v.16 for Windows to do homogeneity test which is Analyze-Compare Means- One Way ANOVA.
3. Hypothesis Testing
For The Hypothesis Test, the researcher uses T-Test to find out whether there is the differences between two variables in this study. The researcher uses
SPSS v.16 for Windows program to find the result. After gaining the t-
value
, the researcher compares T-
value
and T-
table
. Testing hypothesis uses criteria with significance degree 0.05. The
conclusion is gained as follows: If t-
value
t-
table
, the H
o
is accepted. If t-
value
t-
table
, the H
o
is rejected or H
1
is accepted.
7
H
1
: There is an influence of Collaborative Strategic Reading CSR
technique on the students’ achievement in reading comprehension of
narrative text. H
: There is no influence of Collaborative Strategic Reading CSR technique on
the students’ achievement in reading comprehension of narrative text.
7
Suharsimi Arikunto, op. cit., p. 311.
29
CHAPTER IV RESULT AND INTERPRETATION
A. Result
1. The Description of the Data
In this research, the researcher gave treatments to both experimental class and control classabout reading narrative text. In the experimental class the researcher
implemented Collaborative Strategic Reading CSR Technique, while in the control class the researcher implemented Grammar Translation Method GTM. After that,
the researcher measured students’ reading comprehension achievement by using a test in multiple choice forms.
The instrument of the study was 25 numbers of questions given to the 35 students of class XII IPA 1 of SMA PGRI 109 Kota Tangerang.The researcher
conducted the validity and reliability instrument test before she administered the test to both classes.From the validity and reliability test, there were 16 valid questions
from 25 questions which were gained. It should be 20 questions used in pre-test and post-test. Therefore, there were 4 numbers of questions should be revised.
The Table 4.1 below shows the result of the test which analyzes the students ’
scores of pre-test and post-test in experimental class variable X.
Table 4.1 Pre-test and Post-test Score of Experimental Class
Students X
Pre-test Post-test
1 55
75 2
55 70
3 40
95 4
80 85
5 70
75