Listing Subject Contents The Elaboration of Steps in Designing a Set of English Instructional

This section was aimed to review what students got in each meeting. There was an exercise that was done individually to check students’ understanding what they had learnt.

5. Selecting Teaching-Learning Activities

After having the materials, the writer selected teaching-learning activities to be conducted in class. Some of the activities were made by the consideration of the needs analysis. The writer also adopted some activities from many sources in order to make the teaching-learning process enjoyable. The teaching-learning activities can be seen in appendix.

6. Preparing the Lesson Plans

In order to conduct the lessons efficiently, a teacher need to have a controller or guidance during the teaching. Therefore, the writer prepared the lesson plans, so that the teacher would know what to do exactly in class. The lesson plans are presented in the appendix.

7. Designing the Instructional Materials

After finishing the previous steps, the writer started to design the instructional materials. The writer designed eight units of task-based instructional materials. The designed materials can be seen in the appendix.

8. Evaluating the Materials

After designing the materials, the writer evaluated the materials and the process of the teaching-learning activities by distributing questionnaires to the English teachers. The respondents were expected to give their judgments and opinions toward the designed materials.

9. Revising the Materials

After getting the data from the respondents, the writer revised and improved the designed materials.

B. The Finding of the Evaluation on the Designed Materials

After designing the materials, the writer distributed them to the participants. The writer distributed a questionnaire to three evaluators to get evaluation, opinion and suggestions.

1. Description of the Participants

The participants were two English teachers of SMP Negeri 1 Yogyakarta and an English lecturer of Sanata Dharma University. The writer stated the description of the participants in the following table: Table 4.4: Description of the Participants Educational Background Teaching Experience in years Participants ∑ S1 S2 0-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 20 Teachers 2 2 - - - - 1 1 Lecturer 1 - 1 - - - - 1

2. Description of the Data

The questionnaire was used to obtain data of the evaluation of the designed materials. In this questionnaire, the participants gave the evaluation by choosing the representative number ranging 1 to 5 as the measurements points. The measurements points are:

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