38
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
Having explained the method and the technique of the data analysis in chapter III, the findings and discussion of this study will be shown in this chapter.
A. Findings 1. The Data Description
In this study, the writer uses narrative passages in English textbook “Bright 2” that is used in eight grade of Pelita 2 Depok Junior High School. There
are six narrative passages in the textbook which will be analyzed. The analysis will apply the Halliday and Hasan’s concept of cohesion. The grammatical
cohesion is divided into four kinds; they are reference, substitution, ellipsis, and
conjunction .
The following table shows the recapitulation of grammatical cohesion found in every narrative passage.
Table 4.1 The Recapitulation of Grammatical Cohesion
Passages Grammatical Cohession
Reference Substitution Ellipsis Conjunction
Two Goats 58
1 1
15 The Ant and the Dove
34 13
The Monkey and the Crocodile 55
14 Why are Cicadas Silent in Winter?
65 26
Sura and Baya 60
1 1
25 Lonely Landy
67 1
1 20
Sub total 339
3 3
113 TOTAL
458 in Percentage
74 1
1 24
T
T cohesion.
conjunctio
2 The
T cohesion
within a p APPENDI
paragraph
Stc. No.
Number of
Devices
1 3
2 5
3 3
Subs Ellips
The above re
The above The highes
on with 24
e Data An
Table of gra found in ea
pasage. The IX 1. Addi
hs which are
Table of
r s
Referenc Items Time
There 1
The 4
The 2
Th
stitution, 1
sis, 1
Conjunction, 24
ecapitulatio
chart ident st type of gr
, substituti
nalysis an
ammatical c ach passag
e table use itionally, th
e existed in t
Grammatic
ce S
es Type Items R22
R23 R23
e Percenta
,
Gramma
on data can b
tifies perce rammatical
ion with 1
nd Intrepr
cohesion is u e along wi
es Halliday he data inter
the below o Table 4
al Cohesion
Co Substitution
Times Typ
Figure 4 ge of Gram
Refferen
atical Coh
the Text
be presented
entage for cohesion fo
, and ellips
retation
used to sho th number
and Hasan rpretation c
of each table 4.2
n for Passag
ohesive Item Ellip
pe Items Tim
4.1 mmatical C
nce, 74
hession W
book
d in the foll
each type ound is refe
sis with 1.
ow types of of usage i
n’coding sc could be see
e.
ge 1: Two G
psis mes Type
On up
tim An
An Ev
ohesion
Within
Reff Sub
Ellip Con
lowing char
of gramm erence
with .
the gramm in each sen
cheme table en in descri
Goats
Conjunctio Items
Time nce
on a me
1 nd
1 nd
1 very
1
ference stitution
psis njunction
rt:
matical 74,
matical ntence
e see iptive
on s Type
C444 C111
C231 C443
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