Method of Collecting Data Method of Analysis Data

CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY

3.1 Research Method

There are three kinds of research based on the location of the research example library research laboratory, and field research. Bungin, 2005:40-41. In this thesis, the library research method is applied by collecting some theories and information about transitivity process from books, thesis, internet and other sources to support the writing.

3.2. Method of Collecting Data

According to Arikunto 2006:223-232 there are five kinds of method in collecting data i.e. test, interview, questioner, observation, and documentation. In this writing, the documentation method is used in collecting data. The data was collected by using purposive sample. From articles of Time Magazine, the writer chooses “Arts” article in February and March 2009 Fourth edition, Vol 173. - NO 6: Television “Life After Earth” article 16 th , February 2009. - NO 7: Movie “And Emmy goes to….” article 23 rd , February 2009. - NO 8: Exhibition “The Art of Diplomacy” article 2 nd , March 2009. - NO 9: Books “Jungle Fever” article 9 th , March 2009 Universitas Sumatera Utara

3.3 Method of Analysis Data

The data are analyzed by using descriptive quantitative and qualitative method by Arikunto 2006:239 and applied some procedures or steps. Firstly, the writer divides the text on each article into clauses. The total number of the clauses in each articles become the population and also as the sample in the analysis. Secondly, identifies their process and then classifies them into their process. And thirdly, the writer tries to find the most dominant process in all of articles. In order to get the most dominant process, the writer uses the following formula from Bungin, 2005:171-172. 100 x N fx n = Where, n = Percentage of types fx = Total types frequency of the sub-category N = Total types of all categories For example: Taken from “Arts” article Vol 173, No 8 At a time more conventional channels of communication between Britain and Iran have stalled, Mac Gregor’s cultural diplomacy is opening up another avenue for dialogue. This sentence consist of two clauses, they are: 1 At a time more conventional channels of communication between Britain and Iran have stalled. 2 Mac Gregor’s cultural diplomacy is opening up another avenue for dialogue. After dividing into some clauses, then they are identified and classified into their process. Universitas Sumatera Utara Example: At a time more conventional channels of communication between Britain and Iran have stalled. At a time More conventional channels of communication between Britain and Iran Have stalled Circumstance: time Actor Process: Material Mac Gregor’s cultural diplomacy is opening up another avenue for dialogue Mac Gregor’s cultural diplomacy is opening up another avenue Actor Process: Material Goal After writer identifies and classifies them, the writer tries to get which process is the most dominant process of all “Arts’ articles by using Bungin’s formula. Finally, the writer draws conclusions and suggestions. CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS OF DATA AND FINDINGS Universitas Sumatera Utara 4.1 The Analysis of the Data 4.1.1 No. 6: Television “Life After Earth”