Some Rules in Gerund 1.

 As a noun, gerund phrases often use the possessive adjective in front of it. Examples :  Thank you for your coming.  Her singing is slow. .  My dancing is not good as yours.  My feeling says that.  Your visiting will make me happy. Note : Your coming, her singing, my dancing, my feeling, and your visiting is that using your gerund phrases, her, and my a possessive adjective to noun behind it.

2.3 Some Rules in Gerund 1.

Noun + Preposition + Gerund Some words used in this pola, they are : advantage of, choice of, intention of, problem of, difference between, solution to, excuse for, method for, reason for, possibility . Examples :  The advantage of counsuming vegetables is good for our healthy.  We have many choice of cooking meals.  The intention of studying this subject is to know our history.  Jack has solution to solving your problem.  George has no excuse for dropping out of school.  There is no reason for leaving this early. Universitas Sumatera Utara 2. Adjective + Preposition + Gerund Some words used in this pola, they are : afraid of, good at, responsible of, tired of, interested in, excited about, nervous about, clever at, fond of, accustomed. Examples :  They are afraid of eating some pizza.  The students are responsible for cleaning this classroom.  He was tired of walking around mall.  I am very excited about visiting Bali.  John is nervous about standing in front of this class.  The man is clever at playing football. 3. Verb + Preposition + Gerund Pyle and Ellen 2002:85 say, “If a verb + preposition, adjective + preposition, noun + preposition, or preposition alone is followed directly by a verb, the verbs will always be in the gerund form. The following list consists of verb + preposition”. They are: think about, think of, keep on, insist on, succed in, count on, depend on, give up, look forward to,get used to, appove of” Examples :  I will think about finishing this paper early.  My father is thinking of going to Canada next month.  The baby kept on crying.  Mary insisted on taking the bus instead of the plane Universitas Sumatera Utara  Succes may depend on becoming more patient.  My uncle gave up smoking because of his doctor’s advice. 4. Preposition + Gerund Some words used in this pola, they are : besides, by, despite, without, before, while, instead of, after, as well as. Examples :  Besides keeping her food, she also walks every morning.  They famous by speaking english language fluently.  Despite raining, she wants to meet her boyfriend.  They bought a car without asking before.  Please have a drink before leaving.  I slept while reading a novel.  I will call you after arriving in campus. 5. Verb + Object + Preposition + Gerund Some verb used in this pola, they are: accuse of, stop for, thank for, forgive for, prevent for, congratulate on, suspect of, warn about. Examples :  They were accused of breaking the table.  Jessica stopped for dieting.  I forgive for being late.  I absolutely thank for helping me.  I can’t prevent my friend from stealing money. Universitas Sumatera Utara  I wanted to congratulate you on making  We warned them against using this computer. such a good speech.

2. 4 The Function of Gerund