Conclusions CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

a job that fits to her. In dealing with people, Maria is an honest person. She never hides her feeling. She always says what she thinks is right no matter it is good or bad. Her attitude, sometimes, makes her partner of speaking becomes surprised since she never does lip service. However, Maria can be seen as a lonely person. Her life, sometimes, becomes very flat and sad. She does not have people around her to talk to. Therefore, she always writes her feeling in her diary. Maria’s struggle for a better life is revealed in five human needs. They are physiological, safety, belongingness and love, self-esteem and self-actualization. Maria realizes that she has to struggle because of her social condition and the desire to do traveling. For some people, life is difficult, especially if they come from low class family while they have many dreams to achieve. In her childhood, Maria has a dream of being settled in social condition. Moreover, as a young teenager who always wants to experience something new in life, she has desire to do travel. She wants to see what she has learnt in school. During her journey of life, Maria also does several jobs to keep up her life. Firstly, she becomes a shop-assistant in her town, Brazil to help her family financial condition and pays her own vacation to Rio de Janeiro, the capital of Brazil. Being offered as an artist moves her direction to go to Switzerland. However, she ends up as a salsa dancer in a cheap club in Brazil. Struggling for her life, she escapes from that job and tries another job as a model. She tries to fulfill her physiological needs since she knows that she is jobless and has no 56 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI money. Realizing that she cannot make use of her look then she decides to accept an offer by an Arab to have sex for one thousand francs. Then, this experience brings her into a different life. She chooses to be a prostitute since she cannot find a job that is appropriate to her. Her new job is completely different from her previous job. She has to work every night and serves her clients. However, as a prostitute she can fulfill her physiological needs since she has a better payment. She also has fulfilled her safety needs in dealing with the community around her. Her love and belongingness needs are achieved when she meets a painter Ralf who teaches her about love in a different point of view. Her self esteem needs are attained when she deals with her clients and gain success. Her colleagues and her clients respect her as a very smart person. This respect increases her confidence in front of people. Maria is also a self-actualizing person. It can be seen when she is not ashamed with her job. She knows all the consequences and is able to deal with that. She is happy with her current job.

B. Suggestions

There are two points in this part. In the first point, I propose suggestion for future researchers. While in the second point, I present a suggestion for teaching reading using this novel. 57

1. Suggestion for Future Researchers

Eleven Minutes is a very interesting novel to read. It is quite different from other novels. It portrays the life of Maria, an innocence girl who turns to be a high-class prostitute. We can get many life values from Maria. How she deals with her life is interesting to analyze. This analysis focuses on Maria’s struggle for a better life using psychological approach. This analysis is a literary study concerning human psychological development. Future researchers who are interested in conducting a study of this novel may use psychological approach as the main approach to analyze the character changing of Maria. Psychological approach is considered appropriate since it deals with the human’s mind, human’s senses and human’s behavior.

2. Suggestion for Teaching Reading

People can learn much about life by reading literary works, especially a novel since it portrays such life experiences to what appears in the real world. Moreover, a novel can be a good source for teaching learning process for it has a lot of words and factors to teach to students. It also becomes a good source to teach reading. Reading is one of the language skills that have to be mastered by learners of language. In teaching reading, there are two important techniques that should be distinguished. They are intensive reading and extensive reading. Intensive reading usually is used to read a short text to find detailed information. Extensive 58