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Descriptions of Prefixes Form Distribution Function Form Distribution

CHAPTER IV A BRIEF STUDY OF AFFIXATION IN A TALE OF TWO CITIES

BY CHARLES DICKENS

4.1 Descriptions of Prefixes

Based on Parera 1994:18, Prefix is one of the affixes process. It is placed in front of the base form of free morpheme to add or change its form, distribution, and function of words.

4.1.1 Prefix pre-

1. premature p.232ch.2ph.3 2. precaution p.307ch.12ph.5

a. Form

Prefix pre- does not change the form when it is attached to these base form: 1. Pre- + mature bsf  premature 2. Pre- + caution bsf  precaution

b. Distribution

Prefix pre- can be attached to Adjective and Noun : 1. Pre- + mature Adj  premature 2. Pre- + caution N  precaution

c. Function

The function of prefix pre- does not change the class of base form: 1. Pre- + mature Adj  premature Adj 2. Pre- + caution N  precaution N Universitas Sumatera Utara

4.1.2 Prefix re-

1. rejoined p.127ch.11ph.1 2. remarked p.187ch.20ph.2 3. resound p.187ch.20ph.4 4. remain p.187ch.20ph.1 5. reproaching p.217ch.24ph.1 6. resolution p.217ch.24ph.1 7. revolution p.217ch.24ph.2 8. repressed p.247ch.5ph.4 9. rehearsed p.307ch.12ph.6 10. recalled p.307ch.12ph.5 11. retreated p.307ch.12ph.5

a. Form

Prefix re- does not change the form when it is attached to these base forms: 1. re- + joined bsf  rejoined 2. re- + marked bsf  remarked 3. re- + sound bsf  resound 4. re- + main bsf  remain 6. re- + solution bsf  resolution 8. re- + pressed bsf  repressed 9. re- + hearsed bsf  rehearsed 10. re- + call bsf  recall 11. re- + treated bsf  retreated Prefix re- changes the form when it is attached to these base forms in which has vowel a and e in the beginning of word or base form: 5. re- + approaching bsf  reproaching 7. re- + evolution bsf  revolution Universitas Sumatera Utara

b. Distribution

Prefix re- can be attached to Verb and Noun : 1. re- + joined V  rejoined 2. re- + marked V  remarked 3. re- + sound N  resound 4. re- + main N  remain 5. re- + approaching N  reproaching 6. re- + solution N  resolution 7. re- + evolution N  revolution 8. re- + pressed V  repressed 9. re- + hearsed N  rehearsed 10. re- + call V  recall 11. re- + treated V  retreated

c. Function

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