Convenience Sampling Population and Sample

digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id 35 of quantitative data. Based on Creswell there are several steps in conducting mixed method research 55 : Figure 3.2 Data Analysis in Mixed Methods Adopted from Creswell 1. Determine if mixed methods study is feasible. It involves that this kind of research design can answer the first and second research questions. 2. Identify a rationale of mixed methods study. It deals with the reason why does the researcher choose mixed methods design to complete this study. Here, the researcher chooses mixed methods design because of the need of those research question. The first research question needs to be completed using quantitative method. Then, the second research question needs to be completed using qualitative method. So, the 55 Ibid., p. 555. digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id 36 researcher combines both of them in one research to provide better understanding. 3. Identify the data collection strategy and type of design . It involves with the sequence of collecting the data. The researcher collects quantitative and qualitative data at the same time. Then, it provides the specific forms of quantitative e.g numeric score, graph or diagram and qualitative e.g descriptive report data. 4. Develop quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods research questions. It deals with research question. In this research, first research question wants to measure about reading habit level. It requires quantitative data. Second research question want to know the most common factor that influences reading habit. It requires qualitative data. Then, the researcher combines both of them. 5. Collect quantitative and qualitative data. The researcher follows quantitative procedures and qualitative procedure in collecting the data. 6. Analyze the data separately, concurrently, or both. It involves with the way researcher analyzes the data. The researcher uses explanatory and analyzes the data separately. Quantitative data will be analyzed first, then followed by qualitative data. 7. Write a report as one- or two-phase study or a multiple-phase study. This research uses two phases where each phase contains of qualitative or quantitative explanation. Then, the written reports consist of the explanation of combining two methods quantitative and qualitative.

H. Checking Validity of Findings

In checking validity of findings the researcher used triangulation to validate qualitative data. Meijer stated that triangulation figures the three measurements to verify the findings whether the findings can be accepted in the

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