DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Andersson, G. B. Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain.
Lancet
354, 581 –585
1999. 2. Borenstein, D. Does osteoarthritis of the lumbar spine cause chronic low back pain?
Curr. Rheumatol. Rep.
6, 14 –19 2004.
3. Dolan, A. L.
et al.
The value of SPECT scans in identifying back pain likely to benefit from facet joint injection.
Br. J. Rheumatol.
35, 1269 –1273 1996.
4. Srikanth, V. K.
et al.
A meta-analysis of sex differences prevalence, incidence and severity of osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthr. Cartil. OARS Osteoarthr. Res. Soc.
13, 769 –781 2005.
5. Roman-Blas, J. A., Castañeda, S., Largo, R. Herrero-Beaumont, G. Osteoarthritis associated with estrogen deficiency.
Arthritis Res. Ther.
11, 241 2009.
6. Sniekers, Y. H., Weinans, H., van Osch, G. J. van Leeuwen, J. P. Oestrogen is important for maintenance of cartilage and subchondral bone in a murine model of knee osteoarthritis.
Arthritis Res. Ther.
12, R182 2010.
7. Battié, M. C., Videman, T. Parent, E. Lumbar disc degeneration: epidemiology and genetic influences.
Spine
29, 2679 –2690 2004.
8. Chou, R. Low back pain chronic.
Clin. Evid.
2010, 2010.
9. Pengel, H. M., Maher, C. G. Refshauge, K. M. Systematic review of conservative interventions for subacute low back pain.
Clin. Rehabil.
16, 811 –820 2002.
10. Walker, B. F. The prevalence of low back pain: a systematic review of the literature from 1966 to 1998.
J. Spinal Disord.
13, 205 –217 2000.
11. Shah, S. D., Umme, H. G., Zahid, A. Raza, H. Outcome of caudal epidural injections in chronic low back pain.
Gomal J. Med. Sci.
8, 149 –152 2010.
12. Hoy, D.
et al.
A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain.
Arthritis Rheum.
64, 2028 –2037 2012.
13. Sadeli Tjahyono. Nyeri punggung bawah. Dalam: Nyeri Neuropatik, patofisiologi dan penatalaksanaan.
Perdossi
145 –167 2001.
14. Purba, J. Rumawas, A. Nyeri punggung bawah: studi epidemiologi, patofisiologi dan penanggulangan.
Berk. Neuro Sains
7, 2006.