Energy content Ash BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
3. Sulfur
In order that the power generation plant could delay the installation of flue gas desulohuritization unit FGD, coal producers are constantly pressured to supply low- sulfur coal. Only if the power producers to install FGD units, as most Western European companies do, then only the high-sulfur coal can be bought if the price is competitive. In general, high-sulfur coal will become less competitive compared with low-sulfur coal in the power generation. This is due to the characteristics of high-sulfur coal that would cause a greater penalty price than the low- sulfur coal to compensate higher sulfur dioxide SO2 emission. In other words, high-sulfur coal would be avoided in the market where there are no FGD units installed and tighter environmental restrictions on SO2 emission. Maximum sulfur content at 1 is generally acceptable level in power generation plants, but this could vary depends on the mixing options of the independent electricity generation. In the future, low-sulfur coal will be preferred by many utilities. Some of the utilities will purchase such coal to avoid the installation of flue gas desulphurization equipment, and some others will be able to mix low-sulfur with high-sulfur coal.4. Moisture Content or Humidity
Humidity absorbs heat in the evaporation process during combustion, which is mostly lost in the flue gas. Sometimes it is something that is practical for some of the output or a particular size of faction to pass through a wet process without exceeding the specifications of the ash, thereby reducing the water content in it. Water should be added to some particular coal to reduce the environmental problems of dust coagulation in stockpile and conveyance, and in some cases to eliminate the risk of coal ignites spontaneously.Parts
» A Brief History of the Company
» Public Offering Capital Structure and Company’s Shareholders Composition
» Business Risks DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» Competitive Advantage Business Strategy Summary of Financial Highlights
» Dividend Policy DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» OF THIS PROSPECTUS Material Case
» Information on Subsidiaries PENAWARAN UMUM PERDANA
» Summary of Strategic Agreement
» Plan of Shares Selling by Majority Shareholder of the
» CONVERTIBLE BONDS DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» General DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» Factors Affecting the Business Activities and Operation Results
» Material Accounting Policies DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» Finance A. Growth of Revenues, Expenses and Profit
» Financial Ratio Liquidity DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» Capital Expenditure DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» Risk Management DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» Risk of significant coal price fluctuation
» Risk of increasing fuel price andor raw materials andor
» Risk DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» Risk from DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» Risk from limited services and coal transportation routes Risk of declining coal quality
» Risk of coal oversupply Risk of failure or delay in the implementation of the Company’s strategy
» Risk of mine reclamation and rehabilitation requirements
» Risk of stock price fluctuation
» Risk of possibility of no dividend payment
» Risk of terminated or revoked coal mining rights by the Government
» Risk of illegal mining Risk associated with the local population in mining areas
» Risk of labor actions and demonstration
» Risk of DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» BRIEF HISTORY OF THE COMPANY
» DEVELOPMENT OF COMPANY’S SHAREHOLDING STRUCTURE
» MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISION DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE OF THE COMPANY HUMAN RESOURCES
» BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SHAREHOLDERS IN THE FORM OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES
» BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SUBSIDIARIES
» LICENSING DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» DESCRIPTION ON COMPANY’S ASSETS
» INSURANCE DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» MATERIAL AGREEMENTS DISTRIBUTION OF PROSPECTUS AND SHARE SUBSCRIPTION ORDER
» TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
» LEGAL PROCEEDINGS INVOLVING THE COMPANY
» OVERVIEW BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» BUSINESS PROSPECTS BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» COAL PRODUCTS BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» COAL MINING PROJECTS BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» LAND COMPENSATION AND CULTIVATED PLANTS MINING OPERATION ACTIVITIES
» PRODUCTION INFRASTRUCTURES AND FACILITIES
» COMPETITION BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» BUSINESS STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN
» GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
» ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT EIA
» OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY K3
» Energy content Ash BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» Sulfur BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
» Moisture Content or Humidity
» DIVIDEND POLICY Prospektus English GEMS
» Non-resident Tax Payer TAXATION
» Resident Tax Payer Indonesian Shareholder
» UNDERWRITING SYNDICATION COMPOSITION TAXATION
» DETERMINATION OF OFFERED PRICE IN THE PRIMARY MARKET
» Legal Consultant: MAKES PARTNERS
» Public Accountants: KAP MULYAMIN SENSI SURYANTO Public Notary: LINDA HERAWATI, S.H.
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