Research Design Data and Source Research Instruments

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CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD

This chapter discusses the method used in the sssstudy which includes research approach, data sources, data, research instrument, technique of data collection, technique of data analysis and triangulation.

3.1 Research Design

In this research, the writer uses descriptive qualitative. Because this research includes collecting data in order to find the answers concern the condition of this movie. Descriptive qualitative is the method allows the writer to observe and describe the phenomenon by presenting the facts in detail. Litosseliti 2010: 52 Definition of qualitative research is concerned with structures and patterns, and how something happens as Uta Frith 1997 theories. In this research, the researcher also was interpreting by the utterance includes words and alphabets.

3.2 Data and Source

The data source of this research is movie “Taare Zameen Par” published in 2007. The reason why the movie “Taare Zameen Par” was chosen as the subject to conduct this research, it is one of the movies which explore about that child had dyslexia and he is as the main characters in the 24 digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id 25 movie. This movie also focused on the main character that had dyslexia and explore how he can face the problem of his comprehension to learn. The data in this research is the utterance includes words and alphabets in the movie “Taree Zameen Par” by Aamir Khan.

3.3 Research Instruments

The instrument is very important to obtain the data of research. The instrument of this research is the writer herself because there are no other instruments which are more important to be used to obtain the needed data as she becomes a researcher and instrument. Arikunto 2002: 126 defined instrument as a tool or means that the researcher used to collect the data. The writer had analyzed the dyslexia from the movie “Taare Zameen Par”. Then, the writer had founded research article and previous research journal to give some references about dyslexia based on Uta Fith theories. The writers also use some books references to find the theories that relate to the topic. The researcher does some instrument to collect the data, it’s like look for the script of “Taare Zameen Par movie”, because this is Indian movie. So, the way to make the researcher understand the movie is know the scrip on the movie. Also uses laptop, modem and books as the references.

3.4 Technique of Data Collection