Approach of the Study

30 “It had begun with Christmas and the gift dolls. The big, the special, the loving gift was always a big, blue-eyed Baby Doll. From the clucking sounds of adults I knew that the doll represented what they thought was my fondest wish. ” p. 21 Again based on the quotation, somebody that is beautiful is identified by blue eyes. Adults consider that the cuteness of the doll with blue eyes is what all children want as a Christmas gift. Since the blue eyes are symbols of white people and only white people who have blue eyes, the doll that every child dreams of becomes a symbol of what white people always want in the society. “Adults, older girls, shop, magazines, newspapers, window signs—all the world had agreed that a blue-eyed, yellow-haired, pink-skinned doll was what every girl child treasured. “Here,” they said, “this is beautiful, and if you are on this day ‘worthy’ you may have it.”” p. 22 According to adults, that doll is so lovable. It is cute and perfect as a gift on Christmas. With its blue eyes and yellow hair, the doll is a perfect characteristic of white people. The doll is a treasure for every girl and it means the white people define themselves as something precious as a treasure. Another evidence that represents the symbol of white people in the novel is in the wrapper of a candy. A white girl is also the picture on a candy named Mary Jane. The picture on the candy is a picture of a beautiful girl with perfect appearance with blue eyes. “Each pale yellow wrapper has a picture on it. A picture of little Mary Jane, for whom the candy is named. Smiling white face. Blond hair in gentle disarray, blue eyes looking at her out of a world of clean comfort. The eyes are petulant, mischievous.” p. 49 The author of this novel consistently describes white people with physical characteristics as having bright skin, blue eyes, and yellow and blonde hair. Considering the quotations above, the beauty symbolized by her petulant and 31 mischievous eyes is matched with the smiling white face and blond hair that make the picture of candy more interesting. It will attract people to eat the candy because of the beautiful Mary Jane. On the other hand, black people are described in contrast with white people. While white people are always illustrated as the best one, here in this novel black people are always pictured as ugly. It can be seen in all of Breedloves family members who are described as very ugly. Black people as a race has their own special characteristics of appearance. They do not have blue eyes, white skin, and blonde hair like white people, but in the novel everything on their appearance is described definitely ugly. They do not even live in a storefront because they consider themselves as the ugliest people in the world because of their black skin. “The Breedloves did not live in a storefront because they are having temporary difficulty adjusting to the cutbacks at the plant. They lived there because they were poor and black, and they stayed there because they believed they were ugly. Although their poverty was traditional and stultifying, it was not unique. But their ugliness was unique. ” p. 38 No one knows what actually makes them so ugly. The novel states that their ugliness is unique. The father, Cholly Breedlove, is described that he has his ugliness as a result of their attitude besides of his skin color. It is because of his behavior and his hard life which is full of violence. Mrs. Breedlove, Sammy Breedlove, and Pecola Breedlove who are also the members of this family, are ugly too. Their appearances are ugly. “The eyes, the small eyes set closely together under narrow foreheads. The low, irregular hairlines, which seemed even more irregular in contrast to the straight, heavy eyebrows which nearly meet. Keen but crooked noses, with insolent nostrils. They had high cheekbones, and their ears turned forward. Shapely lips which called attention not to themselves but to the rest of the face.” p. 38 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI