Sulfur BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
4. Moisture Content or Humidity
Humidity absorbs heat in the evaporation process during combustion, which is mostly lost in the flue gas. Sometimes it is something that is practical for some of the output or a particular size of faction to pass through a wet process without exceeding the specifications of the ash, thereby reducing the water content in it. Water should be added to some particular coal to reduce the environmental problems of dust coagulation in stockpile and conveyance, and in some cases to eliminate the risk of coal ignites spontaneously. Global Coal Production and Supply Most of the worlds coal production is consumed in the country where the coal is produced and exports represent the total world’s production which is relatively small. In 2009, most of the coal produced by the United States and China, two of the biggest coal producers in the world, consumed domestically. In contrast, Indonesias coal industry is highly dependent on export trade with the use of sea freight. Indonesia is the biggest thermal coal exporter in the world in 2009, with estimated total exports at 178 million tones. That export quantity achieved approximately 26 of estimated thermal coal export trade in the world in 2009. After two years of high export growth, which was respectively 9.2 and 6.8 in 2004 and 2005, the supply of global thermal coal exports grew by 4.9 to be 590 million tons in 2006. Global thermal coal exports are expected to rise to 721 million tons in 2020. - Coal mining method The selection of mining method is highly determined by the geological elements of coal deposits. The use of the most appropriate mining techniques is determined by the characteristics of the coal layers such as location, depth and amount of economically mineable coal reserves. In general, thick coal layer which is located close to the surface is easier to be mined than thin coal layer located far under the ground. The coal is mined usingParts
» A Brief History of the Company
» Public Offering Capital Structure and Company’s Shareholders Composition
» Business Risks DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» Competitive Advantage Business Strategy Summary of Financial Highlights
» Dividend Policy DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» OF THIS PROSPECTUS Material Case
» Information on Subsidiaries PENAWARAN UMUM PERDANA
» Summary of Strategic Agreement
» Plan of Shares Selling by Majority Shareholder of the
» CONVERTIBLE BONDS DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» General DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» Factors Affecting the Business Activities and Operation Results
» Material Accounting Policies DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» Finance A. Growth of Revenues, Expenses and Profit
» Financial Ratio Liquidity DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» Capital Expenditure DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» Risk Management DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» Risk of significant coal price fluctuation
» Risk of increasing fuel price andor raw materials andor
» Risk DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» Risk from DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» Risk from limited services and coal transportation routes Risk of declining coal quality
» Risk of coal oversupply Risk of failure or delay in the implementation of the Company’s strategy
» Risk of mine reclamation and rehabilitation requirements
» Risk of stock price fluctuation
» Risk of possibility of no dividend payment
» Risk of terminated or revoked coal mining rights by the Government
» Risk of illegal mining Risk associated with the local population in mining areas
» Risk of labor actions and demonstration
» Risk of DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» BRIEF HISTORY OF THE COMPANY
» DEVELOPMENT OF COMPANY’S SHAREHOLDING STRUCTURE
» MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISION DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE OF THE COMPANY HUMAN RESOURCES
» BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SHAREHOLDERS IN THE FORM OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES
» BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SUBSIDIARIES
» LICENSING DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» DESCRIPTION ON COMPANY’S ASSETS
» INSURANCE DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» MATERIAL AGREEMENTS DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
» LEGAL PROCEEDINGS INVOLVING THE COMPANY
» OVERVIEW BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» BUSINESS PROSPECTS BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» COAL PRODUCTS BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» COAL MINING PROJECTS BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» LAND COMPENSATION AND CULTIVATED PLANTS MINING OPERATION ACTIVITIES
» PRODUCTION INFRASTRUCTURES AND FACILITIES
» COMPETITION BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» BUSINESS STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN
» GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
» ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT EIA
» OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY K3
» Energy content Ash BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» Sulfur BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» Moisture Content or Humidity
» DIVIDEND POLICY Prospektus English GEMS
» Non-resident Tax Payer TAXATION
» Resident Tax Payer Indonesian Shareholder
» UNDERWRITING SYNDICATION COMPOSITION TAXATION
» DETERMINATION OF OFFERED PRICE IN THE PRIMARY MARKET
» Legal Consultant: MAKES PARTNERS
» Public Accountants: KAP MULYAMIN SENSI SURYANTO Public Notary: LINDA HERAWATI, S.H.
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