DATA ANALYSIS The Thematic Roles In Article Of 'What Ever Happened In Kraras, Timor Leste 'Park' Prabowo?' On The Jakarta Post Online December 20, 2013

the action. Such roles have a number of labels in semantics, including the theory of classification of participants as explained by John.I. Saeed. He examines the notion of thematic roles by sketching and the basic picture of thematic roles to be assumed by much of the syntax and semantics literature. Based on theory which is explained in chapter 2, the writer can describe the thematic roles by calling He the agent of the action, public attention, new ideas and policy initiatives are the theme. The datum shows that the Agent is directed to „He‟ which referred to Let.Gen ret Prabowo Subianto as existed in the previous sentence. The Process is characterized by the verb in sentence. The datum above shows „attracted‟ as the Process in sentence. There are two Process such as „attracted‟ and „offered‟. Both are exist in clause of sentence. The Affected things are „public attention‟ and „policy initiatives‟. Specifically, the writer of article uses the same agent in previous sentence „One of the most interesting and most controversial presidential hopefuls, is no doubt, Lt. Gen. ret. Prabowo Subianto‟ . The action is used in past tense to make sense the time. The theme is applied in countable and non countable. The countable of theme are applied in ideas from the singular idea and initiatives from the singular initiative. The non countable theme attention means notice, thought, or interest. 26 26 A.S. Hornby, “Initiative”. In Sally Wehmeier Ed., Oxford Advanced Learner‟s Dictionary of Current English 3rd ed.. Oxford University Press: Oxford.,2000 p.699 3 Datum 3 This sentence identifies three entities , he, President Soeharto‟s family, and a number of human rights violations related by the action described by the verbs connect and involve. The sentence draws the entities in specific roles: he is the entity whose the history was described, President Soeharto‟s family means by which an action is performed or something comes about, in a number of human rights violations is the circumstance toward the action. Thus, it can be called that He is the theme , President Soeharto‟s family the instrument , and in a number of human rights violations the location of sentence. The datum shows that the Agent in the sentence is „He‟. It still referred to one person mentioned in previous sentence as Let.Gen Prabowo Subianto. The Agent here also the actor in the sentence which is related to the Process „was once closely connected‟. The author of the article used the pronoun to identify the agent. It can be the way of repetition. The instrument applied is not a tool which is important to relate with the action connect. The location described is not identified by the place but it is identified by the circumstance. It can be seen from the violation which related to the agreement. 27 27 “Violation” in Cambridge Online Dictionary, accessed date March 15, 2015 retrieved from http:dictionary.cambridge.orgdictionarybritishviolation But he also was once closely connected with president Soeharto’s family and allegedly involvedin a number of human rights violations 4 Datum 4 This sentence is divided into three clauses: one would be left wondering, we know little about his role in indonesia‟s former 27th province, now Timor Leste, and his later military career was shaped. The first one identifies one entity, one which is related by the action described by the intransitive or intransitive verb leave. This clause portrays this entity in specific roles: one describes the enitity undergoing the effect of action leave which is showed in passive form would be left The second one identifies three entities, we, and Indonesia‟s former 27th province, now Timor Leste related by the action described by the transitive and intransitive verb know. The sentence potrays these entities in specific roles: we is the entity responsible for initiating the action, Indonesia‟s former 27th province, now Timor Leste is entity which indicated the place in which something is situated or takes places in the action. The third one identifies one entity, his later military career which is related by the passive verb form of shape. This sentence potrays this entity undergoing the effect of action. Thus, it can be described that thematic roles in datum 3 by calling one the patient,we the agent, about his role the patient,in Indonesia‟s former 27th province, now Timor Leste the location, his later military career the patient . Yet one would be left wondering why we know little about his role in Indonesia’s former 27th province, now Timor Leste, where his later military career was shaped. The datum are applied the agent in the clause of sentence. The agent we is referred to the reader and writer because the writer is also invited the reader to enjoy the text especially in this sentence. He cannot detail the patient his role because he is not mentioned what the type of role in the text. The location is described by the place of action Timor Leste. 5 Datum 5 This sentence identifies one entity, Kraras related by the predicate is and the complement in the district of Viqueque and beautifully couched in a wide valley with a river near forest. The sentence portrays the entity as the description of place. So, the datum is showed that Kraras is a theme of sentence. The application of theme is decribed by proper noun. The complement is widely used to explain the theme perfectly. It can be the way to make the reader imagine the words easily. 6 Datum 6 This sentence is divided into two clauses. The first one identifies I which is related by the action described by the verb visit. This clause portrays the entity as the iniator of action. When I visited in April last year, I found it almost an empty field with a few dispersed houses containing fewer than 100 inhabitants. Kraras, some 300 km from the capital Dili, in the district of Viqueque, is beautifully couched in a wide valley with a river near forest. The second one identifies I, it, and with a few dispersed houses containing fewer than 100 inhabitants. The clause portrays these entities in specific roles: I is the entity responsible for initiating and carrying out the action. It is the entity undergoing the effect of action, and with a few dispersed houses containing fewer than 100 inhabitants is the entity which means by which an action is performed or something comes about. Thus, this datum is described the thematic roles which are applied in sentence by calling I who is referred to the writer of article Aboeprijadi Santoso as the agent, it referring to Kraras as mentioned in previous sentences as the patient, and with a few dispersed houses containing fewer than 100 inhabitants as the instrument. The ways of the author for describing the agent, patient, and instrument are clear. He is placed the agent as himself to gain the reader attention in the beginning of paragraph. He uses pronoun it which refers to Kraras in previous sentence. The instrument is not described by the tool of an action. It is a circumstance of a pace. 7 Datum 7 This sentence identifies three entities, in neighboring areas called Bibileo and Klalerek Mutin, one, houses and various relics of the recent past that indicate militarization.The sentence portrays these entities in specific roles: in neighboring areas called Bibileo and Klalerek Mutin is the But in neighboring areas called Bibileo and Klalerek Mutin, one will find houses and various relics of the recent past that indicate militarization . entity of place in which something is take place, one is the initiator of action, houses and various relics of the recent past that indicate militarization is the entity undergoing the effect of action. Thus, the writer describes the thematic roles by calling, in neighboring areas called Bibileo and Klalerek Mutin, one, houses and various relics of the recent past that indicate militarization the location, one the agent, houses and various relics of the recent past that indicate militarization the patient. The entities are applied by pronoun, action verb and the plural noun. The agent is referred to a subject which is related to the human who is able to do an action. The process is expressed through a verb which denotes an action in future tenses. The action need an affected things as we call an object of sentence. The objects are showed by house and relic. Clearly, the writer of article applied the sentence in the simple future tense and the anonymous of agent. 8 Datum 8 This sentence identifies three entities, Some villagers, their houses, and with wantedposters of 19 generals seen as being responsible for the country‟s bloody past, related by the action described by the verb decorate.The sentence portrays these entities in specific roles: some villagers is the entity of capable of acting with violition, their housesis the entity undergoing the effect of action, and with wantedposters of 19 Some villagers even decorated their houses with wanted posters of 19 generals seen as being responsible for the country’s bloody past. generals seen as being responsible for the country‟s bloody pastis the entity which means by which some villagers is able to cause the action. The writer describes the thematic roles by calling some villagers the agent of the action, their houses the patient of action, and with wanted posters of 19 generals seen as being responsible for the country‟s bloody pastthe instrument of the action. Furthermore, the agent is displayed by plural noun villagers of villager which is related to the verb decorate. It is the past tense which denotes the action. The kind of action is the process which is need the object, intransitive verb. The instrument is added by the preposition „with‟ to make sure that the action needs the instrument as a tool. The tool is a plural noun to make sense of reader about the „houses‟. 9 Datum 9 This sentence identifies two entities, most people, and Indonesian related by the action described by the verb learn. The sentence portrays these entities in specific roles: most people is the entity responsible for processing and carrying out the action, Indonesian is the entity undergoing the effect of action. Thus, the writer describes the thematic role of this sentence by calling most people the Agent, and Indonesian the Patient Those two entities are applied in superlative and noun. The superlative is displayed by the agent „most people‟. The sentence shows the subject in Unlike East Timorese elsewhere, most people here never learned Indonesian or if they have they are reluctant to use it. uncountable noun related to the community of human being. The verb is described by the process of action to get knowledge or skill. It can be affected the patient which is known by Indonesian. The affected thing relates to the citizens which are referred to the part of country. 10 Datum 10 The sentence above identifies three entities, March 1983, Gen. M. Jusuf, Col. Gatot Purwanto, meet with then Falintil guerilla leader Xanana Kay Rala Gusmao, related by the action described by the verb send. The sentence portrays these entities in specific roles: March 1983 is the entity about the time of the action, Gen. M. Jusuf is the entity responsible for initiating and carrying out the action, Col. Gatot Purwanto is the entity which is moved by the action, meet with then Falintil guerilla leader Xanana Kay Rala Gusmao is the entity towards which the object moves. Thus, the writer describes the thematic roles by calling March 1983 the location , Gen. M. Jusuf the agent, Col. Gatot Purwanto the theme, meet with then Falintil guerilla leader Xanana Kay Rala Gusmao the goal. The proper noun can be found in some sentences of this article. It is shown by name of the participants. This sentence is used the complete name of participants such as Gen. M. Jusuf, Xanana Kay Rala Gusma, and Col. Gatot Purwanto. This kind of application tries to give the reader a clear In March 1983, then Indonesianmilitary chief Gen. M. Jusuf sent Col. Gatot Purwanto to meet with then Falintil guerilla leader Xanana Kay Rala Gusmao . definition of Agent, Theme, and Goal. Applying the proper noun of agent, Goal and patient are the way of writer to describe the subject, object, and complement clearly. 11 Datum 11 The sentence identifies three entities, in a placenear Kraras, the two, hold a cease-fire, it, and a dinner party for soldiers and guerillas, related by the action described by the verb agree and celebrate. The sentence portrays these entities in specific roles:in a placenear Krarasis the entity of place in which is situated takes place, the two is the entity of two persons refer to Gatot Purwanto and Xanana Kay Rala Gusmao which are the initiator of action, hold a cease-fireis the purpose of action, it is the entity undergoing the effect of action, and a dinner party for soldiers and guerillasis the entity by which an action is performed. Thus, the writer describes the thematic roles by callingin a placenear Kraras the location, the two the agent , hold a cease-fire the goal, it the patient, a dinner party for soldiers and guerillasthe instrument. The author of the article employs the thematic roles in some ways. He applied the location in the beginning of sentence with the preposition in and proper noun Kraras. For applying the agent, the writer of article used the pronoun „the two‟ which is referred to the persons as mentioned in previous In a place near Kraras ,the two agreed to hold a cease-fire and celebrated it with a dinner party for soldiers and guerillas. sentence, Xanana Kay Rala Gusma, and Col. Gatot Purwanto. The way of process are described by „agree‟ the past simple tense which means that each has accepted the same opinion. 12 Datum 12 . The sentence identifies two entities, the Falintil and levatament,related by the action described by the verb plan. The sentence portrays these entities in specific roles: the falintil is the entity of initiator and capable of acting, levatamento is the entity undergoing the effect of action. Thus, the writer describes the thematic roles by calling, The falintil the agent, levatamento the patient. The author of the article defined this sentence in some ways. Clearly, the agent is explained by the verb of action. So, the agent in this sentence is the actor. The way of process is defined by the past tense „plan‟ which means to set a decision how to do something in the future. It expresses and denotes an action mentally. The way of application in agent and theme is used the proper noun in term of army, „Falintil‟ and „levatamento‟. 13 Datum 13 The Falintil planned levatamento, a national uprising At the same time the special Kopasandha military units later named Kopassus or special forces seemed to have been consolidated in Falintil’s most important command area, the Region II Eastern, in Viqueque, and started to recruit a greater number of Timorese. The sentence identifies three entities, the special Kopasandha Military units, Falintil‟s most important command area, recruit a greater number of Timorese, related by the action described by the verb seemed to have been consolidatedand started to recruit. The sentence portrays these entities in specific roles:the special Kopasandha Military units is the entity the initiator of action. inFalintil‟s most important command area is the entity of the place in which the action seemed to have been consolidated is situated and takes place, a greater number of Timorese is the entity which is moved by an action started to recruit. Thus, the writer describes the thematic roles by calling the special Kopasandha Military units the theme , in Falintil‟s most important command area the location, a greater number of Timorese patient . The author of the article has some ways to describe this sentence. the agent is defined by the proper noun. It also happened in the application of theme and location. The description of theme is the group of military which is related to the content of article. This article is a narrow explanation which is referred to the military case. The verb is described by the linking verb „seem‟ which means „to be judge‟ in mental process of verb. The location which is used the proper noun, is displayed clearly. 14 Datum 14 Indeed, following the invasion war 1975-1978,some guerilla units changed tactics by surrendering only to rebuild forces from within the Army The sentence identifies five entities, following the invasion war, some guerrila units, tactics, surrendering only rebuild forces, and from within the army, related by the action described by the verb change. The sentence portrays these entities in specific roles: following the invasion war is the entity in which the action is situated, some guerrila units, is the entity responsible for initiating and carrying out the action, tactics is the entity undergoing the effect of action, surrendering only rebuild forces is the means by which the action moves, and from within the army is the entity from which the action moves. Thus, the writer describes the thematic roles by calling following invasion war is the location, some guerrila units is the agent , surrendering only rebuild forces is the instrument, and from within the army is the source. The writer of article are described this sentence in some ways. The way of agent are defined by the actor of sentence related to the verb. The verb is explained by the past tense „change‟ which means the mental action. The thing is moved is „tactics‟ described by plural noun of „tactic‟ . it is not the phsically changed by an action but it is mentally changed by the process. The instrument is not a tool physically but it is a tool mentally. Similarly, the thing of source is not defined by the physic entity because the using of „within‟ and the proper noun „Army‟. 15 Datum 15 mass desertions and guerilla attacks occurred only in Viqueque district on Aug. 8, 1983, The sentence identifies two entities, mass dessertion and guerrila, and in Viqueque district on Aug. 8,1983, related by the action described by the verb attack. The sentence portrays these entities in specific roles: mass dessertion and guerrilais the entity which is capable of acting with violition, and in Viqueque district on Aug. 8,1983is the entity of the place where action is situated. Thus, the writer describes the thematic roles by calling mass dessertion and guerrila is the agent, in Viqueque district on Aug. 8,1983 the location. The author of the article employs the thematic roles in some ways. The ways of agent are plural noun and noun phrase. The chosen nouns are drawn the circumstances of article. The verb is described by the past tense „occur‟ which defines the accidents to happen. It is placed in the middle of sentence but it is not required the object. Furhermore, the location are described by the place and the time of acccident to happen. 16 Datum 16 The sentence identifies three entities; a deserted unit of hansip local civil defense led by commandante Ular Ruhik, attack, and 16 Indonesian soldiers, related by the action described by the verb launch and kill. the sentence portrays these entities in specific roles: a deserted unit of hansip local civil defense led by commandante Ular Ruhikis the entity of initiator with violition, attack is the entity which is moved by an action, 16 indonesian On that day, a deserted unit of hansip local civil defense led by Commandante Ular Ruhik, launched an attack and killed 16 Indonesian soldiers. soldiers is the entity undergoing the effect of action. Thus, the writer describes the thematic roles by calling, hansip the agent, attack the theme, and Indonesian soldiers the patient. The author of the article employs the thematic role in some ways. The agent is the part of an actor which placed in beginning of sentence. it also relates to the process which is placed in the middle of sentence „launch‟ and „kill‟. He describes „launch‟ in mentally process and „kill‟ in physically process. So, the objects of sentence are also applied in different way. 17 Datum 17 The sentence identifies five entities, An Army unit, to Kraras, in search of the killer, the houses, the families, others, and into the forest, related by the action described by the verbs go, burn, persecute and run. The sentence portrays these entities in specific roles: An Army unit is the entity of initiator of some action, to Kraras is the entity towards which something moves, the houses is the entity undergoing the effect of action „burn‟, the families and others is the entity undergoing the effect of action „persecute‟, into the forest is the entity towards which something moves of action „run‟. Thus, the writer describes the thematic roles by calling An Army unitthe agent, to Kraras the goal, the houses the patient, the families andothers the patient, and into the forest the goal. An Army unit with hansip went to Kraras in search of the killers, burned the houses and persecuted the families and others whoran into the forest . The writer of article applies the thematic roles of this sentence in some ways. The proper noun is chosen to be an agent who is placed in the beginning of paragraph. The agent is described an actor because the verbs. The processes are applied by the past verbs „go‟,‟burn‟ and „persecute‟. All verbs are applied in past verb which relates to the physically process. The patient of processes are drawn by the plural noun. 18 Datum 18 The sentence identifies two entities, men and Wetuku River related by the action described by the verb execute. The sentence portrays these entities in specific roles: men is the entity undergoing the effect of action, Wetuku River is the entity of place in which the action moves. Thus, the writer describes the thematic roles by calling men the patient and Wetuku River the location. The writer of article applied the thematic roles in some ways. The way of beginning sentence is not described by the agent but the patient. The subject is not only the agent of sentence but also the patient or beneficiary. The process is passivation form. The location is described by the preposition to describes the particular place of distance. 19 Datum 19 There were several massacres at different times; at one point some 180 men were executed nearWetuku River. Prabowo’s Chandraka 8 unit was seen in the region around that period . The sentence identifies two entities, Chandraka and in the region around that period, related by the action described by the verb see. The sentence portrays these entities in specific roles: Chandraka is the entity for whose benefit the action was performed, in the region around that period is the place in which the verb see is situated or takes place. Thus, the writer describes the thematic roles by calling chandraka is the patient, in the region around that period is the location. The way of article‟s author can be seen from some concepts. the subject of sentence is not the agent but the patient because of the passivation. The process which is described by „see‟, is referred to the indirect action. The location is directed to the place and the distance of place. 20 Datum 20 The sentence identifies two entities, Purwanto and Mario Carrascalao, related by the action described by the verb warn. The sentence portrays these entities in specific roles: purwanto is the entity responsible for initiating an action, and Mario Carrascalao is the entity undergoing the effect of action. Thus, the writer describes the thematic roles by calling Purwanto the agent and Mario Carrascalao the patient. As early as April, Col. Purwanto had warned governor Mario Carrascalao The ways of writer are drawn in some concepts. The beginning of sentence is co ntained by the time „as early as April‟. The agent is described by the proper noun „purwanto‟ as explained in previous data. It can make the clear definition for reader than the pronoun. The process applied is „warn‟. It express the action mentally. The action is affected Mario which is expressed by proper noun. 21 Datum 21 The sentence identifies two entities, the villagers and Prabowo, related by the action described by the verb meet. the clause portrays these entities in specific roles: the villagers is the entity which is aware of the action or state described by the predicate, and Prabowo is the entity undergoing the effect of action. The writer describes the thematic roles by calling the villagers the experiencer and Prabowo the patient. There are the term used in this sentence. the agent is applied by the plural noun from „villager‟ as mentioned in the previous data. It is also the part of an actor physical ly because of the verb „hear‟. The process which is defined by the past form. The patient „Prabowo‟ are related to the title of article which means the thing to be listened. 22 Datum 22 The villagers I met three decades later, mostly 1983 survivors, all had heard of Prabowo. He did command The sentence identifies two entities, He and Command related by the action described by the verb do. The sentence portrays these entities in specific roles: He is the entity responsible for intiating and carrying out the action, command is the entity undergoing the effect of action. Thus, the writer describes He refers to Prabowo Subianto is the agent, and command is the patient. The ways of writer in thematic roles are applied in some parts. The agent is the subject of sentence which is defined by the pronoun. The pronoun is referred to the previous sentence „Prabowo‟. using the process „do‟ which means the action in past form. „commnand‟ is defined as the patient. It is the part of noun which means an order of soldier. 23 Datum 23 The sentence identifies one entity, Prabowo related to an action described by the verb involve. The sentence portrays this entity in specific role: Prabowo is the entity undergoing the effect of some action, often undergoing some change in state. The writer describes the thematic roles by calling Prabowo is the patient. The ways of author in thematic roles are applied in some parts. The subject of sentence is not an agent or actor. It contains the plural noun. The sources and researchers suspect Prabowo was directly involved, although his whereabouts and exact role remain unclear. action is described by the present form. So, the proper noun explained in the text is the man who is the case in point. 24 Datum 24 The sentence identifies two entities, He which refers to Prabowo in previous sentence, and to the principal question that must be asked yet again described by the action described by the verb give. The sentence applies these entities in specific roles: he is the entity the initiator of an action, and to the principal question that must be asked yet again is the entity towards which something moves. Thus, the writer describes the thematic roles by calling, He is the agent and to the principal question that must be asked yet again is the goal. The simply way to describes this sentence by placing the agent and the goal. The agent can be classified an actor because the verb which denotes the action „give‟. The give in this sentence is the mental action because there is not the term of physic in the goal as the adverb of sentence. 25 Datum 25 The sentence identifies two entities, the falintil and uprising throughout the country, related by the action described by the verb plan. The sentece portrays these entities in specific roles: the falintil is the He would give to the principal question that must be asked yet again The Falintil may have planned an uprising throughout the country. entities responsible and carrying out the action, and uprising theoughout the country is the entity undergoing the effect of action. Thus, the writer describes the thematic roles by calling the falintil the agent, uprising theoughout the country the patient. The author of article employed the thematic roles in some ways. using the proper nouns for the agent as an actor. It can be defined by the verb which is denoted an action „plan‟. The object of the sentence is described by the noun indirectly.. 39

CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion

The important part of media is text which sentences are placed. The sentences are not the meaningless text. It should be known by the concept of meaning. Then, semantics is the linguistics science which is learnt how the sentences are meaningful or meaningless. One of the explanation in semantics is the thematic roles. The roles of participants in sentence are described by some types, agent, patient, theme, location, instrument, goal and sources. From the research that has been carried which is aimed to examine the role of participants in thematic roles to one of the opinion article: „What Ever Happened in Kraras, „Pak‟ Prabowo?‟. This research finds several types of thematic roles that follow the thematic role excluded the beneficiary which means the entity of receiver a benefit. Beneficiary entities are not founded because there are not any particular that entity which has benefit cause of action. Then, through the Jackendoff‟s test in Saeed‟s book, this research obtains the relation of semantics that occur on that pattern of sentence to relate with the way writer of article applied the thematic roles. the thematic role can be tested through Jackendoff‟s suggestion. However, there was thematic role, agent which is failed to be an actor because of unsuitable predicate situation. In the way of arranging thematic role, the writer of article describes the thematic role in some concepts. The concept of using proper noun is applied in the agents of article. The agents are described in the subject of sentence. It is placed in the beginning of sentence. the using of proper noun is chosen to make the text clear. The proper noun Prabowo Subianto, Guerrilas, Purwanto, Xanana Kay Rala Gusmao, The Falintill are described the actors which are responsible of action. Based on data, there are some related participants of Actor such as Prabowo Subianto, Guerrilas, Purwanto, Xanana Kar Rala Gusmao, The Falintill. They mentioned in the text as the subject of sentence but not all of them is classified as Agent which has responsible for initiating and controlling the action. in contrast, the subject can be the patient or beneficiary of sentence based on the verb or action applied. Another way of applying thematic roles is applied by patient. The concept of soldiers terms are applied in many sentences of article. Patient can be directed to direct object whereas performs after the verbs. It has function to explain the affected things through the action. It is similar to the Theme as the object. The application of Experiencer is described by the subject of sentence. Similarly, the agent and the experiencer has the their position. The Agent has responsible for initiating and carrying out but The Experiencer does not need it. The Experiencer are showed in the article. It is related by the verb which has the mental meaning of action. The perform of Goal, Source, Location and Instrument is described by the prepositional Phrase and adverbial phrase. They are not performed by the real things but it is performed by the abstract objects. Significantly, the way of Location is described by the using of distance as the prepostition such as near, around. So, the functions of Goal, Source, Location and Instrument are not directed to the location, purposes and tool of action.

B. Suggestion

The suggestion is given as follows: 1. The reader of article should take the detail of article. The using of agent and actor can be influences their approach after reading the article. 2. The further researcher is important to have a further understanding about sentences and its form. Since language is arbitrary, it is necessary to conduct continuous researcher in order to increase the knowledge about phenomena of word formation. The sentence semantics is the small part of larger semantics sentence explanation. There are many explanation about semantics sentences such as the situation context. So, many sources of analysing semantics text are needed. By further examination of another analysis in sentence semantics type, the new findings will hopefully be found to bring more evidence and enrich the social semantics sciences knowledge. 3. The writers of article should locate himself as the writer whether he is an actor or agent. It can be a choice for the writer of article.