FINDING AND ANALYSIS INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER IV: FINDING AND ANALYSIS

4.1 Moral Values in Dave Pelzer Character……………………….. 26 4.2 Moral Values in Father Character……………………………… 48 4.3 Moral Values in Patsy Character………………………………. 49

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

5.1 Conclusion……………………………………………………... 54 5.2 Suggestion …………………………………………………….. 56 BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDICES: 1. BIOGRAPHY OF DAVE PELZER 2. SUMMARY OF A MAN NAMED DAVE Universitas Sumatera Utara AN ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUES FOUND IN MAJOR CHARACTER OF A MAN NAMED DAVE NOVEL A THESIS BY: RIPAYANDI DAVID AJP Reg. No. 09072109 UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA FACULTY OF LETTERS ENGLISH LITERATURE DEPARTMENT MEDAN 2010 Universitas Sumatera Utara AN ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUES FOUND IN MAJOR CHARACTER OF A MAN NAMED DAVE NOVEL A THESIS BY: RIPAYANDI DAVID AJP Reg. No. 09072109 Supervisor, Co-Supervisor, Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M. Hum Drs. Siamir Marulafau, M.Hum NIP. 1957 1002 198601 2003 NIP. 1958 0517 198503 1003 Submitted to the Faculty of Letters University of Sumatera Utara in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana in English Literature. UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA FACULTY OF LETTERS ENGLISH LITERATURE DEPARTMENT MEDAN 2010 Universitas Sumatera Utara Approved by the English Literature Department of Faculty of Letters of University of Sumatera Utara USU Medan as thesis for the Sarjana Sastra Examination. Head, Secretary, Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M. Hum Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A, Ph.D NIP. 19571002 198601 2003 NIP. 1963 0216 198903 1003 Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirement for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the English Literature Department, Faculty of Letters, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. Universitas Sumatera Utara The examination is held at Faculty of Letters, University of Sumatera Utara on 20 December 2010. Dean of Faculty of Letters University of Sumatera Utara, Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A. Ph.D NIP. 1951 1013 197603 1001 Board of Examiners Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum NIP. 19571002 198601 2003 …………………………………. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A, Ph.D NIP. 1963 0216 198903 1003 …………………………………. Dra. Siamir Marulafau, M.Hum NIP. 1958 0517 198503 1003 ………………………………….. Universitas Sumatera Utara ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to thank to Almighty God, Allah SWT who has given me health, opportunity and ability that I can finish this study and to the last Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. especially when I began to study in English Literature Department Faculty of Letters, University of Sumatera Utara. A great many thanks are dedicated to the Dean of faculty of letters Dr. Syahron Lubis MA, Phd for giving me care and attention during my study and the Head of English Department Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum who has shared her time in guiding me while I was studying in this program and has given me help and comments. I also thank to all the lecturers who have taught and guided me at the faculty. My special thanks go to my supervisor, Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum and Drs. Siamir Marulafau, M.HUM who has given me advice, constructive, criticsm, attention, and time in correcting and completing this thesis. My most special thanks is dedicated to my beloved parents, my father Pardomuan Nauli Pasaribu, my mother Ruan Pery Sinaga, my brothers and sister, Padriyanda, Ripaldi and Pasriyanti and all my family in Medan. Then my best friends in English Literarture Nana, Sinta, Menti, Reni, Dina, Yosy, Okto, Adli and all my classmates. I would also thank to all my friend in Teater O, HMI, PEMA, KOMPAS USU and the best in WARUNG saHIVa. Universitas Sumatera Utara In writing this paper, I realized that this thesis is far from being perfect though I have done my best, so I hope suggestion for this thesis. Without any helps and support from all parties, this thesis would not be completed. Finally, I expect this paper would be useful for the readers in future. Medan, , 2010 The Writer Reg. no. 090721009 Ripayandi David AJP Universitas Sumatera Utara AUTHOR’S DECLARATION

I, RIPAYANDI DAVID AJP, declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. Except where

reference is made in the text of this thesis contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part form this thesis by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree. No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgment in the main text of this thesis. This thesis has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed : Date : December 2010 Universitas Sumatera Utara COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name : RIPAYANDI DAVID AJP Title of Paper : AN ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUES FOUND IN MAJOR CHARACTER OF A MAN NAMED DAVE NOVEL Qualification : S1Sarjana Sastra Study Program : English Department I am willing that my thesis should be available for reproduction at discretion of the librarian of the S1 English Department Faculty of Letters University of Sumatera Utara on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia. Signed : Date : December 2010 Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRACT Skripsi ini berjudul “An Analysis Of Moral Values Found In Major Character Of A Man Named Dave Novel”. Nilai moral merupakan yang di pakai oleh masyarakat dalam bentuk norma atau aturan. Interaksi yang terjadi di masyarakat menggambarkan keanekaragaman perilaku. Baik buruknya tingkah laku seseorang disebut sebagai nilai moral. Tanpa adanya penilaian terhadap tatanan tingkah laku tersebut, manusia akan hidup liar dan tidak terarah. Aturan-aturan yang ada di masyarakat sebagai moral standard yang diterima dan diyakini bersama oleh masyarakat tersebut akan menjadi pedoman hidup manusia dalam bertingkah laku. Inti gambaran ini merupakan inti persoalan dalam novel A Man Named Dave. Analisis moral melalui beberapa karakter utama menyangkut kepada tingkah laku manusia sebagaimana digambarkan dalam novel A Man Named Dave ini untuk takaranukuran normatif. Ukuran tersebut mengacu pada benar-salah dan baik-buruknya perilaku manusia sebagai anggota masyarakat. Moral merupakan cerminan tingkah laku manusia dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Untuk melengkapi kajian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan ekstrinsik. Disamping itu interpretasi juga digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang terseleksi dalam bentuk kutipan. Metode ini lebih dikenal dengan sebutan deskriptif kualitatif analisis. Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRACT Skripsi ini berjudul “An Analysis Of Moral Values Found In Major Character Of A Man Named Dave Novel”. Nilai moral merupakan yang di pakai oleh masyarakat dalam bentuk norma atau aturan. Interaksi yang terjadi di masyarakat menggambarkan keanekaragaman perilaku. Baik buruknya tingkah laku seseorang disebut sebagai nilai moral. Tanpa adanya penilaian terhadap tatanan tingkah laku tersebut, manusia akan hidup liar dan tidak terarah. Aturan-aturan yang ada di masyarakat sebagai moral standard yang diterima dan diyakini bersama oleh masyarakat tersebut akan menjadi pedoman hidup manusia dalam bertingkah laku. Inti gambaran ini merupakan inti persoalan dalam novel A Man Named Dave. Analisis moral melalui beberapa karakter utama menyangkut kepada tingkah laku manusia sebagaimana digambarkan dalam novel A Man Named Dave ini untuk takaranukuran normatif. Ukuran tersebut mengacu pada benar-salah dan baik-buruknya perilaku manusia sebagai anggota masyarakat. Moral merupakan cerminan tingkah laku manusia dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Untuk melengkapi kajian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan ekstrinsik. Disamping itu interpretasi juga digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang terseleksi dalam bentuk kutipan. Metode ini lebih dikenal dengan sebutan deskriptif kualitatif analisis. Universitas Sumatera Utara

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Analysis

Literature is a permanent expression in words of some thoughts or feeling or idea about life and the world Rees, 1973:9. Literature also the writing or the study of books, valued as works of art drama, fiction, essay, poetry, biography, contrasted with technical books and journalism. The main generic of literature today is poetry, drama and the novel. The novel as a genre of fiction can be defined as : “a work of prose finction, usually an extended narrative that tells a story or uses incidents to dramatize human experience and individual characters”Grambs, 1925: 93. A novel can be analyzed in several points of view. It can be analyzed from the moral, social and religious point of view. Moral has a close relationship with character, because moral is reflected by character. Character is the element of prose and moral actually is one of four levels of characterization. These levels help us to see the very basic description of character. Moral derives from the latin ‘mos’ which means attitude and habbits. This attitude based on the determination of right and wrong. Values means standard that used to define something and regarded as conventional. In other word, moral values is standard of attitude that based on the determination of right and wrong which regarded by those who make the standart of moral. Novel is prose story telling with a great amount of detail on every page, and usually reveals human values John Peck and Martin Coyle 1986 : 102. It means in every novel has different meaning and message from the author. And the novel that the writer want to analyze is A Man Universitas Sumatera Utara Named Dave Novel by Dave Pelzer. This novel is a real story of Dave Pelzer’s life. David James Dave Pelzer is an American. He is an army in air force before being an author. In this thesis, the writer analyzes the moral value that found in major character in A Man Named Dave novel. A Man Named Dave novel is one of the best seller book. This novel illustrats good motivation to its reader. That is the main reason why the writer interested in analyzing this novel. The writer wants to know what is the moral value in this novel and hope it can be make my life or every reader be better in the future.

1.2 Scope of the Analysis

There are many characters in A Man Named Dave Novel. To limit the analysis, the writer selected moral of three major characters : Dave pelzer, Patsy and The Father.

1.3 Problem of the Analysis

Problems that the writer would like to analyze are: 1. What are the moral values that found in A Man Named Dave Novel? 2. How do the mayor characters life based on the moral.

1.4 Objectives of the Analysis

The object of this thesis are 1. To know the moral values of mayor character in A Man Named Dave novel. 2. To know the mayor character’s life based on their moral. Universitas Sumatera Utara

1.5 Significance of the Analysis

Significance of this analysis is to give more understanding about moral values found in literary works especially novel. In literary works, like Novel, Poetry and Drama, there are moral values that the author wants to send and emphasize to the reader. The Author send a message directly explicit and the reader get the moral value easily and sometimes, it’s send indirectly implicit.

1.6 Review ot Related Literature

In supporting the data of analysis, the writer gets several books that containing some information related to the subject. Some of them can be mentioned as follows: 1. Literature : English Literature by Thomas E Rankin and Wilford Maikin In this book, Thomas E Rankin and Wilford Maikin writes about Literature as whole. This book is very useful to learners who want to study more about literature and novel. The novel is a record of action due to emotion, the story in prose of a human life touched by emotion or by passionate thought. 2. Literature : English Literature by R.J. Rees 1973. In this book, R.J. Rees writes about Literature as whole. This book is very useful to learners who want to study more about literature. Rees status, literature is permanent expression in words of some thoughts of feeling or idea about life and the world. 3. Literature : An Introduction to Reading and Writing Fourth Edition by Edgar V. Ronerts and Henry E. Jacob 1995. Universitas Sumatera Utara This book is about literature. It guides us to understand more about literature especially in fiction, poetry and drama. This book is complete enough and good to read in other to enrich our knowledge about literature. 4. Philosophy : Treasure of World Philosophy by Dagobert D Runes. This book is about philosophy. This book tells about what is moral and how is moral very important in human life, because moral is the main source of human in behavioring. 5. Teori Pengkajian Fiksi by Burhan Nurgiyantoro 1995 In this book, Nurgiyantoro explains about literature, the Intrinsic and extrinsic elements in literature. This book also explains about the Moral Value in literature. 6. Thesis : The Analysis Of Moral Values Found in Harper Lee’s Novel to Kill A Mocking Bird by Rances Tampubolon 2010. This thesis analyzes Universitas Sumatera Utara

CHAPTER II METHOD OF THE ANALYSIS