Preliminary Field Testing Iconic Model of the Moodle Learning Model

great and attractive interface. In terms of the things needed to be improved from the initial iconic learning model asked in the third question, some constructive feedback was obtained. First, both participants agreed that more images within the page so that the interface will look more interesting. The second suggestion from the respondents of expert validation was to give more detailed and specific instructions in every section of the unit and the exercises of the initial iconic learning model. The third and last suggestion was to provide more warming up activities in each meeting. The results of the essay questions of the expert validation questionnaire are presented in Table 4.8. Table 4.8: Results of Essay Questions of Expert Validation Questionnaire Statements Respondents Lecturer 1 Lecturer 2 Comments on the initial iconic learning model 1. Interesting exercise and widgets 2. User-friendly navigation within the page 1. Moodle was well- developed. 2. Additional widgets are unique, interesting and helpful. Good aspect to maintain from the initial iconic learning model Nice organization of exercises The various features and exercises provided. Aspects that need improvement from the initial learning model 1. Give more pictures, so that the interface is better 2. There should be more warming up activities before the actual reading 3. The instruction is not really clear. Clearer example will help. 1. Give more detailed instructions in every meeting, especially on the exercises. 2. There is less images in the page. Provide more pictures in the page.

3. Main Product Revision

The third step is Main Product Revision. The Development phase of ADDIE model was conducted here. This was carried out to improve and to revise the initial iconic learning model based on the feedback obtained from the expert validation. The results of the expert validation had implied that the initial iconic learning model had been adequate enough. In conclusion, there would be no changes made in relation to the widgets, and the exercises in the initial iconic model. However, there were some points needed to be revised based on the feedback from expert validation. In general, there were three suggestions related to interface, instructions, and warming up activities in the initial iconic learning model. Therefore, there were also three changes made in order to revise the initial iconic learning model before it was tested to the targeted users. The first suggestion from the respondents of expert validation was to add more images within the page so that the interface will look more interesting. In response to the suggestion, more images were added to page. Therefore, the first change in the initial iconic learning model was the addition of images within the page of the initial iconic learning model. The screen shot of the first revision could be seen in figure 4.12 below.