ENERGY Demand Side Management

CONTENTS CHANGE STRATEGIES STRATEGY SHORT TERM I MID TERM I LONG TERM IMPACT ASSESSMENTS IMPACTS SHORT TERM MID TERM LONG TERM

8. ENERGY Demand Side Management

The Government of India has enacted Energy Conservaion Act 2001 to promote energy saving as one of its mission. The energy demand side management is to guide consumers on energy saving with use of energy eicient appliance and guide manufacturers and consumers on appliance quality with improved life cycle operaion. Invesigaion of mechanisms that would help inance demand side management programmes in all sectors by capturing future energy savings. There is a need for programmes to incenivize energy conservaion across various scales and aciviies staring from households to organizaion levels. These incenives should include issues of energy saving pracices indoors as well for mobility and other uses. Energy Infrastructure Review of safety factors of infrastructure for all installaions in the climate risk prone areas is needed and augmented. Future Indicaive Energy Measures at Surat Solar energy use should be encouraged for all establishments with loor area of more than 300 sqm. Adopion of Load Management Technique. Tarif restructuring and improved metering arrangement to minimize power thetslosses Incenivising energy savings and use of energy eicient gadgets. Public awareness, capacity building and training. Shit to energy eicient appliances in designated sectors through innovaive measures and re-engineering to make the products more aford- able. Beter technologies in illuminaion, transportaion and conservaion of power. New generaion of lighing equipment, inverters as well as e-bikes and cars can certainly help in meeing the rouine requirements with much less power than what is consumed in the present imes. ‘Climate Prooing’ infrastructure is necessary to ensure supply of energy in imes of loods, Higher temperature and Higher Precipitaion in Surat. For this purpose, Climate prooing of the of-city installaions is also essenial. Climate risk screening of of all energy infrastrcture is necessary, which should include risks on inputs water, wind, actual infrastructureincluding generaion, transmission and distribuion infrastructure, as well as peak demands under extreme weather condiions. ECBC compliant buildings with green building architecture are being encouraged. Though the scheme is voluntary, awareness is being increased through coninuous outreach programmes. Solar energy should be encouraged for all establishments with loor area of more than 300 sqm and Solar Panels for public adverising, lighing in open areas, public uiliies, streets, etc. Mandatory emergency capive power supply arrangements manage power cuts for medium and large enterprises and muli storied buildings Interim soluions of single point connecion in unauthorized colonies and slums. Private Sector Paricipaion in diferent stages of Power generaion, transmission and distribuion. Management of reacive power in the distribuion network has to be iniiated. Greater use of renewal sources of energy viz., Wind, Solar, Bio and Sea waves could lead to much needed improvement. Surat has already installed sludge based energy generaion as well as on wind power. The share of renewal energy needs to be increased so that the energy demands of essenial services can be mostly met by the alternate sources, eventhough technologies are currently priced high. Uses of solar energy and wind energy, which is less than 2 currently, at the Industrial Installaion and important building have to be promoted Role of the Gujarat Energy Regulatory Commission GERC is very crucial in bringing about policies and changes in regulaion, which will further enhance the renewable energy development in the country. CONTENTS We would like to thank the following people for their valuable contribuion Mr. A. J.Shah, IAS Mr. G. K. Pandya Mr. Maulik Tani Ms. Raxa Parmer Mr. A. V. Sorathiya Mr. G. K. Sinha Mr. Mayank Dalal Ms. Rina Jain Dr. Ajoy Bhatacharya Prof. Gaurang Joshi Ms. Megha Burvey Mr. Rohit Mehta Mr. Akshay Pandya Mr. Girish Luthra Ms. Mehali J Mehta Ms. Roma Upadhyay Dr. Anand Vashi Dr. H. S Desai Mr. Mehul Patel Dr. Sara Stapelton Dr. Anil K. Rajvanshi Mr. Hardik Prajapai Ms. Mitali Shah Dr. S. L. Kanthaira Ms. Anna Brown Mr. Hemant Desai Dr. N. J. Mistry Prof. S. P. Ray Mr. Anup Karanth Mr. Hetal Mehta Prof. N.C Shah Dr. S.A. Channiwala Mr. Arpit Parmer Mr. Himanshu J Padhya Mr. Nabakishwor Thingom Ms. S.Aparna, IAS Mr. Arun Jariwala Mr. J. M. Patel Prof. Nikhil. D. Desai Mr. Samsher Singh, IPS Dr. Ashok Mewada Mr. J. K Patel Mr. Nilesh Patel Dr. Sanjay Dahasahasra Mr. Ashvin Dayal Mr. J. K. Shah Mr. Nilesh Ramavat Ar. Sanjay Panjabi Dr. B. M. Sharma Prof. J. N. Patel Mr. Nilesh V Mandlewala Ar. Sen Kapadia Prof. B. Deviprasad Mr. Jagrut Vyas Mr. Nishith Dave Mr. Shashikant Chopde Dr. B. K. Khai Mr. Jain Dalwadi Dr. P. D. Porey Dr. SK Vajpai Mr. B. M Chauhan Mr. Jain Shah Mr. P. J. Jhala Ms. Sonal Verma Mr. Bedi Saigal Dr K. I. Khatri Prof. P. L. Patel Mr. Suken Shah Mr. Bhadresh Shah Mr. K.B.Rabadiya Mr. P. G. Agnihotri Mr. Tejas Patel Ms. Bhamini Patel Dr. K.G.Vaishnav Ms. Parulata K Koli Mr. U. Jethwa Mr. Bharat M. Patel Mr. K.H.Khatwani Ms. Payal U Zaveri Mr. Ulhas Divekar Mr. C.Y. Bhat Dr. K.P. Niyathi Ar. Persi Engineer Dr. Umamaheshwaran Rajasekar Mr. Chetan Shah Mr. Kamlesh Yagnik Ms. Priyanka Kapoor Dr. Uday Bhonde Mr. Chetan Vaidya Mr. Kashyap Mehta Mr. R. M. Gamit Mr. V. Buch Dr. Crisina Rumbaiis del Rio Mr. Kerul Patel Dr. R.K Bansal Mr. V. D. Patel Mr. D. N. Basak Prof. Kiran Pandya Mr. Rajedra Chekhowala Mr. V. C. Bedi Mr. D.G. Pandya Mr. Lalit Dashora Mr. Rajeev Issar Dr. V. V. Parmar Mr. Darshan Desai Mr. M. Sekhar Mr. Rajendra A Desai Ms. Vibha Vachhani Mr. Devang Patel Prof. M. D. Desai Mr. Rajesh Patel Mr. Vikas Bhansali Mr. Dharmesh Mistry Mr. M. I.Panwar Mr. Rajnikant Marfaia Dr. Vikas K Desai Dr. Dhaval Mahadevwala Mr. Mahesh Jariwala Ar. Rakesh Kabaria Mr. Vipul Parmar Mr. Dilip Singh Dr. Mamta Verma Dr. Ranjit Bannerji, IAS Ar. Yain Pandya Mr. E. H. Pathan Dr. Marcus Moench Mr. Ranjit Gilitwala Mr. G K Bhat Mr. Mathur Sawani Mr. Ravin M. Tailor CREDITS CONTENTS About the Rockefeller Foundaion The Rockefeller Foundaion was established in 1913 by John D. Rockefeller, Sr., to “promote the well-being” of humanity by addressing the root causes of serious problems. The Foundaion sup- ports work around the world to expand opportuniies for poor or vulnerable people and to help ensure that globalizaion’s beneits are more widely shared. The Rockefeller Foundaion believes that there is a current opportunity to catalyze atenion, funding, and acion in building climate change resilience globally. The goal of the Climate Change Resilience Iniiaive is to build resil- ience to climate change risks for poor and vulnerable people, especially through targeted invest- ments in developing, demonstraing and replicaing resilience strategies, and through leveraging policy opportuniies to support and fund resilience building measures. About the Asian Ciies Climate Change Resilience Network The Asia region is the strategic geographic focus for the Foundaion’s urban climate change resil- ience work. More than 60 percent of the increase in the world’s urban populaion in the next 30 years will occur in Asia, the coninent with the largest urban populaion, and the largest popula- ion at risk to climate related impacts. Decisions made in ciies today will either amplify climate change impacts or reduce them, and thus there is a narrowing window of opportunity to ensure that the ciies of tomorrow are developed in a climate resilient manner. Addressing urban growth and climate trends in tandem in the Asia region provides the opportunity to create urban resil- ience strategies that will beneit the largest urban populaion of the world, and will develop mod- els that can be exported to other regions. Through the development of the Asian Ciies Climate Change Resilience Network, the Rockefeller Foundaion works with city governments, academic centers, non- proits and the private sector to collecively improve the ability of the ciies to with- stand, prepare for, and recover from the projected impacts of climate change. Ciies will develop a replicable model to assess climate risks, assess vulnerabiliies, idenify, prioriize and implement resilience building measures. These intervenions will span health, infrastructure, water, disaster, urban planningdevelopment issues, and will include leveraging policy incenives and investment funds to improve infrastructure, services, disaster management and preparedness strategies. Asian Cities Resilience Network TARU Leading Edge Climate Change of Commerce Industry Municipal Corporation The Southern Gujarat Chamber Surat