27 are examples of the code-switching done by Arnold Poernomo, one of the juries in
MasterChef Indonesia Season 3.
Nori buttern
ya yang ngebawa rasanya semua.
Sandwich
nya gimana? Oke
, thank you
. Silakan kembali ke
station
. Let’s go, guys
C’mon.
4. Categorizing the code-switchings into their type: inter-sentential and
intra-sentential, and into their reason: status, topic and affective message
In order to seek the answer of the first question, the researcher categorized the code-switchings into their own type. She put a
in the E column if the code-switching occurred across sentence boundaries and in the A column if the
code-switching occurred inside sentences. The following is a sample checklist of the code-switching types.
Table 3.1 A Sample Checklist of the Code-switching Types
No Code-switching
Type E
A 1
Kamu masih belum
plating
Chef Degan punya ya.
2 Terus
progress
appetizer saya gimana?
3
One minute boys.
Note:
E: Inter-sentential code-switching A: Intra-sentential code-switching
28 As it has been elaborated in the previous chapter, there were three reasons
of the code-switching occurance from Wardhaugh and Holmes used in this study. They were because of the status, the topic, or showing affective message. The
researcher then categorized the code-switchings based on the reasons of occurance. She put a
in the S column if the code-switching was done because of the status of the speaker, in the T column if the code-switching was done
because of the topic of the utterances, in the A column if the code-switching was done to show affective message. The following table is an example of how the
categorization was done.
Table 3.2 A Sample Checklist of the Reasons of Code-switching
No Code-switching
Reason S
T A
1 Kamu masih belum
plating
Chef Degan punya ya.
2 Terus progress
appetizer
saya gimana?
3
One minute boys.
Note: S: Status
T: Topic A: Affective message
5. Analysing the data
After the researcher classified each code- switching occured in the juries’
speech, she then elaborated why some particular code-switching was categorized as inter-sentential or intra-sentential and status, topic or affective message with
purpose to present clear elaboration of the categorization done. Next she counted 1 the percentage of inter-sentential code-switching done by all the juries 2 the
percentage of intra-sentential code-switching done by all the juries 3 the
