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz
SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ,editor. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology
in General Medicine. Edisi ke-7. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008: .550-6.
22. Lamb S. The management of benign skin lesions. Nzfp.2006;33(5):328-31
23. Mark D Andrews, MD. Crosurgery For Common Skin Condition.
American Physician May 15 2004/ volume 69, number 10
24. Joshi S, Parikh R, Das A. Insulin-History, Biochemistry,Physiology and
Pharmacology. Supplement of JAPI.2007;55:19-25
25. Arora S. Molecular Basis of Insulin Resistance and Its Relation to
MetabolicSyndrome.Licenseeintech;2012:3-15.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/54620
26. Soegondo S, Purnamasari D. Sindrom Metabolik. Dalam Buku Ajar Ilmu
Penyakit Dalam Jili III. Editor Sudoyo A, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I,

Simadibrata M,Setiati S. 2009; 1865-72
27. Gayoso P,Gonzalez A, Alvare M, Gude F, Garcia F, Francisco A. Insulin
resistance (HOMA-IR) cut-off values and the metabolic syndrome in a
general adult population: effect of gender and age: EPIRCE cross-sectional
study. Bio Med Central. 2013; 13(47); 2-10
28. Gorpelioglu C, Erdal E, Ardicoglu Yetal. Serum leptin, atherogenic lipids
and glucose levels in patients with Skin tag. Indian J Dermatol 2009; 54(1)
:20- 22
29. William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR Acrochordon medicinet.
Available
at
:
from
URL:
http://www.medicinenet.com/skin_tag/article.htm
30. El Safoury O, Fawzi M, Hay RM, Hasan AS, Maadawi ZE,Rashed L.
Increased tissue leptin hormon level and mast cell count in Skin tag, a
possible role of adipoimmun in growth. Indian J Dermatol Venerol
September- October 2010 Vol 76 Issue 5


Universitas Sumatera Utara

44

31. El Safoury OS, Abdel Hay RM, Fawzy MM et al. Skin tags, leptin,
metabolic syndrome and change of the life style. Indian J Dermatol
Venerol Leprol 2011; 77:577-81. Shahbazi N. DOI:10.4103/03786323.84061.
32. Hidalgo LG. Dermatological complications of obesity. Am J Clin
Dermatol 2002;3:497-506.
33. Rasi A, Arabshahi R, Shahbazi N. Skin tag as a cutaneous marker for
impaired carbohydrate metabolism: a case-control study 2007;
46(11):1155-59. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2007.0328.x
34. Singh B, Saxena A. Surrogate markers of insulin resistance: A
review.2010; 1(2): 36-47
35. Gautama PA. Kadar lepton serum dan indeks massa tubuh berhubungan
positif dengan jumlah lesi skin tag. 2014: 1-92.
36. Rasi B, Faghihi A, Rahmanzadeh Y, Hassannejad H. A comparison study
of lipid profile levels between skin tags affected people and normal
population in Tehran, Iran. Advanced Biomedical Research. 2014; 1-5.
37. Maluki HA, Abdullah AA. Metabolic associations with skin tag.

International Journal of Dermatology and Clinical Research. 2016; 2(1):
001-011.
38. El Safoury OS, Ibrahim M. Aclinical evaluation of skin tag in relation to
obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, ae, and sex. Indian J Dermatol. 2011;
56(4): 394-97. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.84765
39. Thappa DM. Skin tags as markers of diabetes mellitus: An epidemiological
study in India. J Dermatol. 1995;22:729–31. Available at : from
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8586750
40. Nurhayati S, Indrawati I, Lubis M. Pola konsumsi makanan penduduk di
pulau Jawa. Presiding Presentasi Ilmiah Keselamatan Radiasi dan
Lingkungan. 1996: 243-248.
41. Banik R, Lubach D. Skin tag: localization and frequencies according to sex
and age. Dermatologica.1987;174:180-3.
42. Galadari.I,RajabH.The
association
between
insulin
resistance
hyperlipidemia, obesity and skin tags. Int J Dermatol. 2004;15:9–13.
43. Margolis J, Margolis L. Skin tags – afrequent sign of diabetes mellitus. N

Eng J Med 1976; 294: 1184.
44. Hegazy SK, El-Ashmawy NE. Leptin and c-reactive protein are implicated
in pathogenesis of skin tag. Journal of Diabetes Research & Clinical
Metabolism.2013: 2-5.
45. Tosson Z, Ibrahim SA,Kandil AH, Husam M. Relationship between skin
tags, leptin hormone and metabolic disturbance. Egypt Dermatol Ol
Journal.2013; 9(2):1-12.
46. Wali V, Wali VV. Assessment of various biochemical parameters and BMI
in patients with skin tags. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic
Research.2016;10(1):BC09-BC11. DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/15994.7062.
47. Shenoy C, Shenoy MM, Krishna S, Pinto M. Skin tags are not merely
cosmetic: A study on its association with metabolic syndrome. Internationl

Universitas Sumatera Utara

45

Journal of Heslth & Allied Sciences.2016;5:50-2.DOI: 10.4103/2278344X.173882.
48. Norris P, McFadden J, Gale E, Griffiths W. Skin tags are more closely
related to fasting insulin than fasting glucose levels. Acta Dermato

Venereol 1988; 68(4):367-68S.
49. Shaheen MA, Fattah NSA, Sayed YAA, Saad AA. Assessment of serum
leptin, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome in patients with skin
tags. Journal of the Eruropean Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
2011;26(12):1552-57. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04401.x.
50. Senel E, Salmanoglu M, Solmazgul E, Bercik B. Acrochordons as a
cutaneous sign of impaired carbohydrate metabolism, hyperlipidemia, liver
enzyme abnormalities and hypertension: a case control study. J Euro Acal
Dermatol Vnerol 2011; 27: 2637-43. DOI: 10.1111/j.4683083.2011.04396.x

Universitas Sumatera Utara