Analytical Construct LITERATURE REVIEW

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CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD

A. Type of the Research

This research is categorized as the qualitative type of research since the researcher describes the phenomena in form of words instead of numbers. As Moleong 2010: 3 asserts, the analysis in qualitative research concerns in understanding the result of found data rather than calculate the result of found data. This research is intended to describe the types of slang in the Clueless movie subtitle and its Bahasa Indonesia subtitling text and the meaning equivalence also to find out the subtitling strategies employed by the subtitler. B. Data and Sources of Data The data of this research were collected from original VCD or DVD of Clueless movie. The main data were all English slang expressions in the movie’s dialogues. The English and Indonesia subtitle of Clueless movie was considered to be the source of this research because it provides plenty of samples of slang words and phrases.

C. Instruments of the Research

As the data were analyzed qualitatively, this research used two kinds of instruments concerning the method of collecting data. The researcher herself is the main instrument by searching and collecting some materials related to the slang term. Afterwards, the data sheets are used to write down the words and phrases that contain slang expressions from the Clueless movie subtitles and its Bahasa Indonesia translated version. The data sheet can be seen overleaf. 40 Table 1: The Form of Data Sheet Code ST TT Type Subtitling Strategies Equivalence Eq Non- Eq Ful Prt Se Ni E xp T rf Phr Imt De c De l Con T rc Dis Re s Com In c Dc r Dif No Note for the table: 01: Number of the data Del: Deletion Dcr: Decrease Meaning 00:00:00: Time Imt: Imitation Dif: Different Meaning Se: Standard Expression Trc: Transcription No: No Meaning Ni: New Invention Con: Condensation Exp: Expansion Dis: Dislocation Trf: Transfer Res: Resignation Phr: Paraphrase Com: Complete Meaning Dec: Decimation Inc: Increase Meaning