Limitation of the Problems Formulation of the Problem Objectives of the research Significance of the research

not met the students’ needs and interests for the course books still offer the General English. The lack of appropriate course books, especially, is a problem which the teachers see as an obstacle in the process of conducting the instructional process. As long as the appropriate English course book is still not present, teachers will need to develop their own learning materials from the scratch. The process of developing new learning materials takes too much time and focus of the teachers. With the existence of appropriate course books, conducting the teaching and learning process in the class will become much easier and effective. Teachers will have fundamental learning materials and only need to add some additional supplementary materials matching their students’ characteristics.

C. Limitation of the Problems

This research is limited to one problem which is considered important. The problem is the inappropriate English Course book in SMKN 1 Sedayu. The English learning materials will be intended for grade XI students of Welding Engineering Department of SMKN 1 Sedayu. The grade was chosen after discussing it with the teacher in SMKN 1 Sedayu. Therefore, this research focuses on developing scientific approach based learning materials for the English Course Book and are developed based on Curriculum 2013 as the current curriculum used by all national schools in Indonesia.

D. Formulation of the Problem

Based on the background, the identification, and the limitation of the problems, the researcher formulates the problem as follows: 1. What are the learner ’s needs of grade XI students of Welding Engineering Department in SMKN 1 Sedayu in learning English? 2. What are the learning needs of grade XI students of Welding Engineering Department in SMKN 1 Sedayu in learning English? 3. What are the appropriate English learning materials for grade XI students of Welding Engineering Department in SMKN 1 Sedayu according to scientific approach theory in Curriculum 2013?

E. Objectives of the research

Based on the formulated problems, the objectives of the research shall be: 1. To find out the learner ’s needs of students of welding technique in SMKN 1 Sedayu in learning English 2. To find out the learning needs of students of welding technique in SMKN 1 Sedayu in learning English 3. To develop an appropriate English learning materials for students of welding technique in SMKN 1 Sedayu according to scientific approach theory in Curriculum 2013

F. Significance of the research

This research will be useful for some parties: 1. Theoretically, the findings of the research are able to give additional reference for other researchers in developing tasks that are suitable with the students’ needs. 2. Practically, the findings of the research will be useful for: a. The English teacher This research can motivate the English teacher of SMKN 1 Sedayu to provide the suitable tasks, especially in developing tasks that suit the students’ needs. b. The eleventh grade students of SMKN 1 Sedayu It is expected that the grade XI students of Welding Engineering department of SMKN 1 Sedayu will obtain more knowledge about how to produce good English after learning the tasks, so it may improve their English proficiency. 9

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK