Theory of Perception Review of Related Theories
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Kurt Lewin as cited in Parrillo 1985 has observed that among minority- group members, development of a negative self-image was a fairy general
tendency. According to this view, the popularity of dominant-group values and attitudes which include negative stereotypes of the minority group may cause the
minority- group member to accept them. A person’s self image includes race,
religion, and minority-group members begin to perceive themselves as negatively as the dominant group originally perceived them. p.91
Parillo 1985 explains that this negative self-image, or self-hatred, manifests itself in many ways. People may try to “pass” as members of the
dominant group and deny membership in a subordinated group. They may fully agree with the dominant group’s judgments and accept their state. They may also
engage in ego defense by blaming others within the group for their low status p. 91.
Parrilo adds that a negative self-image can cause people to accept their fate passively and also a sense of personal shame of possessing undesired qualities. It
also can create hatred toward other members of the group for possessing them. Minority-group members frequently attempt to sweep away their negative self-
image by changing their name or religion, having cosmetic surgery, or moving into a locale where the stereotype is not as common. However, the insulation of
living in an ethnic community, strong in group loyalty, or the determination to maintain their cultural heritage may prevent minority-group members from
developing a negative self-image p. 91. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
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