D Ale ssa n dr o R, M a ge lli C, Ga m be r in i G e t a l. Snor ing ever y night H u FB, W ille t t W C, M a n son JE e t a l. Snor ing and r isk of Kosk e n v u o M , Ka pr io J, Te la k iv i T e t a l. Snor ing as a r isk fact or for Za m a r

58. El- Soh l AA, M a dor M J, Sik k a P e t a l. Adhesion m olecules in pat ient s

w it h cor onar y ar t er y disease and m oder at e- t o- sev er e obst r uct ive sleep apnea. Chest 2002; 121: 1541- 7.

59. Pe k e r Y, Ka r a icz i H , H e dn e r J e t a l. An independent associat ion

bet w een obst r uct ive sleep apnoea and cor onar y ar t er y disease. Eur Respir J 1999; 14: 179- 84.

60. Pe k e r Y, H e dn e r J, Ka r a icz i H e t a l. Respir at or y dist ur bance index :

an independent pr edict or of m or t alit y in cor onar y ar t er y disease. Am J Respir Cr it Car e Med 2000; 162: 81- 6.

61. Je n n u m P, H e in H O, Su a dica n i P e t a l. Car diov ascular r isk fact or s in

snor er s. A cr oss- sect ional st udy of 3323 m en aged 54 t o 74 year s: t he Copenhagen Male St udy. Chest 1992; 102: 1371- 6.

62. Je n n u m P, H e in H O, Su a d ica n i P e t a l. Risk of ischem ic hear t

disease in self- r epor t ed snor er s. A pr ospect ive st udy of 2937 m en aged 54 t o 74 y ear s: t he Copenhagen Male St udy. Chest 1995; 108: 138- 42.

63. D Ale ssa n dr o R, M a ge lli C, Ga m be r in i G e t a l. Snor ing ever y night

as a r isk fact or for m yocar dial infar ct ion: a case- cont r ol st udy. BMJ 1990; 300: 1557- 8.

64. H u FB, W ille t t W C, M a n son JE e t a l. Snor ing and r isk of

car diovascular disease in w om en. J Am Coll Car diol 2000; 35: 308- 313.

65. Kosk e n v u o M , Ka pr io J, Te la k iv i T e t a l. Snor ing as a r isk fact or for

ischaem ic hear t disease and st r oke in m en. Br it Med J Clin Rev Ed 1987; 294: 16- 9.

66. Za m a r r on C, Gu de F, Ot e r o Ot e r o Y e t a l. Snor ing and m yocar dial

infar ct ion: a 4- year follow - up st udy. Respir Med 1999; 93: 108- 12.

67. Le in e w e be r C, Ke ck lu n d G, Ja n a z k y I e t a l. Snor ing and

pr ogr ession of cor onar y ar t er y disease: t he St ockholm Fem ale Cor onar y Angiogr aphy St udy. Sleep 2004; 27: 1344- 9.

68. M oh se n in V , V a lor R. Sleep apnea in pat ient s w it h hem ispher ic

st r oke. Ar ch Phys Med Rehabil 1995; 76: 71- 6. 26 Abdul Rachman Saragih: Mendengkur The Silent Killer Dan Upaya Penanganannya Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup,2007. USU e-Repository © 2008 dalam Meningkat kan Kualit as Hidup

69. Ba sse t t i C, Aldr ich M S. Sleep apnea in acut e cer ebr ovascular disease:

final r epor t on 128 pat ient s. Sleep 1999; 22: 217- 23.

70. W e sse n dor f TE, Te sch le r H , W a n g YM e t a l. Sleep- disor der ed

breathing am ong patients with first-ever stroke. J Neurol 2000; 247: 41-7.

71. Silv e st r in i M , Riz z oo B, Pla cidi F e t a l. Car ot id ar t er y w all t hickness