Addition dan replacement Uraian Materi

M odul Guru Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Kelompok Kompetensi Profesional J 7 We can also add relationships of concession to this group. While the two ideas in a concessive relation are in contrast with each other, one tends to be surprising or unexpected in view of the other, for example: Even though the government introduced policies to stimulate the economy, the recession worsened. Even though the government introduced policies to stimulate the economy the recession worsened. The writer uses even though to introduce the idea of stimulating the economy and to preare the reader for an unexpected outcome – the worsening of the recession. Even though the government introduced policies to stimulate the economy the recession worsened. The writer uses even though to introduce the idea of stimulating the economy and to preare the reader for an unexpected outcome – the worsening of the recession. pain and discomfort usually lead to avoidance behaviour Whereas sss hunger and thirst usually lead a person to seek food and drink Anorexic patients However do not respond to hunger in the normal way. The writer contrast the normal reaction to pain and discomfort with the normal reaction to hunger and thirst by introducing one clause with whereas. Whereas here does not come between the clause it joins. 8 Modul Guru Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Kelompok Kompetensi Profesional J

3. Exemplification dan Restatement Contoh dan Pernyataan Ulang

With restatement, we repeat a previously mentioned idea by rewording it, for example: Modern literature in most countries has abandoned the focus on unique, individual psychological struggles, preferring a contemporary focus on social issues. In other words, contemporary literature has found a critical voice. With exemplification, we provide an example to illustrate a point, for example: ... contemporary literature has found a critical voice. For example, novels from Africa depict ordinary people struggling against adversity. Modern literature in most countries has abandoned the focus on unique, individual psychological struggles, preferring a contemporary Focus on social issues Contemporary literature Has found a Critical voice The writer restate an idea using different wording. Restatement is usually used to emphasize or summarize an important point. The restatement should make the idea or argument clearer to the readers. Contemporary literature has found a critical voice For example Novels from Africa depict ordinary people struggling against adversity The writer elaborates the idea by giving an example. The exemplification should make the idea or argument clearer to your reader.