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odul Guru Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Kelompok Kompetensi Profesional J
5 something happens are given.
Time Place where ideas, things and events are located in time and
space.
Source:http:sydney.edu.aulearningcentreclearer_writingmodule4logical_relationslogical_relations _intro.html retrived 5 January 2016
Contoh
1. Addition dan replacement
In relations involving ‗addition‘, extra information is simply added, for example: The research has been criticised for three reasons. It did not use a large
enough sample and the results were contradictory. Moreover, it was alleged
that the statistical analysis was faulty.
In relations involving ‗replacement‘, one piece of information is replaced with another, ie. alternative ideas are offered., for example:
Such a policy could stimulate the economy or it could plunge it deeper
into recession
The research has been critised for three reasons
The writer gives two reasons for the criticism, joined by and and
adds a third using moreover
It did not use a large enough sample
and The result were
contradictory
Moreover, It was alleged that the statical
analysis was faulty
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Modul Guru Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Kelompok Kompetensi Profesional J
2. Comparison dan Contrast
In this type of relation, two ideas may be considered to be similar comparison, for example:
It is hard to see why a code in which GGC means glycerine and AAG means lysine is either better or worse than one in which the meanings are reversed.
Similarly a language in which “horse” mean a quadruped with cloven hoofs
and ho rns, and “cow” one with a single toe and a mane, would be neither
better nor worse than English.
Two ideas may be considered to be different contrast, for example: Whereas pain and discomfort usually lead to avoidance behaviour, hunger and thirst
usually lead a person to seek food and drink. Anorexic patients, however, do not respond to hunger in the normal way.
It is hard to see why a code in which GGC means glycerine and AAG
means lysine is either better or worse than one in which the meanings are
reversed.
Similarly a language in which ―horse‖ mean a
quadruped with cloven hoofs and horns, and ―cow‖ one with a single
toe and a mane, would be neither better nor worse than English
The writer compares the idea in the first sentence
about code wth the idea in the second sentence
about language. Such a policy could stimulate the economy
or It could plunge it deeper into recession
The writer introduces a second, alternative idea
using or
