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Pengertian, Struktur, Mengubah Kalimat
bentuk Active Voice menjadi Passive Voice

Hai sobat... belajar lagi yuk... Kali ini kita akan belajar Pengertian, Struktur, Mengubah
Kalimat Active Voice menjadi Passive Voice. Ok, kita bahas ya...
Menurut yang dilakukan subyeknya, kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris memiliki dua bentuk, yaitu
kalimat aktif (active voice) dan kalimat pasif (passive voice).
A. ACTIVE VOICE DAN PASSIVE VOICE
1. Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif)
Yaitu kalimat dimana subjek kalimat melakukan pekerjaan
Contoh :
Subject
Verb
Object
Barli
Buys
a magazine.
Aktif
Barli
Membeli
sebuah majalah.

2. Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)
Yaitu kalimat dimana subjeknya dikenai suatu pekerjaan.
Contoh :
Subject
Verb
Object
A magazine
is bought
by Barli.
Pasif
Sebuah majalah
Dibeli
oleh Barli

Jika kita membandingkan susunan kedua kalimat di atas, objek yang ada dalam kalimat aktif
diubah menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasif. Hal itu juga tampak dalam susunan kalimat di
bawah ini :

Aktif

Pasif

Subject
Everybody
Orange juice

Verb
Drinks
is drunk

Object
Orange juice.
by everybody.

B. STRUKTUR PASSIVE VOICE
Secara umum, susunan kalimat pasif adalah :

S + To Be + V3

Namun, bentuk waktu "to be" tersebut harus disesuaikan dengan tensesnya, perhatikan tabel

berikut :
TENSES
AKTIF
PASIF
Present
S + V1
S + to be 1 + V3
He washes it.
It is washed.
Past
S + V2
S + to be 2 + V3
He washed it.
It was washed.
Simple
Future
S + will + V1
S + will be + V3
He will wash it.
It will be washed.

Past Future
S + would + V1
S + would be + V3
He would wash it.
It would be washed.
TENSES
AKTIF
PASIF
Present
S + to be 1 + V-ing
S + To Be 1 + being +
He is washing it.
V3
It is being washed.
Past
S + had + V3
S + had been + V3
He had washed it.
It had been washed.
S + will have + V3

S + will + being + V3
Contonuou Future
He will have washed
It will be being washed.
s
it.
Past
S + would + be + VS + would be being +
Future
ing
V3
He would be washing It would be being
it.
washed.
TENSES
AKTIF
PASIF

Present
Past

Perfect
Simple

Future

Past
Future

TENSES
Present

Perfect
Continuous

S +has/have + V3
He has washed it.
S + had + V3
He had washed it.
S + will have + V3
He will have washed

it.
S + would + have +
V3
He would have
washed.
AKTIF
S + has been + V-ing
He has been washing
it.

Past

S + had been + V-ing
He had been washig
it.

Future

S + will have been +
V-ing

He will have been
washing it.
S + would have been
+ V-ing
He would have been
washing it.

Past
Future

S + has/have been + V3
It has been washed.
S + had been + V3
It had been washed.
S + will have been +
V3
It will have been
washed.
S + would have been +
V3

It would have been
washed.
PASIF
S + has been being +
V3
It has been being
washed.
S + had been being +
V3
It had been being
washed.
S + will have been
being + V3
It will have been being
washed.
S + would have been
being + V3
It would have been
being washed.

C. MENGUBAH KALIMAT AKTIF MENJADI KALIMAT PASIF
Jika kita ingin mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif, kita dapat melakukannya
dengan mengubah objek kalimat aktifnya menjadi subjek kalimat pasif.
AKTIF = S + V + O
/
/
/
PASIF = S + To Be + V3
Ket : Objek pada kalimat aktif akan berubah menjadi subjek pada kalimat pasif.

Contoh 1 :
Aktif :
- Julie writes a letter to her friend.
(Julie menulis sebuah surat untuk temannya.)
Pasif :
- A letter to her friend is written by Julie.
(Sebuah surat untuk temannya ditulis oleh Julie.)
Contoh 2 :
Aktif :
- The postman will send the letters today.

(Pak Pos akan mengirim surat-surat hari ini.)
Pasif :
- The letters will be sent by the postman today.
(Surat-surat akan dikirim oleh Pak Pos hari ini.)
Untu mencari kata kerja bentuk V3, silahkan buka :
Regular Verbs
Irregular Verbs
Demikian Pengertian, Struktur, Mengubah Kalimat bentuk Active Voice menjadi Passive
Voice, mohon maaf bila ada kesalahan dalam penulisan. Semoga bermanfaat.