Efektivitas Program Pelayanan Sosial bagi Perkembangan Biopsikososial Spiritual Remaja Tuna Rungu Wicara di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tuna Rungu Wicara dan Lansia Pematang Siantar

ABSTRAK
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PELAYANAN SOSIAL BAGI
PERKEMBANGAN BIOPSIKOSOSIAL SPRITUAL REMAJA TUNA
RUNGU WICARA DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL TUNA RUNGU WICARA
DAN LANSIA PEMATANG SIANTAR
Penyandang cacat tuna rungu wicara perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang
khusus dari keluarga, masyarakat dan pemerintah, karena penyandang cacat tuna
rungu wicara mempunyai hak dan kewajiban yang sama dalam segala aspek
kehidupan. Diantaranya adalah kemampuan fisik (biologi), mental (psikologi), sosial
dan spritual, sehingga penyandang cacat mampu berkembang dengan baik seperti
selayaknya manusia normal. Penyandang cacat tuna rungu wicara masih memiliki
banyak potensi yang dapat dikembangkan sehingga dapat berkomunikasi dengan
lingkungan, potensi yang dimiliki juga dapat dikembangkan untuk mendukung
kemandirian hidup sesuai dengan minat dan keterampilan yang dimilikinya. Melihat
hal tersebut UPT Pelayanan sosial Tuna Rungu Wicara dan Lansia Pematang Siantar
hadir dalam memberikan pelayanan sosial baik fisik, mental, sosial dan spritual
terhadap remaja tuna rungu wicara sehingga tuna rungu wicara dapat berkembang
dengan baik.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas
pelaksanaan program pelayanan sosial bagi perkembangan Biopsikososial Spritual
remaja tuna rungu wicara di UPT Pelayanan sosial Tuna Rungu Wicara dan Lansia

Pematang siantar.
Tipe penelitian ini tergolong tipe penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan
menggambarkan efektivitas pelaksanaan program biopsikososial spritual terhadap
remaja tuna rungu wicara. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 22 remaja
tuna rungu wicara sebagai warga binaan.Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini
menggunakan tabel tunggal dan dijelaskan secara kuantitatif menggunakan skala
likert. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh melalui analisis data bahwa efektivitas program
pelayanan sosial bagi perkembangan biopsikososial spritual remaja tuna rungu
wicara pematang siantar adalah efektif.
Hasil perhitungan dikatakan efektif dilihat dari beberapa pengukuran yang
telah dilakukan yaitu dari pemahaman program sebanyak 0.52, dari ketepatan sasaran
sebanyak 0.65, ketepatan waktu sebanyak 0.65, tercapainya tujuan sebanyak 0.59,
dan perubahan nyata remaja tuna rungu mengalami perubahan lebih baik.
Kata Kunci

: Efektivitas, Biopsikososial Spritual, Tuna Rungu Wicara

Universitas Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL SERVICES PROGRAM FOR
SPIRITUAL BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEENAGERS
WITH DEAF & SPEECH DISABILITY IN UPT OF SOCIAL SERVICE FOR
PEOPLE WITH DEAF & SPEECH DISABILITY AND AGED PEOPLE
PEMATANG SIANTAR
People with deaf and speech disabilities should receive special attention from
their families, the community and the government, for they have the same rights and
obligations in all aspects of life. Among them is the ability of the physical
(biological), mental (psychological), social and spiritual, so that people with
disabilities are able to develop properly just like a normal human being. People with
deaf and speech disabilities still have a lot of potential that can be developed so that
they can communicate with the environment. That potential can also be developed to
support them to live independently in accordance with their interests and skills.
Lying upon that matter, UPT of Social Service for People with Deaf & Speech
Disability and Aged People Pematang Siantar provides social services, either
physically, mentally, socially and spiritually for teenagers with deaf and speech
disability so that they can grow well.
This study aims to determine the extent to which the effectiveness of the
implementation of social service programs for the Spiritual Biopsychosocial
Development of Teenagers with Deaf & Mute Disability in UPT of Social Service

for People with Deaf & Speech Disability and Aged People Pematang Siantar.
This type of research is classified as descriptive research which aims to
illustrate the effectiveness of the implementation of the spiritual biopsychosocial
program for teenagers with deaf and speech disability. The populations in this study
are 22 teenagers with deaf and speech disability as citizens of the UPT. The
technique of data analysis in this study uses a single table and described
quantitatively by using Likert Scale. The conclusion obtained through the data
analysis is that the effectiveness of the social service programs for the spiritual
biopsychosocial development of teenagers with deaf and speech disability Pematang
Siantar is effective.
The calculation result is considered as effective viewed from several
measurements that have been done which are based on understanding of the program
as much as 0:52, target accuracy as much as 0.65, time precision as much as 0.65, the
achievement of goals as much as 0:59, and the better changes of teenagers with deaf
and speech disability.

Keywords: Effectiveness, Biopsychosocial Spiritual, Deaf and Speech Disability

Universitas Sumatera Utara