PRIORITIZED STRATEGIES WATER A. WATER SUPPLY

CONTENTS CHANGE STRATEGY SHORT TERM I MID TERM I LONG TERM IMPACT ASSESSMENTS

4. PRIORITIZED STRATEGIES

SHORT TERM MID TERM LONG TERM for issues with either lower priority or longer roll-out imes for issues with higher priority CONTENTS CHANGE STRATEGY SHORT TERM I MID TERM I LONG TERM IMPACT ASSESSMENTS

1. WATER

1. A. WATER SUPPLY

IMPACTS SHORT TERM MID TERM LONG TERM Exploring Alternaive sources of Water Tapi being the only reliable source of water, the available water, although adequate for the immediate future, falls short of the required amounts around the year 2015 and onwards, especially during the summer. Alternaive sources need to be explored to meet the future needs especially to meet scarcity period demands. Also, during the loods, ground water use is preferred since the sediment load is minimal. Thus, the SMC is invesing in the construcion of French wells, rain water harvesing to recharge ground water aquifers, disillaion, desalinaion and RO plants, as well as the revival of unused water sources. Execuion of Balloon Barrage A huge amount of water that is released from the Ukai dam during the monsoon season lows down the river into the Arabian Sea. However, the Surat Municipal Corporaion SMC has zeroed in on the rubber dam between Singanpore weir and the Magdalla bridge to save this water for generaing hydroelectricity, saisfying the water needs of the ciizens and the irrigaion needs of the farmers. Rubber dam is a new type of hydraulic structure compared with steel sluice gate, and made of rubberized high strength fabric, which forms a rubber bag. The barrage will be illed with air, so that it can be inlated or delated as per requirement. Read more: Gujarat’s irst rubber dam to be built over Tapi – The Times of India htp:imesoindia. indiaimes.comcitysuratGujarats-irst-rubber-dam-to-be-built-over- Tapiaricleshow6025272. cmsixzz1BmSOhqmf Hardening the Water Supply Infrastructure In order to ensure coninuity of water supply in case of eventualiies like loods, along with the expansion of the water supply network, the GRID network needs to be strengthened. While dual supply has been provided at all water treatment plant, power supply needs to be enhanced and DG sets installed, to deal with luctuaions or failures. This hardening of infrastructure will be required with climate change and its efects becoming a reality. Waste Water Recycling In Surat, the recycling of teriary treated domesic waste water project is expected to be commissioned by the Year 2011-12. The project will help in reducing the demand of sweet water in Pandesara Industrial Area, which will be fulilled through teriary treated water from Bamroli STP. Likewise, having studied the feasibility of TT water from other STPs, waste water recycling projects shall be implemented. Industrial demand from the exising water supply system will be reduced iniially by 40 to 45 Million Liters per Day. Same shall be saisied through supplying TT water Review of objecive for UKAI Dam Presently, priority is given to irrigaion and electricity generaion to the UKAI Dam water discharge. As per Naional Water policy MoWR, 2002 the drinking water has highest priority in water allocaion followed by irrigaion, Hydro Power, Ecology and other uses. This needs to be put into acion in later years, if the Tapi coninues to be the only source of water. Detailed projecions: Detailed modeling of future demands under various growth scenarios and the assessment of Climate change on resources needs to be carried out Water Conservaion Pracices- -Water Audit Industrial consumers consuming 55 MLD average of water are 100 metered. However, domesic consumers are not metered. In the absence of metering, the account of water produced vs. water consumed is not assessed. At the same ime, presently, each water works is 100 metered. Thus, water being kept ready for distribuion is accounted for enirely. But the quantum of water that reaches the consumer and is being consumed is not known. In order to establish total water account for producion and distribuion, water audit need to be conducted. Following would be the objecives of water audit: to assess total water produced, to assess water used, losses both physical and non-physical, to idenify and priority areas which need immediate atenion for control. This water audit will provide suiciently, accurate area-wise losses to prioriize the area into 3 categories viz. areas that need immediate leak detecion and repair, areas that need levels of losses UFW to be closely monitored, areas that appear to need no further work now. -100 metering in water supply Various consumers like Industrial consumers, insituional, commercial connecions are metered. However, domesic consumers are not metered. in order to make these consumers metered, metering policy have been introduced in Year 2008 and it is expected that by the year 2015-16, all consumers shall be metered. - Save water campaign This campaign has been introduced in the year 2009 with the intenion of sensiizing the ciizens of Surat and making them aware of water saving. This will be turned into a coninuous exercise. NGOs, Schools, Colleges, and Departments of University shall be engaged involved for creaing awareness, changing aitudes, minimizing wastage at the consumer level and conserving drinking water. Monitoring Water quality The health study has pointed out the need for improved linkages between public health surveillance and water quality monitoring. The Hydraulic department has a funcioning water quality monitoring system which needs to be linked real-ime with the Public health department and its aciviies. As the city grows, these linkages will be criical. Monitoring of upstream water quality and iniiaion of a system for real- ime remedial acions on to control algal blooms, ish kills and other quality problems. This system will require acive paricipaion of Polluion control Board, Irrigaion department and SMC. Moreover, a computerized water quality monitoring system covering source to taps including the water uility, ciizens and Health department and private medical praciioners is necessary. Diferent elements of this system exist, but they needs to be integrated in to a single system to provide necessary informaion to diferent departments on a near real-ime basis. Source: ACCCRN Sector Study: Flood Risk Management, 2010 CONTENTS CHANGE STRATEGIES STRATEGY SHORT TERM I MID TERM I LONG TERM IMPACT ASSESSMENTS IMPACTS SHORT TERM MID TERM LONG TERM

1. B. WASTE WATER SANITATION