Text 4: “Indonesia Port, Progress of NewPriok Phase 1, Development

S.3 : Our independence must be filled with hard work. There are lexical and grammatical cohesive devices in the text above. The first is reiteration, one of lexical cohesive devices. The word „independence’ in sentences 3 and 4 and ‘work’ in sentences 3 and 7 are repetitions. They are important words so these words are repeated. The second is reference, one of grammatical cohesive devices. The word „our’ is called personal reference as possessive determiner. It refers back to the Indonesia. It is as exophoric reference because its reference is outside the text. S.4 : We would like to achieve it by developing the largest port throughout 69 years of the independence of Indonesia. There are lexical and grammatical cohesive devices in the text above. The first is reiteration, one of lexical cohesive devices. The word „independence’ and ‘Indonesia’ are repetitions. They are nominal repetitions. They have been mentioned in the previous sentence. The second is reference, one of grammatical cohesive devices. The word „we’ is called personal reference as a subject. It refers to the government. It is exophoric reference because its reference is outside the text. The word ‘it’ is called personal reference as an object. It refers back to the true economic integration of this archipelago country. The word „the’ is called neutral demonstrative represented by definite article. „The’ in the text above is showing for port and independence of Indonesia. S.5 : If there is a will, there is a way. There are lexical cohesive devices in the text above. The word „will’ in sentences 5 and 7 is called repetition, one of lexical cohesive devices. It is nominal repetition. S.6 : WE CAN MAKE IT There are grammatical cohesive devices in the text above. The word „we’ is called personal reference as a subject. It refers to the government. It is exophoric reference because its reference is outside the text. The word ‘it’ is called personal reference as an object. It refers back to the true economic integration of this archipelago country. S.7 : “There is so much work to be done with complicated problems, but with a strong will, we can get through it. There are lexical and grammatical cohesive devices in the text above. The first is reiteration, one of lexical cohesive devices. The words „work’ and „will’ are repeated. They have been mentioned in the previous sentences. The second is reference, one of grammatical cohesive devices. The word „we’ is called personal reference as a subject. It refers to the government. It is exophoric reference because its reference is outside the text. The word ‘it’ is called personal reference as an object. It refers back to the true economic integration of this archipelago country. The third is conjuction. The word „but’ is called adversative conjunction. S.8 : Simply talking is not enough. There are no lexical and grammatical cohesive devices appeared in the text above. S.9 : We have to work hard and harder for better Indonesia. ” There are lexical and grammatical cohesive devices in the text above. The first is reiteration, one of lexical cohesive devices. The word „Indonesia’ is repetition. It has been mentioned in the previous sentences. The second is reference, one of grammatical cohesive devices. The word „we’ is called personal reference as a subject. It refers to the goverment, Indonesia. It is as exophoric reference because its reference is outside the text. comparative reference in the text above is expessed by numerative comparison ephitet „–er’, ‘harder’ and ‘better’. The third is conjuction. The word „and’ is called additive conjuction. It connects words, „hard’ and „harder’. It is representated by the picture. Based on the analysis above, the writer finds there are 5 lexical cohesive devices consist of repetition and superordinate. They are 4 pairs of repetition and one pairs of superordinate. The writer also finds there are 17 grammatical cohesive devices consist of reference and conjunction. They are 14 items of reference and 3 items of conjunction.

5. Text 5: “Better Energy for Indonesia” TOTAL EP INDONESIE

The Jakarta Post, Sunday, September 28, 2014 p.3 S.1 : Since the year 1968 TOTAL EP INDONESIE has been operating in Indonesia and thereafter, with the support from SKK Migas has become the biggest natural gas producer commercing the year 2000 until today. There are lexical and grammatical cohesive devices in the text above. First is reiteration, one of lexical cohesive devices. The word „year’ and „Indonesia’ are called repetition. They are nominal repetition. Repetition is used in sentence 1 and sentence 2. Second is conjunction. The word „and’ is called additive conjunction. It means additional information that it does not only operate right now, but also it operates in the future. Third is reference. The demonstrative reference that appears in the text is neutral demonstrative represented by definite article „the’. The word „the’ is cataporic, it refers back to „year’ in the following text, pointing forward to „Total EP Indonesie has been operating in Indonesia and thereafter, with the support from SKK Migas has become the biggest natural gas producer commercing the year 2000 until today ’. „The’ is showing for identifying support ’, and „the’ is showing for identifying „producer’. S.2 : Along with our partners, we have recorded a historical performance on energy industry in Indonesia. There are lexical and grammatical cohesive devices in the text above. First is reiteration, one of lexical cohesive devices. The word „Indonesia’ and „energy’ are repetition. They have been mentioned in the preceding text. Second is reference. The word „we’ is personal reference as a subject and „our’ is personal reference as a possessive determiner. Both of them refer back to the company, „Total EP Indonesie and 3.800 professional employees ’. S.3 : And together with more than 3.800 professional employees, we are committed to fulfill the needs of the domestic energy. There are lexical and grammatical cohesive devices in the text above. First is reiteration. The word „energy’ is repetition, one of lexical cohesive devices. It has been mentioned in the preceding sentence. Second is conjunction, one of grammatical cohesive devices. The word „and’ is called additive conjunction. It adds information in the previous sentence. Third is reference. The word „more than’ is called comparative reference. The word „we’ is called personal reference as a subject. It refers to the company, „Total EP Indonesie‟. The demonstrative reference that appears in the text is neutral demonstrative represented by definite article „the’.The word „the’ is cataporic, it identifies the domestic energy needs. Based on the analysis above, the writer finds there is only one lexical cohesive device consist of reiteration. It is 3 pairs of repetition. The writer also finds there are 8 grammatical cohesive devices consist of reference and conjunction. They are 6 items of reference and 2 items of conjunction.

6. Text 6: “Human Energy” Chevron

The Jakarta Post, September 29, 2014 p.3