Form Distribution Function A BRIEF STUDY OF AFFIXATION IN A TALE OF TWO CITIES

49 expressly p.207ch.23ph.4 50 instantly p.217ch.24ph.1 51 bitterly p.217ch.24ph.1 52 hardly p.217ch.24ph.2 53 gratefully p.217ch.24ph.2 54 fearfully p.217ch.24ph.2 55 readily p.217ch.24ph.5 56 exceedingly p.232ch.2ph.2 57 violently p.232ch.2ph.3 58 quietly p.247ch.5ph.2 59 exactly p.247ch.5ph.3 60 regularly p.247ch.5ph.3 61 greatly p.247ch.5ph.4 62 comely p.247ch.5ph.4 63 truly p.262ch.7ph.1 64 gravely p.262ch.7ph.1 65 happily p.262ch.7ph.1 66 carefully p.307ch.12ph.5 67 lightly p.307ch.12ph.1 68 signaling p.307ch.12ph.3 69 wholly p.307ch.12ph.3 70 hurriedly p.307ch.12ph.5 71 contemptuously p.307ch.12ph.5

a. Form

Suffix -ly change the form when it is attached to the base form or word in which has consonant y in the end of base form. It will become vowel i. 4. gloomy bsf + -ly  gloomily 7. heavy bsf + -ly  heavily 12. clumsy bsf + -ly  clumsily 48. busy bsf + -ly  busily 49. day bsf + -ly  daily 57. ready bsf + -ly  readily 67. happy bsf + -ly  happily Suffix -ly does not change the base forms when it is attached to these base form: Universitas Sumatera Utara 1. recent bsf + -ly  recently 2. supernatural bsf + -ly  supernaturally 3. earth bsf + -ly  earthly 5. mere bsf + -ly  merely 7. intent bsf + -ly  intently 8. silent bsf + -ly  silently 9. like bsf + -ly  likely 10. evident bsf + -ly  evidently 12. slow bsf + -ly  slowly 13. secure bsf + -ly  securely 15. religious bsf + -ly  religiously 17. unconscious bsf + -ly  unconsciously 18. painful bsf + -ly  painfully 19. according bsf + -ly  accordingly 20. new bsf + -ly  newly 21. apparent bsf + -ly  apparently 22. cold bsf + -ly  coldly 23. high bsf + -ly  highly 24. perfect bsf + -ly  perfectly 25. eternal bsf + -ly  eternally 26. artificial bsf + -ly  artificially 27. sure bsf + -ly  surely 28. languid bsf + -ly  languidly Until no.71 except: no. 48, 49, 57,and 67----------------------------- 71. contemptuous bsf + -ly  contemptuously Universitas Sumatera Utara

b. Distribution

The distribution of suffix –ly can be divided to: a. Suffix -ly can be attached to Adjective: 1. recent Adj + -ly recently 4. gloomy Adj + -ly  gloomily 5. mere Adj + -ly  merely 8. silent Adj + -ly  silently 12. slow Adj + -ly  slowly b. Suffix -ly can be attached to Noun: 2. supernatural N + -ly  supernaturally 3. earth N + -ly  earthly 40. light N + -ly  lightly 68. signal N + -ly  signally 69. whole N + -ly  wholly c. Suffix -ly can be attached to Verb: 7. intent V + -ly  intently 13. secure V + -ly  securely 16. laugh V + -ly  laughly 49. express V + -ly  expressly 62. come V + -ly  comely

c. Function

The function of suffix -ly in these samples is change the class of base form ‘Adjective’ or ‘Noun’ or ‘Verb’ to become ‘adverb’. 1. recent Adj + -ly recently Adv Universitas Sumatera Utara 4. gloomy Adj + -ly  gloomily Adv 5. mere Adj + -ly  merely Adv 8. silent Adj + -ly  silently Adv 12. slow Adj + -ly  slowly Adv 2. supernatural N + -ly  supernaturally Adv 3. earth N + -ly  earthly Adv 40. light N + -ly  lightly Adv 68. signal N + -ly  signally Adv 69. whole N + -ly  wholly Adv 7. intent V + -ly  intently Adv 13. secure V + -ly  securely Adv 16. laugh V + -ly  laughly Adv 49. express V + -ly  expressly Adv 62. come V + -ly  comely Adv Note: There is only one base form or word from the samples above which does not change the function when attached to suffix –ly: 9. like Adj + -ly  like Adj Universitas Sumatera Utara

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION