Technique of the Data ollection
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b. Categorization To make the categorization of the scores of students’ simple present and
simple past tenses mastery, the ideal mean score Mi and the ideal standard deviation score SDi should be found first. The ideal mean score is 60 of the
ideal maximum score, and the ideal standard deviation score is one fourth of the ideal mean score urgiyantoro, 2001:401
There are twenty questions on the simple present and simple past tenses mastery. The results of the raw data of both groups the experimental and control
groups are analyzed in the range of 60 - 100. The maximum score is 100 and the minimum score is 60. The Miwas 60 and the SDi was 15.The formula is presented
in Table 4.
Table 4: Formula of Data ategorization Interval Scores
Five Scales
X ≥ Mi + 1,5 SDi Mi + 0,5 SDi ≤ X Mi + 1,5 SDi
Mi – 0,5 SDi ≤ X Mi + 0,5 SDi Mi – 1,5 SDi ≤ X Mi – 0,5 SDi
X Mi – 1,5 SDi Very Good
Good Average
Poor Very Poor
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2. Inferential Statistics The inferential statistics is employed to make inferences about a
population based on the data obtained from a sample. It is used to test the hypothesis whether there is significant difference in the simple present and simple
past tenses mastery of the students who are taught using authentic materials and those who are not. The statistics used in this computation are test of normality,
test of homogeneity, and test of hypothesis. a. ormality Test
The normality test is used to see whether or not the distribution of responses to the instrument is normal. In this case, the Chi-square test is used. It is
gained from the scores of pre-test and post-test. To determine the level of significance, the researcher used Chi-square test in the significance level: 0.05
from SPSS version 16.0 of windows computer program. b. Homogeneity Test
A homogeneity test is used to analyze whether the sample variance is homogeneous or whether the two groups are in the same condition. The analysis
technique used to know whether the sample variance is homogeneous or not is the Levene’s test. In this study, the test of homogeneity was done using SPSS version
of windows computer program. The test is considered homogeneous if the level of significance is more than 0.05.
c. Hypothesis Test The hypothesis testing is used to see whether the hypothesis is right or not.
To reveal the hypothesis which says ‘there is a significant difference in the simple
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present and simple past tenses mastery of the students who are taught using authentic materials and those who are not’, the t-test is done in both groups.