COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 The Company has coal assets with quality that can be accepted by the market. The Companys coal quality have average caloric value range between 5,200 kcalkg adb to 6,100 kcalkg adb. The development of power plant industries that led to the demand for coal in medium and low calorie qualities, giving the potential for the Company’s coal assets to increase its market share either domestic or abroad.  The Company is a coal producer with the ability to produce coal in a relatively lower cost. Relatively lower stripping ratio and the proximity of the mines location to the port facilities, has made operation cost in the mining concessions of the Company is competitive.  The Company has a large amount of coal resources and reserves, i.e. 1.93 billion tons of thermal coal resources, with coal reserves approximately for 849 million tons. This substantial coal reserves could potentially provide a positive prospect for the operation performance and financial growth in the future for a considerable length period. The Company plans to increase coal production capacity from 2.0 million tons in 2010 to 6 million tons in 2011.  The Company is managed and operated by a management team experienced in the coal mining business. Majority of the senior management has experience in the mining field.

5. PKP2B AND IUP AREAS

The following map shows the location of PKP2B and IUP areas of the Company: PKP2B areas of BIB The PKP2B concession area of BIB covers an area of approximately 24,100 hectares. This concession is located in South Kalimantan province; about 200 km east of Provincial Capital Banjarmasin, in the administration of local government of Tanah Bumbu Regency. The potential coal areas of BIB of consist of four separate coal blocks: Batulaki Block in the southwest, Girimulya and Kusan Blocks in the north and Sebamban Block in the southeast. Based on PKP2B, the Company might conduct exploration and exploitation of coal resources for a period of 30 years from the commencement of the production phase in 2006 until the year 2036. PKP2B may be extended before expiration date through agreement between the PKP2B holders and the Government. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources can terminate the PKP2B if the PKP2B holders fail to fulfill the requirements as stipulated in the PKP2B. Mining operations are currently located in Batulaki and Sebamban Blocks. Coal mining operations in the future will be made in Kusan and Girimulya Blocks. The table below shows the estimation summary of proven and probable coal reserves within PKP2B concession area of BIB and production data of 2009, 2010 and the six-month period of 2011. Block M ineable Reserve in million Tons Product ion in Tons Proven Pr obable Tot al 2009 2010 Six-mont h period of 2011 Bat ulaki NA NA NA 915,660 801,141 521,309 Sebam ban NA NA NA 267,010 316,905 654,323 Kusan 239.0 97.0 336.0 - - 485 Girimulya 176.0 234.0 410.0 - - - Jumlah 415.0 331.0 746.0 1,182,669 1,118,046 1,167,117 Sour ce: The am ounts of m ineable r es er ves ar e fr om Independent Tec hnic al Repor t of SMGC on Mar ch 2 011. The amount of proven and probable coal reserves are calculated using JORC standard methodology.