Procedural Recount Kinds of Recount Text

Written by W.F. Mackey in his book Language Teaching Analysis, he said that, “The use of pictures in language teaching is as ancient as the Orbis Pictus of Comenicuss 1658, written in Hungary between 1653 and 1654. For Comenius, it was above all the picture which could be most easily impressed upon the mind, giving the most real and lasting of impressions”. 21 It is clearly stated that the existence of picture has been a long time ago to give the most real and lasting of the idea. It can be said to concrete the thought of something or somebody. Based on Webster New World dictionary of American English, “Pictures are an imagine or likeliness of an object, person or scenes on a flat surface, especially by painting, drawing or photograph y”. 22 It is stated that picture is a painting, drawing or photography of something or somebody on a flat surface based on Webster dictionary. “Pictures are not just an aspect of method, but through their representation of places, objects and people they are an essential part of the overall experiences we must help our students to cope with.” 23 , stated by Andrew Wright. This statement tells that picture can help the students to understand something or somebody through its representation. It gives the students easier way in learning their material. According to Raja T. Nasr, he said that: What a person sees and does he remembers much longer than what he hears. The use of the eyes speeds up learning in all fields including language. Language must be based upon experiences, and experiences involve situations. As visual aids, pictures provide both the situations which make the use of language possible and the subjects on which language is used. 24 21 W.F. Mackey, Language Teaching Analysis, London: Longman, 1965, p.245 22 Noah Webster’s, Webster New Dictionary, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1994, p. 67 23 Andrew Wright, Pictures for Language Learning Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989, p. 2 24 Raja T. Nasr, Teaching and Learning English, London: Longman Group Limited, 1975, p.114 From the statement above, it can be known that language should pay attention to the learners’ experiences which involve situations. Through picture, language learners get both of it because they can directly see the object or the situation of the material. So, they can remember it much longer from the sight.

2. Kinds of Picture

Andrew Wright explained in his book Pictures for Language Learning, said that there are 21 kinds of picture can be found, they are: 25 - Pictures of a single objects - Pictures of one person - Pictures of famous people - Pictures of several people - Pictures of people in action - Pictures from history - Pictures with a lot of information - Pictures of the news - Pictures of fantasies - Picture of Map and Symbols - Pairs of Pictures - Pictures and Texts - Sequences of Pictures - Related Pictures - Single stimulating pictures - Ambiguous pictures - Bizarre pictures - Explanatory pictures - Student and Teacher Drawing. According to Betty Morgan Bowen, there are some types of pictures as their shapes: 26 1 Wall charts 2 Wall pictures Wall pictures is simply a large illustration of scene or event a set of scenes or events. It is usually to be used with the whole class. 3 Flash cards  Word flashcard, card with printed words on it can help up rapidly; the cards can be used to demonstrate exactly what the teacher wishes.  Picture flashcard, useful for the representation of a single concept, such as an object or an action. 4 Work cards Include visual as well as text magazine pictures, drawing, maps and diagrams can be important part of work card at all levels, used for variety of purposes. And Betty also divided picture as follows: 27 25 Andrew Wright, Pictures for Language Learning, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989, p. 175-201. 26 Betty Morgan Bowen, Look here Visual Aids in Language Teaching, London: Essential Language Teaching Series, 1973, p.13-31. 27 Betty Morgan Bowen, Look here … London: Essential Language Teaching Series, 1973, p.13-31.

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