1 Validity 2 Reliability
3 Objectivity 4 Practibility
5 Economic
R.L. Thorndike, and H.P. Hagen on Zainal Arifin 2011: 246 said,
“there are many spesific consederations entering into the evaluation of a test, but we shall consider them.... Three main headings,
t hese are, respectively, validity, reliability, and practicality.”
3. Review of Items Analysis a. Definition of Items Analysis
According to Anas Sudijono 2011: 269-370, analysis is the identification process of any items about to do to get feed back good
repairment and revision about its. Suharsimi 2009: 205 said that “Item
analysis is a systematic procedure that will give special information on items that will be arranged
”. According to
Daryanto 2008: 179 “Item analysis is to aims identifity the questions and make repairment. Other opinion, from Nana
sudjana 2011: 135, “item analysis is aims to obtain good quality of
question, the teacher will get description about the real achive learning of student
.” For the above, it can be concluded that the analysis of items is the
identification activity of item to know the student ability by repair quality of test that will be arranged.
b. Analysis Technic of Items
1. Validity
Validity is the accuracy of measuring item valid. Test need to determined in order to know the quality of test. Divide Anas
Sudijono, 2011: 164 validity in two kinds, namely: a
Validity of test Validity of test is used to measure question competensively.
The following types of the validity of tests are: 1
Validity of Rational Validity of rational is validity earned that by logical.
Devide validity of rational have two kinds, namely: a
Validity of Content The content of the test represent all the materials.
b Validity of Construction
Validity of contruction is validity that build the test, regulate thinking aspect that already mentioned in
special instruct goals.Suharsimi, 2009: 66. 2
Validity of Empiric Validity of empirical is accurancy in measuring
something based on empirical analysis Anas Sudjiono, 2011: 167. This is kinds of empiric validity:
a Validity of devination
