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assessment aims to measure or summarize what a student has grasped and typically happens at the end of a course or unit instruction.
1.2  Research Problems
Based  on    the  background  above,    there  are  three  proposed  questions  in  the  research problems:
1 How are the existing formative assessments constructed by English teachers in state senior
high  schools in Semarang municipality? 2
What kind of model of formative assessment on recount is  developed? 3
To what extent is the effectiveness of formative assessment on recount applied in senior high school 11 Semarang?
1.2 Purposes of the Study
The purposes of the study were:
1 To  present  the  existing  formative  assessments  constructed  by  English  teachers  in  state
senior high schools in  Semarang municipality. 2
To present the model of formative assessment on recount. 3
To find out the effectiveness of formative assessment on recount applied in senior high school 11 Semarang
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1.4 Significance of the Study
The findings of this study  give some benefits to be as follows: 1
Theoretically,   the result of the research can  as the basus of  the English teacher due to limited time for teaching.
2 Pedagogically, the result of this research can contribute to the  English teachers for the
improvement of teaching and learning English.
1.5 Terms in this Research
In  order  to  avoid  the  wrong  understanding,  the  writer  illustrates  each  term  applied  in  this study. They are as follows:
1 Development  is  a  new  product  or  idea  the  process  of  developing  or  being  developed
Concise  Oxford  English  Dictionary  Eleventh  Edition.  Developing,  of  course,  is  not something  new,  rather  dates  back  socializing  some  available  material  by  adapting,
modifying, restructuring, and simplifying modern concepts along with students‟ cultural background.
2 Formative assessments written by Huges Arthur 2003:5 stated that an assessment when
teachers  use  it  to  check  on  the  progress  of  their  students,  to  see  how  far  they  mastered what  they  should  have  learned,  and  then  to  use  this  information  to  modify  their  future
teaching plan. 3
Recountis  a  genre  in  the  curriculum  2013.  A  recount  according  to  Anderson  Mark  and Anderson Kathy 2003: 48 is a piece of text that retells past events, usually in the order in
which they happened.
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1.6 The Organization of Writing