Behavioral Process Verbal Process

Table 2.11 Example of relational identifying clause That star Is what you are staring in the night Identified Process : relational Identifier Table 2.12 Example of relational identifying clause with Token My favorite song Is Claire de Lune Value Process: relational identifying Token Table 2.13 Example of relational identifying clause with Value Claire de Lune Is my favorite song Token Process: relational identifying Value

4. Behavioral Process

Behavioral processes are midway between material and mental processes. They are mainly physical behavior. The most typical pattern is a clause consisting of Behaver and Process only Halliday and Matthiessen, 2004:251. It is a process physiological behavior with no real Goal. The doer of this process is called as Behaver, while the process itself is known as the behavioral process. The typical verb process in behavioral process are breathing, coughing, smiling, dreaming and staring, etc. Butt 2000:54 explains that sometimes there is a Range-like Participant known as Behavior, which extends the process; sometimes, especially with relation to those most closely related to mental processes, the Range is a separate entity somewhat like a Phenomenon. Table 2.14 Example of behavioral process She cries Behaver Process : material behavioral Table 2.15 Example of behavioral process with Range Alice and Alan watch the rainbow Behaver Process: behavioral Range

5. Verbal Process

It is the process which construe saying. Verbal process deals with the process of saying by using any kinds of verb such as tell, say, ask, etc. There are several potential participants in verbal process. They are Sayer, Receiver, Verbiage and Target. Sayer is the doer of this process, while Receiver according to Halliday the one to whom the saying is directed or it can be said as the addressee of the speech; for example, me, your parents, etc. On the other hand, Target is explained as the participant which is the object of the talk while Verbiage is the function that corresponds to what is said, representing it as a class of thing rather than as a report or quote for example, “what” in What did you say?. For further understanding are given in the form of example. Table 2.16 Example of Verbal clause with Receiver He told me a secret Sayer Process : verbal Receiver Verbiage Table 2.17 Example of Verbal clause with Target He praised his lover Sayer Process : verbal Target

6. Existential Process