The Instrument of the Research The units of analysis

Second, considering the developments concerning semantic and syntactic approaches within the framework of Generative Grammar have intended, in this study, to analyze the thematic and syntactic structures of sentences in Turkish, an to find out the principles underlying to correspondence between the two domains, and then to observe how the findings can shed light on certain aspects of Turkish Grammar satisfactorily. 10 Third, The syntactic realization of a verb‟s arguments is constrained by the role that the argument plays in the meaning of the verb. In most linguistic frameworks, these constraints are captured by mappings between syntactic functions and thematic roles. Such mappings clearly shape our interpretation of novel verbs. But there is controversy about when these mappings develop and whether they are employed in the processing of utterances containing known verbs. We explored these issues using the visual-world paradigm and structural priming during comprehension in 4-year-old children. In experiment I, we found robust priming of dative constructions. This priming persisted when animacy cues were put in competition with argument structure, indicating that the locus of priming was either in syntax or in the mapping between thematic roles and syntactic functions. Experiment II demonstrated priming from locatives to datives indicating that this priming was not purely syntactic. Together these experiments provide evidence for the use of thematic mappings during sentence processing, independent of confounding syntactic or conceptual factors. We discuss the 10 Nafi, Yalcin, “The Analysis of Correlations between Thematic Roles and Syntactic Relations in Turkish Sentences” Hacettepe University , Department of English Linguistics, 2002 acessed date:February 24, 2015, retrieved from:http:linguistlist.orgpubsdissbrowse-diss- action.cfm?DissID=14281. developmental implications, apparent discrepancies with the adult priming literature, and the compatibility of our findings with different theories of argument structure alternations. 11 This paper has different focus among those researchers. It brings into a theory of semantics sentence. it will find the thematic roles description and function which applied in opinion article „What ever happened in Kraras,Timor Leste, „Pak‟ Prabowo?‟ using the test of thematic roles suggested by Jackendoff.

B. The Concept of Thematic Roles

The thematic roles one of topic in sentence semantics. It describes the sentence by looking the role of entities. Every entity has the role which is related to thematic roles and grammatical relations. This relation requires the role of verb in sentence. 12 1 Gina raised the car with a jack This sentence identifies three entities. The entities here are the part of sentence which brings the sentence related each other, the subject, predicate and complement. The subject is Gina which the entity responsible for initiating and carrying out the the action described by the predicate as verb raised. The predicate is raised from the base verb raise. the object is the car which is acted upon and 11 Malathi Thothathiri and Jesse Snedeker, “The Role of Thematic Roles in Sentence Processing: Evidence from Structural Priming in Young Children”, Philadhelpia: Departement of Phsycologhy, Harvard University retrieved from:http:www.wjh.harvard.edu~ldspdfsThothathiri2020Snedeker20under20review. pdf. 12 John I.Saeed, Semantics 2nd ed, Victoria: Blackwell Publishing, 2002