Wilayah dan Subjek Pendampingan Tehnik Pengumpulan Data

digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id ✒ ✓✔ ✕ ✓ ✖ ✗✘ ✙ ✓✔✚ ✒✗ ✛✜✢✣✘✜ ✕ ✔✙ ✓ ✒ ✓ ✢✗ ✓ ✤ ✓ ✘ ✖ ✓✥ ✛✓ ✗ ✓✦ ✕ ✗✢ ✧ ★✜ ✩✘✜ ✦ ✖ ✗ ✪✜✣✢ ✗✪✗✖ ✒✗✢ ✫ ✥ ✫ ✖ ✦✓✔ ✖ ✜ ✬ ✓ ✢ ✓ ✭ ✜✢✖ ✓✥ ✓ ✮ ✖ ✜ ✕✗ ✔ ✚ ✚ ✓ ✥✜ ✔ ✯ ✓ ✒ ✗ ✖ ✜ ✭ ✫ ✓✕ ✪✜✣✢ ✗ ✓✦ ✓ ✒ ✜ ✥ ✗ ✦ ✙ ✓✔ ✚ ✒ ✓✛ ✓ ✪ ✒✗ ✛✢✜✖ ✜ ✔ ✪ ✓ ✖ ✗ ✦✓✔ ✛ ✓ ✒ ✓ ✦✕ ✓ ✘ ✓ ✙ ✓✦ ✛ ✫ ✭ ✘✗ ✦ ✖ ✜ ✭ ✓✚ ✓ ✗ ✛✜✢✪ ✓✔✚✚ ✫ ✔✚ ✯ ✓ ✤ ✓ ✭ ✓✔ ✓✦✓ ✒ ✜ ✥✗ ✦ ✧ ✦✧ ✰ ✜✘ ✫ ✓ ✖ ✦ ✓✔ ✱ ✦ ✓ ✘ ✓ ✲ ✜✢ ✓✦✓ ✔ ✒ ✓✔ ✳ ✫ ✦ ✫ ✔✚ ✓✔ ✴ ✜✢ ✓ ✤ ✓ ✘ ✒ ✓ ✢✗ ✦✣ ✥ ✫ ✔✗✪ ✓ ✖ ✗ ✭✫ ✵ ✗ ✭ ✫ ✙ ✓ ✖ ✗ ✔ ✓✔ ✖ ✓ ✪ ✫ ★ ✶ ✖ ✓ ✯ ✓ ✮ ✦✜ ✥ ✫ ✒✗ ✓✔ ✯ ✗ ✦✓ ✭ ✜✢ ✕✓ ✖ ✗✘ ✥ ✓✦✓ ✓✦✓✔ ✒ ✗✘ ✫ ✓ ✖ ✦ ✓✔ ✦ ✣ ✥ ✫ ✔✗✪ ✓ ✖ ✛✜✢✜ ✥ ✛ ✫ ✓✔ ✪ ✓✔ ✚ ✚ ✫ ✕ ✗ ✔✗ ✦✜ ★ ✶ ✵ ★✶ ✙ ✓✔✚ ✘ ✓ ✗ ✔✔✙ ✓ ✮ ✪✜✢ ✫ ✪ ✓✥✓ ✦✜ ✛✓ ✒ ✓ ✤✗✘ ✓ ✙ ✓✕ ★ ✶ ✙ ✓✔✚ ✢ ✓ ✤ ✓✔ ✒ ✓✔ ✭ ✜✢ ✗✖ ✗ ✦✣ ✪✗ ✔ ✚ ✚✗ ✪✜✢ ✕ ✓ ✒ ✓✛ ✭ ✜ ✔ ✬ ✓✔✓ ✪ ✓✔✓✕ ✘✣ ✔✚✖ ✣ ✢✧

4. Wilayah dan Subjek Pendampingan

✳ ✜✖ ✓ ✱✫ ✢✜ ✔ ✘✣ ✢ ✪✜ ✢✒✗✢ ✗ ✒ ✓ ✢ ✗ ✷ ✦✓ ✖ ✫ ✔ ✓✔ ✮ ✙ ✓ ✗✪ ✫ ✸ ✜✢ ✫ ✦ ✲✫ ✘ ✫ ✔ ✚ ✮ ✱✫ ✢ ✜ ✔ ✒ ✓✔ ✶ ✓ ✤✗ ✔✚✧ ✳ ✓ ✢✗ ✦✜✪✗✚ ✓ ✦ ✓ ✖ ✫ ✔✓✔ ✗ ✔✗ ✙ ✓✔✚ ✛✓ ✘✗ ✔✚ ✢ ✓ ✤ ✓✔ ✓ ✒ ✓ ✘ ✓✕ ✦✓ ✖ ✫ ✔ ✓✔ ✸ ✜✢ ✫ ✦ ✲✫ ✘ ✫ ✔✚ ✒ ✓✔ ✶ ✓ ✤ ✗ ✔✚✧ ✹ ✦ ✓✔ ✪✜✪ ✓✛ ✗ ✛✜ ✔ ✜✘✗✪✗ ✥✜ ✥✩ ✣ ✦ ✫ ✖ ✦✓✔ ✛ ✜ ✔✒ ✓✥✛✗ ✔ ✚ ✓✔ ✗ ✔✗ ✒ ✓ ✘ ✓✥ ✘ ✗ ✔✚ ✦ ✫ ✛ ✱ ✓ ✪ ✫ ✳ ✜✖ ✓ ✱✫ ✢ ✜ ✔ ✘✣ ✢✧ ✰ ✜ ✔✚✗ ✔✚ ✓ ✪ ✛ ✜ ✔✪✗ ✔✚ ✔✙ ✓ ✥✓✔ ✓ ✯ ✜ ✥ ✜ ✔ ✭ ✜ ✔ ✬ ✓✔✓ ✒ ✗ ✳ ✜✖ ✓ ✱✫ ✢✜ ✔✘✣✢✧ ✳ ✓ ✢ ✗ ✪✗ ✓✛ ★ ✶ ✒ ✗ ✳ ✜✖ ✓ ✱✫ ✢ ✜ ✔ ✘✣ ✢ ✮ ✪✜✢✒ ✓✛✓ ✪ ✦✜✘✣ ✥ ✛✣ ✦ ✵✦✜✘✣ ✥ ✛ ✣ ✦ ✣ ✘✜ ✕ ✗ ✭✫ ✵ ✗ ✭✫ ✥ ✓ ✫ ✛ ✫ ✔ ✭ ✓✛✓✦ ✵ ✭ ✓✛✓✦✧ ✹ ✒ ✓✛ ✫ ✔ ✩ ✣ ✦ ✫ ✖ ✛✜ ✔ ✜✘✗✪✗ ✓✔ ✔ ✙ ✓ ✙ ✓ ✗ ✪ ✫ ✛✓ ✒ ✓ ✗ ✭ ✫ ✵✗ ✭ ✫ ✦✓ ✢ ✜ ✔✓ ✗ ✭✫ ✵ ✗ ✭ ✫ ✪✜✢ ✥ ✓ ✖ ✫ ✦ ✒ ✓ ✘ ✓✥ ✦ ✓ ✪✜✚✣ ✢✗ ✦ ✜✘✣ ✥ ✛ ✣ ✦ ✙ ✓✔✚ ✢ ✜ ✔ ✪ ✓✔ ✓✦ ✓✔ ✭ ✜ ✔ ✬ ✓✔✓ ✧ ✹ ✤ ✓ ✘ ✔✙ ✓ ✛ ✜ ✔✒ ✓✥✛✗ ✔ ✚ ✕ ✓✔✙ ✓ ✥✜ ✔ ✯ ✓ ✒ ✗ ✦✓✔ ★✶ ✺ ✷ ✖ ✜ ✭ ✓ ✚ ✓ ✗ ✒ ✓ ✜✢ ✓✕ ✙ ✓✔✚ ✢ ✓ ✤ ✓✔ ✭ ✜ ✔ ✬ ✓✔ ✓ ✫ ✔ ✪ ✫ ✦ ✻ ✼ ✽✾ ✿✼❀❁ ✻❂ ✾ ❃❄❅✿ ✧ ❆ ✓ ✢✜ ✔ ✓ ✖ ✜✘ ✓ ✗ ✔ ★ ✶ ✗ ✔ ✗ ✓ ✒ ✓ ✘ ✓✕ ★✶ ✙ ✓✔✚ ✛✓ ✘✗ ✔✚ ✢ ✓ ✤ ✓✔ ✘✣ ✔ ✚✖ ✣ ✢ ✮ ✪✜✪ ✓✛ ✗ ✯✫ ✚ ✓ ✦✓ ✢ ✜ ✔✓ ✗ ✭ ✫ ✵ ✗ ✭✫ ✒ ✗ ★✶ ✗ ✔✗ ✓ ✒ ✓ ✘ ✓✕ ✗ ✭✫ ✵✗ ✭ ✫ ✙ ✓✔✚ ✛ ✓ ✘✗ ✔ ✚ ✓ ✦ ✪✗ ✩ ✒ ✓✔ ✖ ✓✔ ✚ ✓ ✪ ✥ ✫ ✒ ✓✕ ✒✗ ✓ ✯ ✓✦ ✫ ✔✪ ✫ ✦ ✥✜✘ ✓✦ ✫ ✦✓✔ ✛✜✢ ✫ ✭ ✓✕ ✓✔✧ ✱ ✜✘ ✓ ✗ ✔ ✗✪ ✫✮ ✛✜ ✔ ✒ ✓✥✛✗ ✔✚ ✯✫ ✚ ✓ ✥✜ ✔ ✜ ✥ ✫ ✦ ✓✔ ✖ ✣ ✖ ✣ ✦ ✗ ✭✫ ✰ ✗✖ ✢✗ ✔ ✗ ✙ ✓✔✚ ✖ ✓✔✚ ✓ ✪ ✥ ✜ ✔ ✚ ✗ ✔ ✖ ✛ ✗✢ ✓ ✖ ✗ ✖ ✜ ✥ ✫ ✓ ✥✓ ✖ ✙ ✓ ✢ ✓✦✓ ✪ ✮ ✖ ✜ ✕ ✗ ✔✚✚ ✓ ✛✜ ✔ ✒ ✓✥✛✗ ✔ ✚ ✥ ✜ ✥ ✫ ✪ ✫ ✖ ✦ ✓✔ ✫ ✔✪ ✫ ✦ ✥ ✜ ✔ ✯ ✓ ✒✗ ✦ ✓✔✔✙ ✓ ✖ ✜ ✭ ✓✚ ✓ ✗ ❇ ✿ ❈ ❉❄❊✾✽ ❋ ❄ ❂ ✮ ✦ ✓ ✢✜ ✔✓ ✭ ✜✘✗ ✓ ✫ ✓ ✒ ✓ ✘ ✓✕ ✖ ✜✣ ✢ ✓✔✚ ✙ ✓✔✚ ✖ ✓✔✚ ✓ ✪ ✒ ✜ ✔ ✚ ✓✔ ✥ ✫ ✒ ✓✕ ✥ ✜ ✔✚✚ ✜✢ ✓✦ ✦✓✔ ✣ ✢ ✓✔ ✚ ✘ ✓ ✗ ✔ digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id ●❍ ■●❏ ❑ ▲▼◆ ❏ ● ❏ ◆ ❍ ❖ ▲P ●◗ ◆ ❘ ◆ ❍ ❙ ❚ ◆ ❑ ●❍ ❯ ❱ ▲ ❲ P ❲❍ ❳ ❨ ◆ ❏ ■● ❱ ▲▼◆ ❑ ◆ ❖ P❩❱ ▲ ❱ ❖ ▲ ❍ ❬ ◆ ❑ ❖❲❍❳ ◆ ❍ ❬ ▲ ❍❳ ◆ ❍ ❏ ▲ ❱ ▲ ❖ ◆ ❏ ◆■◆ ❍ ◗ ▲P ❱ ◆ ❑ ◆ ❑ ◆ ❱ ❭ ◆P◆ ❏ ◆■❯ ◆ ❏ ❘❲ P❍ ❭ ◆ ❖ ▲ ❍ ❬◆ ❑ ❖❲❍ ❳ ❑ ▲▼●◆ ❱ ❏ ◆❍ ❪ ❩ ❏ ●❱ ❬ ◆ ❑❖ ❲❍❳ ◆ ❍ ❑ ▲ ❍ ❫◆❬❲ ■ ❲❍ ❳❏ ◆■ ❬▲ ❱ ◆ ❙

5. Tehnik Pengumpulan Data

❴▲❬ ◆ ❍❳❏ ◆ ❍ ■▲ ❏❍ ❲❏ ❖ ▲ ❍ ❳ ●❑❖ ●▼◆ ❍ ❬ ◆■◆ ❬ ◆▼ ◆ ❑ ❖ ▲ ❍ ▲▼ ❲ ■ ❲ ◆ ❍ ❲❍ ❲ ❭ ◆ ❲ ■● ❑ ▲ ❍ ❳❳ ●❍ ◆ ❏ ◆ ❍ ■▲ ❏ ❍❲❏ ❵❛ ❜ ❝❞❡ ❢❣❤❣✐❞ ❢❥❡ ❦ ❧♠❡ ❞ ♥ ♦ ✐ ✐❡ ❞ ❣♣ ❞ ♥ ❙ ❴▲ q ◆P◆ ●❑ ● ❑ ❵❛❜ ◆❬ ◆▼◆ ❘ ❱ ▲◗● ◆ ❘ ❑ ▲■ ❩ ❬ ▲ ❖ ▲ ❑ ◆ ❘ ◆ ❑ ◆ ❍ ▼ ❩❏ ◆ ❱ ❲ ❬ ▲ ❍❳ ◆ ❍ q ◆P◆ ◗ ▲▼◆❫◆P ❬◆P ❲ ❯ ● ❍ ■● ❏ ❯ ❬ ◆ ❍ ◗ ▲P ❱ ◆ ❑ ◆ ❑ ◆ ❱ ❭ ◆P◆ ❏ ◆■ ❙ r ◆▼ ❲❍ ❲ ●❍ ■●❏ ❑ ▲ ❍❳ ▲■◆ ❘ ● ❲ ❯ ❑ ▲ ❍ ❳ ◆ ❍ ◆▼ ❲❱ ◆❯ ❬◆ ❍ ❑ ▲ ❍ ❳ ▲ s ◆▼●◆ ❱ ❲❘ ◆❑ ◗ ◆■◆ ❍ ❬ ◆ ❍ ❏ ▲ ❱ ▲ ❑❖ ◆■◆ ❍ ❑ ▲▼ ◆▼● ❲ ❑ ● ▼ ■ ❲ t ❬❲ ❱ ❲❖ ▼ ❲❍ ❬ ◆ ❍ ❏ ▲◆ ❘ ▼ ❲ ◆ ❍ ● ❍ ■● ❏ ❑ ▲ ❍ ❭ ●❱ ● ❍ ❲❍ ❪ ❩ P❑ ◆ ❱ ❲ ❬◆ ❍ ❖ ▲ ❍❳ ◆ ❑ ◗❲ ▼◆ ❍ ❏ ▲ ❖ ● ■● ❱ ◆ ❍ ❱ ▲ ❱ ●◆ ❲ ❬ ▲ ❍ ❳ ◆ ❍ ❏ ▲◗ ●■●❘ ◆ ❍ ❑ ◆ ❱ ❭ ◆P◆ ❏ ◆■ ❙ ✉✈ ❵ ▲ ❍ ❬▲ ❏ ◆■◆ ❍ ❵❛ ❜ ❑ ▲P●❖ ◆ ❏ ◆ ❍ ■▲ ❏❍ ❲ ❏ ●❍ ■●❏ ❑ ▲P◆ ❍ ❳❱ ◆ ❍❳ ❖ ◆ P■ ❲❱ ❲❖ ◆ ❱ ❲ ❑ ◆ ❱ ❭ ◆P ◆ ❏ ◆■ ❖ ▲ ❱ ▲P ■◆ ❖ P ❩ ❳ P ◆ ❑ ❬◆▼◆ ❑ ◗▲P ◗◆ ❳ ◆ ❲ ❏ ▲ ❳❲ ◆■◆ ❍ ❯ ❑ ●▼◆ ❲ ❬◆P ❲ ■◆ ❘ ◆ ❖ ◆ ❍ ◆▼ ❲ ❱ ◆ ❱ ❩❱ ❲ ◆▼❯ ❖ ▲P▲ ❍ q ◆ ❍ ◆◆ ❍ ❯ ❖ ▲▼◆ ❏❱ ◆ ❍ ◆◆ ❍ ❯ ▲ s ◆▼●◆ ❱ ❲ ❯ ❘ ❲❍❳ ❳ ◆ ❖ ▲P▼● ◆ ❱ ◆ ❍ ❖ P ❩ ❳ P ◆ ❑❙ ✇ ◆❳❲ ❖ ▲▼◆ ❏❱ ◆ ❍ ◆ ❖ P ❩ ❳ P◆ ❑ ❯ ❑ ▲■ ❩ ❬ ▲ ❬ ◆ ❍ ❖ ▲ ❍ ❬ ▲ ❏ ◆■◆ ❍ ❲❍ ❲ ◆ ❏ ◆ ❍ ❱ ◆ ❍❳ ◆■ ❑ ▲ ❑ ◗ ◆ ❍ ■● ●❍ ■●❏ ❑ ▲ ❑ ◆ ❘ ◆ ❑❲ ❬◆ ❍ ❑ ▲ ❍❳❘ ◆P❳ ◆ ❲ ❏ ▲◆❬◆ ◆ ❍ ❬ ◆ ❍ ❏ ▲ ❘ ❲ ❬●❖ ◆ ❍ ❬❲ ▼ ❩ ❏ ◆ ❱ ❲ ① ❨❲ ▼◆ ❭ ◆ ❘ ❱ ▲ q ◆P ◆ ▼▲◗ ❲❘ ❑ ▲ ❍ ❬ ◆▼◆ ❑❙ ✉✉ ❝❧ ♦ ❣♣ ❞ ②③❢④❥ ⑤❥ ♥❥ ⑥❦ ❥ ⑦ ♥③❞❡ ⑧❣⑧ ⑥ ❡ ♠❡ ❞♥ ♥❣⑦ ③ ❞⑧ ⑤ ❢ ④ ③❣❡ ③⑧ ⑨❣❡ ❥ ⑧②③⑧ ❢ ⑦❡ ❥② ❢④③ ❡ ♠❡ ❞ ♥ ✐ ③❥✐ ♥③ . ⑩ ❢ ❡ ③ quires research field workers to act as facilitators to help local people conduct their own analysis, plan and take action accordingly. It is based on the principle that local people are creative and capable and can do their own investigations, analysis, and planning. The basic concept of PRA is to learn from rural people. Chambers 1992 has defined PRA as an approach and methods for learning about rural life and conditions from, with and by rural people. He furher stated PRA extends into analysis, planning and action. PRA closely involve villagers and local officials in the process. ❵ ❛ ❜ ◆❬◆▼◆ ❘ ❱ ▲◗● ◆ ❘ ❑ ▲■ ❩ ❬ ❩ ▼ ❩❳ ❲ ◗ ▲▼◆❫◆P ❏ ▲ ❘ ❲ ❬●❖ ◆ ❍ ❖ ▲❬▲ ❱ ◆◆ ❍ ❬ ◆ ❍ ▼ ❲❍ ❳❏ ●❍ ❳ ◆ ❍ ❬ ◆P ❲ ❑ ◆ ❱ ❭ ◆P ◆ ❏ ◆■ ❖ ▲❬▲ ❱ ◆◆ ❍ ❙ r ◆▼ ❲❍ ❲ ❑ ▲ ❑ ◗● ■● ❘ ❏ ◆ ❍ ❖ ▲ ❍ ▲▼ ❲ ■ ❲ ◆ ❍ ① ❖ ▲ ❏ ▲P❫◆ ▼◆ ❖ ◆ ❍❳ ◆ ❍ ❭ ◆ ❍ ❳ ◗ ▲P■ ❲❍ ❬◆ ❏ ❱ ▲◗ ◆ ❳ ◆ ❲ ❪ ◆ ❱ ❲ ▼ ❲ ■◆■ ❩ P ●❍ ■●❏ ❑ ▲ ❑ ◗◆ ❍ ■● ❑ ◆ ❱ ❭ ◆ P◆ ❏ ◆■ ❱ ▲■▲ ❑❖ ◆■ ❑ ▲▼◆ ❏ ●❏ ◆ ❍ ◆ ❍ ◆▼ ❲❱ ❲❱ ❯ ❑ ▲P ▲ ❍ q ◆ ❍ ◆ ❏ ◆ ❍ ❬ ◆ ❍ ❑ ▲▼◆ ❏ ●❏ ◆ ❍ ■ ❲❍ ❬◆ ❏ ◆ ❍ ❭ ◆ ❍❳ ❱ ▲ ❱ ● ◆ ❲❙ r ◆▼ ❶ ❷ Ibid ❸ ❹❺ ❻ ❼❽ ❶ ❶ Ibid ❸ ❹❺❾ ❻ ❼❿ digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id ➀➁ ➀ ➂ ➀ ➂ ➃➄ ➃➅➆➃ ➁ ➇➃➂➃ ➇ ➅ ➀➁➄ ➀➇ ➈➃ ➉➊➃ ➋➃➄ ➌ ➃ ➅➃➆ ➃➍ ➄ ➎➍➎➋ ➇➃➍ ➆➅ ➎➃➍ ➀ ➏ ➂ ➃ ➁ ➐➃➆➃ ➇ ➂ ➃ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➇ ➃➍ ➋ ➎ ➑ ➃➆ ➒ ➆➃ ➁ ➇➎ ➁➎ ➑ ➀ ➍ ➀ ➃ ➁ ➓ ➃ ➁ ➃ ➑ ➀ ➄ ➀ ➄ ➓ ➂➃ ➁ ➇➎➅➎ ➁➐➃ ➁➃➃ ➁ ➄ ➎ ➁➂ ➀ ➅ ➀ ➔ Konsep dasar PRA adalah belajar dari masyarakat pedesaan ➔ → ➉➃➋➈ ➎➅➄ ➣ ↔ ↔↕ ➋ ➎ ➁ ➂ ➎➏ ➀➁➀ ➄ ➀ ➆ ➃ ➁ ➙➛ ➜ ➄ ➎➈ ➃➝➃ ➀ ➇ ➎ ➁➂➎➆ ➃➍➃ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➁ ➋➎➍ ➞➂➎ ➒ ➁➍ ➒ ➆ ➈ ➎ ➑ ➃➟➃➅ ➍➎ ➁➍➃ ➁➝ ➆ ➎ ➉➀ ➂ ➒ ➇➃ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➁ ➆ ➞➁➂ ➀ ➄ ➀ ➇ ➎ ➂➎➄ ➃➃ ➁ ➂ ➃➅ ➀ ➓ ➂➎ ➁➝➃ ➁ ➂➃ ➁ ➞ ➑ ➎ ➉ ➋➃➄ ➌ ➃ ➅➃➆ ➃➍ ➇ ➎➂ ➎➄ ➃➃ ➁ ➔ ➠ ➀ ➃ ➟ ➒ ➝➃ ➋➎ ➁➝➃➍➃➆ ➃ ➁ ➈ ➃ ➉➊➃ ➙➛ ➜ ➋ ➎ ➑ ➒ ➃➄ ➆ ➎ ➂➃ ➑ ➃ ➋ ➃ ➁➃ ➑ ➀ ➄ ➀ ➄ ➓ ➇➎➅➎ ➁➐➃ ➁ ➃➃ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➁ ➍ ➀➁➂➃➆ ➃ ➁ ➔ ➙➛ ➜ ➟ ➒ ➝➃ ➋ ➎ ➑ ➀ ➈➃➍➆ ➃ ➁ ➋➃➄ ➌ ➃➅➃➆ ➃➍ ➂➎➄ ➃ ➂➃ ➁ ➇➎➟➃➈➃➍ ➂ ➃➎➅➃ ➉ ➂ ➃ ➑ ➃➋ ➇➅ ➞➄ ➎➄ ➁ ➌ ➃ ➡➢ ➤ ➁➍ ➒ ➆ ➋➎➋ ➇ ➎➅ ➞ ➑ ➎ ➉ ➂➃➍➃ ➌ ➃ ➁ ➝ ➄ ➎➄ ➒ ➃ ➀ ➂➎ ➁➝➃ ➁ ➑ ➃ ➇➃ ➁ ➝ ➃ ➁ ➋ ➃➆➃ ➇➎ ➁➂➃➋ ➇➀➁➝ ➂ ➎ ➁ ➝ ➃ ➁ ➋ ➃➄ ➌ ➃➅ ➃➆➃➍ ➃➆➃ ➁ ➋ ➎ ➑ ➃➆ ➒ ➆ ➃ ➁ ➄ ➎➈ ➒ ➃ ➉ ➃ ➁ ➃ ➑ ➀ ➄ ➀ ➄ ➈ ➎➅➄ ➃➋➃ ➔ ➜ ➂➃ ➇ ➒ ➁ ➌ ➃ ➁ ➝ ➂ ➀ ➑ ➃➆ ➒ ➆➃ ➁ ➃➂➃ ➑ ➃ ➉ ➥ ➃ ➔ ➦➃➊➃ ➁➐➃➅➃ ➧➎➋ ➀ ➨➎➅➄ ➍➅ ➒ ➆➍ ➒ ➅ ➩ ➎➅ ➒ ➇ ➃➆ ➃ ➁ ➄ ➒ ➃➍ ➒ ➍➎ ➉➁ ➀ ➆ ➌ ➃ ➁➝ ➈ ➎➅➏ ➒ ➁ ➝ ➄ ➀ ➄ ➎➈➃ ➝➃ ➀ ➃ ➑ ➃➍ ➈➃ ➁➍ ➒ ➄ ➎➍ ➀ ➃ ➇ ➍➎ ➉➁ ➀ ➆ ➙➛ ➜ ➔ ➙➎ ➁ ➝➎ ➅➍ ➀ ➃ ➁ ➊➃➊➃ ➁➐➃➅➃ ➄ ➎➋ ➀ ➍➎➅➄ ➍➅ ➒ ➆➍ ➒ ➅ ➃➂ ➃ ➑ ➃ ➉ ➃ ➑ ➃➍ ➇➎ ➁➝➝➃ ➑ ➀ ➃ ➁ ➀➁➏ ➞ ➅ ➋➃➄ ➀ ➈➎➅ ➒ ➇➃ ➍➃ ➁ ➌ ➃ ➟➃➊➃➈ ➌ ➃ ➁ ➝ ➄ ➀ ➄ ➍➎➋➃➍ ➀ ➄ ➍➎ ➁➍➃ ➁ ➝ ➇ ➞ ➆ ➞ ➆ ➫ ➇➞➆ ➞➆ ➍➎➅➍➎ ➁ ➍ ➒ ➔ ➦➃➊ ➃ ➁ ➐➃➅ ➃ ➄ ➎➋ ➀ ➍➎➅ ➄ ➍➅ ➒ ➆ ➍ ➒ ➅ ➈➎➅➄ ➀ ➏➃➍ ➄ ➎➋ ➀ ➍ ➎➅ ➈ ➒ ➆ ➃ ➓ ➃➅ ➍ ➀➁ ➌ ➃ ➟➃➊➃➈ ➃ ➁ ➍ ➀ ➂➃➆ ➂ ➀ ➍➎ ➁ ➍ ➒ ➆➃ ➁ ➍➎➅ ➑ ➎➈ ➀➉ ➂➃ ➉ ➒ ➑ ➒➓ ➇ ➎➋ ➈ ➀ ➐➃➅ ➃➃ ➁ ➑ ➎ ➈ ➀➉ ➄ ➃ ➁➍➃ ➀ ➓ ➁ ➃➋ ➒ ➁ ➂ ➀ ➈ ➃➍➃➄ ➀ ➞ ➑ ➎ ➉ ➍ ➞ ➇➀ ➆ ➌ ➃ ➁ ➝ ➍➎ ➑ ➃ ➉ ➂ ➀➇➎➅➄ ➀ ➃ ➇ ➆ ➃ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➁ ➂ ➀ ➄ ➎ ➇➃➆➃➍ ➀ ➈ ➎➅➄ ➃➋➃ ➔ ➡➭ ➂➃ ➑ ➃➋ ➊➃➊➃ ➁➐➃➅➃ ➄ ➎➋ ➀ ➍➎➅➄ ➍➅ ➒ ➆➍ ➒ ➅ ➀➁➀ ➃➆➃ ➁ ➋ ➎ ➁ ➂ ➀ ➄ ➆ ➅ ➀➇➄ ➀ ➆ ➃ ➁ ➉➃➄ ➀ ➑ ➂➃➅ ➀ ➈ ➎➈➎➅ ➃ ➇➃ ➊➃➊➃ ➁➐➃➅➃ ➂ ➎ ➁ ➝ ➃ ➁ ➋➃➄ ➌ ➃➅➃➆ ➃➍ ➓ ➈➃ ➀ ➆ ➀ ➍ ➒ ➋➃➄ ➌ ➃➅ ➃➆➃➍ ➌ ➃ ➁ ➝ ➋ ➎ ➁ ➟➃➂ ➀ ➆ ➞➅➈➃ ➁ ➈➎ ➁➐➃ ➁ ➃ ➍➃ ➁➃ ➉ ➑ ➞➁➝➄ ➞ ➅ ➓ ➋➃➄ ➌ ➃ ➅➃➆➃➍ ➌ ➃ ➁➝ ➋➎➅➃➄ ➃ ➃➋➃ ➁ ➓ ➂ ➃ ➁ ➇➃➅➃ ➃ ➇➃➅➃➍ ➂ ➎➄ ➃ ➄ ➎➍➎➋ ➇ ➃➍ ➔ ➈ ➔ ➯➲ ➠ ➳ ➵➸➺ ➻ ➼➽ ➺ ➾ ➚➪➻ ➸➺ ➻ ➻ ➪➵➶ ➯➲ ➠ ➃➂➃ ➑ ➃ ➉ ➄ ➒ ➃➍ ➒ ➇➅ ➞ ➄ ➎➄ ➂ ➀ ➄ ➆ ➒ ➄ ➀ ➆ ➎ ➑ ➞ ➋ ➇➞➆ ➌ ➃ ➁➝ ➍➎ ➅➃➅➃ ➉ ➔ ➹ ➃ ➀ ➍ ➒ ➊➃➊➃ ➁➐➃➅➃ ➂➃➅ ➀ ➄ ➎➆ ➎ ➑ ➞ ➋ ➇➞➆ ➆ ➎➐ ➀ ➑ ➌ ➃ ➁➝ ➂ ➀ ➇ ➀ ➋ ➇ ➀➁ ➞ ➑ ➎ ➉ ➄ ➎ ➞➅➃ ➁ ➝ ➁ ➃➅ ➃➄ ➒ ➋➈ ➎➅ ➌ ➃ ➁ ➝ ➄ ➎➐➃➅ ➃ ➉ ➃ ➑ ➒ ➄ 67 ➘ ➴➷ ➬➷ ➮ ➱ ✃❐❒❮ ❰Ï Ð Ñ . Ò . Ó .- Ñ ÔÕÖ × Ø× Ù Ô Ö ÚÕÛ Ò ÜÕ ÔÝ Ó ÙÙ Õ Ô× Þ Ô Ý ß Úà ØáÙÖ Þ , â á Ö ã Úä Ú Ý Úå× áÞ , Ôà ä æ áØã à × çÜ á Þ . èé ➷ ✃ ❐ ❰❒➷ ❮ ➱ ê ë ❐ ➬ ì ➷ í ❮ ➴ î ➷ ë ➷ ï ➱ î Ï ✃ ➱ ð ➱ ñ Ï ì ❮ ➱ ê ë ➷ ò ➬❰➱❰➷ ➱ Ð ë ➷ ó ➱❰❮ ➷ ô ❐ é ❮ Ï õ ❐ ❰❰➷ ❮ Ï ❰➷ Ï ö í ➷ ❒❮ ❐ ô ➷ ò ➬ ❰Ï ÷ ð Ï❰ ❐ ❒❮ ➱ ì ➷ Ð ø➱❒❮ ❐ ❰ ù é ➮ ÏÏ ó ❐ ❰➱ ú➷ Ï é ❐ òì ì Ï í ✃➷ ì ➴ óó Ï û❐ ì ì ❐ ò ❰ ❐ ❐ ü ➴ ❰➱ ì ➷ Ð ýþ ÿ ñ ❮ Ï ❐ ❰ ✁þ þ ✂ ✄ ☎ ò ➬ ➴❒ ò ✆✆ ➱ é î ➷ , ä✝✝ . â ÚäÜÝ Ñ Ô ÕÖ × Ø × ÙÔÖ Ú ÕÛ Ó ØÖ × Úà Ò á Þ áÔÕ Øã✞ ✟➱ ì ý✠ ý digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id ✡ ☛☞✌ ✍✎ ✍☞ ✏ ✑ ☛ ✒ ☛ ✎✓✔ ✕ ☞✓✕ ✖ ✗ ☛ ✎ ✔ ☞✘ ✗ ☛ ✎ ✗ ✘✙ ✔✎ ✔ ✓ ☛✎✗✕ ✖ ✔ ✌ ✔ ☞ ✒ ✑✍ ☞ ✓✔ ☞ ✓ ☛☞ ✓✔ ☞ ✏ ✚✔✛ ✜✔ ☞ ✏ ✌ ✘ ✔ ☞ ✏✏✔ ✑ ✑☛☞✓ ✘☞✏ ✜✔ ☞ ✏ ✗ ☛ ✎ ✚ ✕ ✗✕ ☞ ✏ ✔ ☞ ✌ ☛☞ ✏ ✔ ☞ ✓ ✍ ✑✘✖ ✌ ✘ ✒ ✖ ✕ ✒ ✘ ✢ ✣ ✔✛✔✡ ✚ ✔✛ ✘☞✘ ✤ ✖✍✡✕ ☞✘ ✓✔✒ ✡✔✡ ✑ ✕ ✡ ☛ ✎ ✕✡✕ ✒ ✖ ✔ ☞ ✒ ☛☞✌ ✘ ✎ ✘ ✔ ✖ ✔✎ ✑ ☛ ✎✡ ✔✒ ✔✛✔ ✚ ✜✔ ☞ ✏ ✓ ☛ ✎ ✖✔ ✘ ✓ ✌ ☛☞ ✏ ✔ ☞ ✗ ☛☞ ✙ ✔ ☞ ✔ ✓✔ ☞ ✔ ✚ ✛ ✍☞ ✏ ✒ ✍✎ ✌ ✔ ☞ ✖☛ ✒ ✘ ✔ ✑✒ ✘ ✔ ✏✔✔ ☞☞✜✔ ✢ ✙ ✢ ✥ ☛ ✡ ☛ ✓✔✔ ☞ ✦ ✧ ★★ ✩✪✫ ✦ ✧★ ★✩ ✪✫ ✜✔ ✘ ✓✕ ✒ ✕ ✔✓✕ ✓ ☛✖ ☞✘✖ ✌ ✔✛✔✡ ✥ ✬ ✭ ✕ ☞ ✓✕ ✖ ✡ ☛☞ ✏✏✔✛ ✘ ✘☞ ✮ ✍✎✡✔✒ ✘ ✜✔ ☞ ✏ ✡ ☛ ✛ ✘✑✕✓ ✘ ✒ ✔✎✔ ☞✔ ✮ ✘ ✒ ✘✖ ✌✔ ☞ ✖ ✍☞✌ ✘ ✒ ✘ ✒ ✍ ✒ ✘ ✔✛ ✌ ☛☞✏ ✔ ☞ ✡ ☛☞✏ ✏ ✔✡ ✗✔✎ ✖✍ ☞ ✌ ✘ ✒ ✘ ✯ ✘ ✛✔✜✔ ✚ ✒ ☛✙ ✔✎ ✔ ✕✡ ✕✡ ✌ ✔ ☞ ✡ ☛☞✜ ☛ ✛✕✎ ✕ ✚ ✡ ☛☞ ✰ ✔✌ ✘ ✒ ☛ ✗ ✕✔ ✚ ✑☛ ✓✔ ✢ ✱ ✔✌ ✘ ✡ ☛ ✎✕ ✑ ✔ ✖✔ ☞ ✑ ☛ ✡ ☛ ✓✔✔ ☞ ✯ ✘ ✛✔✜✔ ✚ ✌ ☛☞✏✔ ☞ ✡ ☛☞ ✏✏✔✡✗ ✔✎ ✖ ✍☞✌ ✘ ✒ ✘ ✯ ✘ ✛✔✜✔ ✚ ✌ ☛ ✒ ✔ ✤ ✌✕ ✒ ✕ ☞ ✤ ✬ ✲ ✔✓✔✕ ✯ ✘ ✛✔✜✔ ✚ ✜✔ ☞ ✏ ✛ ☛ ✗ ✘✚ ✛✕✔✒ ✗ ☛ ✎✒ ✔✡✔ ✡ ✔✒ ✜✔✎ ✔ ✖ ✔✓ ✢ ✳ ✴ ✥ ☛ ✡ ☛ ✓✔✔ ☞ ✖✔✛ ✘ ✘☞ ✘ ✡ ☛ ✛ ✘✑✕✓ ✘ ✯ ✘ ✛✔✜✔ ✚✵✌✔ ☛ ✎ ✔ ✚✶✌✔ ☛ ✎ ✔ ✚ ✜✔ ☞ ✏ ✓ ☛ ✎ ✖☛☞✔ ✌ ✔✡ ✑✔ ✖ ✛ ✍ ☞ ✏ ✒ ✍ ✎ ✤ ✡✔✒ ✜✔ ✎✔ ✖✔✓ ✜✔ ☞ ✏

6. Tehnik Validasi Data