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the passage, looking for the synonyms or antonyms, filling the blanks with the appropriate words, and choosing the appropriate grammar as well as
sentence structures.
a. Planning
It was referring to the result of reflection in first learning cycle, some activities conducted in this cycle were designing lesson plan, preparing
learning materials and observation sheets, preparing self-assessment instruments, and designing evaluation instruments.
b. Acting
This stage was conducted in seven sessions of treatment of 100 minutes per each 2 creditsSKS. The treatment was implementing the
Genre-Based reading process through small group discussion technique as described further in the followings.
In the first meeting in learning cycle II, the lecturer re-presented the first genre; Descriptive text. Next, the students should discussed a certain
passage in groups. Here, the lecturer counted the time down to avoid the students’ lack of time management. The stages they should pass through were
still same. They are the orientation stage, the norm establishment stage, the productive stage, and the termination stage.
In the Orientation Stage, since the group members had found out about their members and their place in the group, they did not need any
adaptation anymore. So that, the lecturer did not give them any additional time to decide their roles in group.
© Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University www.eprints.undip.ac.id
In the Norm Establishment Stage, the students felt more confident to share their ideas. They, even, did not feel shy and afraid of making errors in
grammar and pronunciation. When they faced some difficulties, they asked the lecturer to give them some idea.
While the Productive Stage was still the longest stage since the group members focused both on the task and interpersonal relations. Here, the
lecturer reminded their time allocation and their notes as the result of their discussions and write it down in a paper.
Finally, in the Termination Stage, the competition ran more tightly than the previous cycle. There were two groups that could reach the same
score but having different time allocation to complete it. The lecturer, then, decided to give the additional score for those who could pass and submit the
discussions’ result more quickly. And in the end of the session, the lecturer distributed the participation in group discussion checklist to them.
c. Observing
