Al-Tafkir al-Islami‘an Taḥrir al-Mar’ah bi Indunisiya

INDONESIAN JOURNAL FOR ISlAMIC STUDIES

!SLAM AND MEDICAL SCIENCE:
EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN AND INDONESIAN FATAWA

M. B. Hooker
ISLAMIC LEGAL LITERATURE
AND SUBSTANTIVE LAW IN INDONESIA

Nur Ahmad Fadhil Lubis
AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT
OF DIVORCE LAW REFORM IN INDONESIA

Mark Cammack
INDONESIANS IN SAUDI ARABIA:
WORSHIP AND WORK

LaurenceHusson
ISSN 0215-0492

Volume 4, Number 4, 1997

STUDlA ISLAMIKJ\
lndonesran Joumal for Islamic Studies
Volume 4, Number 4, 1997
EDITORIAL BOARD
Hamn Nasuliou
Mastubu
M Quraisb ｾ｢ｲ｡＠
A Aziz Dab/an

M. Strlria Jijfelldi
Vabilah Lubir
M. ｬＧｴｾＨＯＱ＠
I usuf
Komartuldin Hidaytrl
M Dm ＡｊＺｲ｡ｭｾｵ､ｩｬ＠

Muslim .Vaslllion
\fl'flhib Mu'lbi

EDITOR-IN-CIIIEF
Az)'ltmardi tb'ra
EDITORS
\'ai[rrf ,l1ujalll
flrmdro ｐｲ｡ｳｾｴＩ＠
o
.ftJban H. Alc!lllrmtm
Didltr ｾＩＧ｡ｦｲｵｬ､ｩｮ＠

.'\II Mrmbanif
ASSISTANTS TO THE EDITOR:
AriefSubbau
01111111 l-atburrabma11
Nrml NttrOIIf

ENC.LISH LANGUAGF. ADVISOR.
Donald Pourr

AI!ABIC l.ANGCAGE ADVISOR
N111'$WIIU(/

COVER DESIGNER
S. Prinka
ｾｔｕｉａ＠
ISLAMlKA (ISSN 0215-!H92) is a journal published quarterly by the /nstitut Agama Islam
Ni!geri (WN. lhe St:lle Instirute lor lsl:umc SIUdies) Syarif Hida)'lltULIJh,Jakarta (STT DEPPEN
No. Jl9i5K/Dl1JEN/PPG/STT/1976) and sponsored by the Deparm1cnt of Reli!lious Affairs of the
Republic ｯｬｮ､･ｾｩ｡
Ｎ＠ It speclahzes in Indonesian Islamk studies, and is imcndcd ro communicare onginJI researches and current issues on the subjccr !his )ournO!l warmly welcomes
contribuuons from scholars of rdatcd discrplines.
All articles publrshcd do not neccssanly represent the views of tht: journal. or other institutions to
wh1ch it1s arf1hared Thcrare solclv the: views of the authors. The ｡ｲｵ｣ｬｳｯｮｴｾ･､＠
in this journal have
hct:n refcn:cd by the Board of Editors.

Emzi Netri

AI-Tafk!r al-Islam!
'an Ta}:lr1r al-Mar'ah bi Indun!siya

Abstrac: 7he generally weak positton ofwomen in ｍｾｊｓｩｭ＠

soaety h.ts given
lm-cb to ..l mO'Uement and thought among Indonesian Muslims concernmg
women's emancipation. Prominent figures have criticizedMtJS!im understandzng ofwomen's position inherited from generation to generation for inferior
and subordinate posttion ofwomen m society. According to thesefigures, !slam
is God's mercy for all and, as such, Islam cannot possibly treat men as special
whtle regarding women as having a lower stattfS. Although critical ofhow
Islam rmdmtood women's staltfS, d1eir conceptualization and artiotlation of
the problem has differed accm·ding to the historical period and comext m question
Women's inferior place irl Muslim society, for example, can be seen in the
"kitab kuning-" (or yellow books-Islamic classical texts thac bave become yellow becatJSe ofage) 17Je kitab kuning, widely used by muiitional kiyai and
'ulama' (religiolfS scholars/leaders} ofthe pesantren (Islamic boarding schoolj,
haveasu/ftciently clear albeit not absolute point ofview which ｲ･ｧ｡､ｾ＠
women's
status as below that ofmen. An illuscration ofthis viewpoint is the text Uqud
ai-Lujayn f) Bayan f:iuqug al-Jawzayn, by Nawawf al-Bantant, a zext widely
read m the pesamren ofjava. In many matters, this text stresses a wife's duty to
her btiSband rather than the other war round. The men are positioned as the
sub;ect ofthe text, women as the ob;ect. According to the text, one ofthe main

duttes ofwomen is to serve their husbands in bed RejiJSal ofsex witb her hus·
band represents a woman's great sin. Nawaw£, basing his opmion on the Qur'an
and (ladfth, greatly stressed an attitude ofa woman's total obedience and enslavement to her husband.
Indonesian responses to an opinion such as that held by Nawawf can be
divided mto three phases. The first phase occurred between the end ofthe 19th
amtu?y and tbe beginning ofthe twentieth. 7he second phase was in the 1960s
and 1970s and the third phaseafier the 1980s.
The first phase of Indonesian Muslim disc01me represents that ofpioneer
thinkers. Attention during this perzod was directed to the improvement ofttr·
gent and basic problems that women confronted including m areas ofeducation,freedom from traditional discrimination, and imprO'Uement ｮｦｩ､ｶｾ｡ｬ＠
177

Swdiahlmmkn, \fu/ 1(, Nn. 4, /?17

liS

f.m• Sttr:

and socUil stttcus in rruzrriage-especially regarding the issue ofpolygamy. Although .Mus!im aspirations foy em;1napation were not as strong as those held by
secu!a1· women's groups, figttres such as Rohant1 Kudu.s a11d Rahmab elYuni{.St)yab quue clearly demaruled tmprm)emen t ofapportunities fm-women.

Beginning with "iqra" or the command to read the Qur'Jn, Rohana Ktdus
expwined that reading fmd writing was not the specUil right ofmen, but also a
b,wc right that women should recezve. From a youthful age, she was .-tlrearly
aaive struggling/or u•omens education. In addzt10n, she diSatssed po!ttzul
rights for women ｾｴｳｩｮｧ＠
women's achievements internationally as a model on
which lo base her ideas. She was strongly owosed to the practice by tbe Dutch in.
tbe Indies ofkeeping "second wives" and improper treatment ofwomen workers on Deli plantations.
17Je second phase of Mztslim discourse concerned the theme ofwomen and
development. 'J7Jis pe1iod was marked by lndoneszan women's efforts to gain
what is called "partnel'Ship in development."' One figure representative ofthis
second phase ofstruggle was Zakiah Darajat. 7Akiah re;ected the opinion that
women cannot mvolve themselves m national development and wider socUil
｡｣ｴｩｾＱｺ･ｳＬ＠
or that they should be rest?7.Cted from tbe same rights and duties of
men to demand knowledge. Rough!)' during this period, !ndonesian intellectu·
als began to use the tenn feminism and gender in established scholarship.
17Je third phase possessed its own specific cbamcte1·, as there was greate1· ar·
tzad,tllOn ofeman.cipatzon by exponents ofMttslim thought. They ｩｮｴ･ｳｾＱｬｹ＠
sought tn hold Mwslzm dialogue in relation to women's soaal reality. They

criticized religious mrerpretaciom responsible for gender injustice. Promznent
figHres during this period were Wardah Hafidz, BudJTY Munawar· Rachman
and Mamour hqih. They were convinced chat certain religiozts understand·
ings 1-epresenced soczal constructions. WardaJJ Hafuiz,for instance, has argued
that verses oftbe Qr,w'an or /:Jadd.th that give the impression oflowmng women's
stattLS mttsl 'zot be scm solely in normative tetrrl5 bztt shot-tUI also be viewed
fivm bistmical/culturallsociallpolitical context. For WarckJJ and like-minded
thinkers, there existed an urgent need for reinwpretation ofreligwus values,
coinciding with the need for economic, political, and legal or stmctural transformation that would permit women to become tbe subject ofsocial behavim·
and discourse. According to 'XIardah, there was a need to socialize more just
religwus understandmgs that cook mto account the tmerests ofwomen's groups.
These three histoncal phases u·ere interrelated, as each phase spawned the
next. Mltslim thought regarding emancipation began with a conviction that
all tbat ｩｾ＠ at for.tlt concerning male/female relations must be corrected. Yet, in
each historical fle'iod there has never been an unsurpassed imerpretation of
male female social and tndividual relations.

Emzi
ｎ･ｴｾＭｩ＠

Al-Tafk!r al-Islam!
'an Tabr!r al-Mar'ah bi Indun!siya

Abstraksi: Posrsz perempuan yang umumnya lemab dalam masya?·akat

telah mendorong !ahtmya pemikzran dan gerakan emanstpasz perempuan
da·ri kalangan Muslim Indonesia. Para tokob utamanya menggugat
pemahaman Islam tentangperempuan yang diwariskan dari satu generasi
ke generasi karena dinilai be?·tanggungjawab atas irzferio?·itas dan pomi
subordinatifperempuan di ten.gah·tengab rnasya1·akat. Menurut keyakinan
mereka, Islam adalah rahmat bagz semua. Karena iw, Islam tidak
mungkin mengisumewakan laki-lakr dan merendahkan pe1·empuan.
Semua tokoh ini kritis terhadap pemahamarz Islam dalam lmbungannya
derzgan posist ｰ･＿ﾷｭｴｾ｡ｮＬ＠
sekalipun artikulasi pemikirannya dalam
menanggapi penoalan tersebttt berbeda·heda sesuai dengan perbedaan
zaman dan konteksnya.
Pe1nahaman Islam yang memberi tempat rendah pad,t perempuan
misalnya dapat dtlihat dalam 'kitabkuning': "Kitabkuning"yang meluas
dipakai kiyaz dan ulama tradislOnal dengan basis pesantren, memandang

bahwa kedudttkan perempuan berada di bawab faki-laki. Penggambt1rarz
demikian dapat dilLhat misalnya cU!fam kitab 'Uqud al-Lujayn fl Bayan
f-:iuquq al-Jawzayn, karya Nawawt al-Bantani, yang merupakan salah
satu kitab yttng banyak dibaca di pesantren-pesanlren dz ]awa. Dalttm
banyak hal, kitab t(?Ysebu t banyak menekankan kewajiban isteri atas suam i
daripttda sebaliknya. Laki-laki dalam kitab ini diposisikan sebagai subyek,
sedangkan perempuan sebagai obyek.
Respons aLas pemahaman semacam iw, di Indonesia, apabila dilibat
dari temanya, Japat dibagi kepada tig,t gelombang. Gelombang pertama
179

Studu ｬｳｾｭＮｴＱ＠

Vol

4. Nu 4, /997

180

£nu f'iet•·•

ter;adt ,1khrr abad ke-19 d4n awal abad 20. Gelombang kedua ialah ksmm
1960-an dan 1970-an dan gelombang ketiga adalah periode pasca tahun
1980-an.
Diskursus Islam gelombang pertama mempakan plktran-prkiran
pelopor d,m penggagas. Pada pe1·iode ini perhatian tertuju pada perbaikan
persoa/an mendesak dan meruiasar bagi pe·rempuan meliputi pendidtkan,
pembebasan dan disk1iminasi tradm dan perbaikan status indwidual
dar1 sostal dalam perkawinan seperti kasus poligami. ｗ｡ｬＬｵｾｰｮ＠
aspirasinya tidaksekuat da1't perempuan golongan sekuler, tokoh gerakan
gelombang iniseperti Rohana Kudus dan Rahmah el-Yunusiyyah dengan
sangat jelas menzmwt perbaikan kesempatan bagi perempuan. Rohana
Ku.dtts bertolak dari Ｇｾｱｲ｡Ｂ＠
atau perimah membaca dalam af-Qur)an,
menegaskan bahwa tulis-baca ｢ｴｾｫ｡ｮｬ＠
bak isttmewa pihak lakz-fakt, akan
Letapi juga hak mendasar yang han-ts diterima perempuan.
Diskunus Islam gelombang ｫ･､ｴｾ｡＠
ber-kisar tema perempuan dan
pembangunan. Penode ini ditandar oleb waha perempuan Indonesia

untuk memperoleh apa yang disebut "micra dalam pembangtman ".Salah
seorang tokoh yang dapat disebsa ia!ab Zaktah Daradjat. Tokoh ini
menolak anggapan sementara orang yang berpandangan babwa
perempuan tidak dapat berkiprah dalam pembangunan nasional atau
febib luas. Juga terhadap pandnngan yang
dalam lapangan ｳｯＬｾｩ｡ｬ＠
membatasi perempuan dan· hak dan kewajiban11ya unwk bersama laki·
laki memmtut ilmu. Yang peming dicatat, lebzb kurang pada pe1·iode
inilah iklim intefektual Indonesia mulai menggunakan istilah feminisme
dan gen.de1· sebagai istilah teknis keilmuan.
Celom bang ketiga memtliki kekhasan karena pada masa ini eksponen
pemikiran Islam tentang emansipasi lebih artikufatif. Mereka dengan
incens berusaha mendialogkan Islam vis-a-vis realitas sonaf perempuan
dan segala sematu yang terkazt dengannya. Mereka menggugat penafiiranpent:tfiimn keagamaan yang telah bertanggung jawab alas ketidakadi lan
gender. Tokoh terkemuka perzode ini di antaranya ialah Wardah HafidzJ
Budhy Munt:twar Racbman dan Mansour Faqtb. Mereka umumnya meyakini, pemahaman keagamaan tertentu pada dasa.rnya merupakan
kontntksi sosial. Bagi tokoh·tokob gelombang keciga, reimerpretasi nilainilai agama sangat mendesak dilaku.ka.n, namtm pa.da saat yang sama
juga hart

•

ｾｊＮＬ［Ｔ＠

ｩ＠

Ｇ＠ ｊｾ

J)'l

Ｌ＠

)l ｾ［ＮｌＺＴ＠

J.l'}J _r:.s. C'"'81

4.!.l\.:llJ• J f ": lj' v. ... ...:,...L..-.\1
• ...:,...\.:....:.....J\
-·
.J-

.._f)L':J\ ｾ
ｾ＠

...L..lJ

JJL..,.

｜＠ ｾＩｌＮ＠

.:r- w)\k;IJ
ｾＢＩ｜Ａｬ

ｾｊ＠
ｬ＠ ._:...\.>.- r-11 ..:it j )l>.

JJ->' S'")L...':JI .r---- ..}

｜＠ ...:,...I.J_r1;JI j--" ｾ＠

ｾ＠

Ｎ｟ｽｩｾ

ｬ＠ J..>:-

-.:lb J\S'.)
Ｎｪｾ

'Y} :?.") 1ｾ＠

..) ;; j UI ,;.\..>':J I ｾ＠

ｾ

ｾ＠ J-" ｾｬｩＺＮ＠

Studw ftl.tnlllt•. VoL

ｾ Ｎ＠

_.) y:> J ｾｯ ｩ ［ｌＭＮｬｾ＠

No. ./, 1997

ｌｦＺｩＧＩｾ＠

ｾ

ｉ＠ l...i.A ｾ＠
J

...:i ｾ＠

ｬ＠

oi_,..JI y- ;,_;I;JI ｾ

ｉ＠

182

Enz• Netn

Ｍ ｾＮｽ｟［＠
(Masdar F. t..S.::>.Y'---" . .....; .J...L...a..< ｾ＠

..!.1J.;

,;i_,.-JI ｾＮｗｉ

ｴｾｬ＠

｜ Ｉ ｜＠ ｾ＼ｊｉ＠

t...>...U ｾ＠

ｾＩ＠

G.....pl_, 4l.J ｾ＠
ｾ＠

..:..,jt)

C:"'\)

ｾｬＺＮｊｉ＠
ｾ＠

t..S ｾ＠

r._r:-1 ｾ＠
｣Ｎｾ＠
ｾ＠

J...\....:L.o

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

0_p..,_

ｴＮ＾ ＮＺ＾ ｾ＠

ｾ＠

l.r" J

0'1 .U')\.kl ｾ＠

J..L,a..

'-:?iJ ｾ＠

ｾ＠

_rj\ ｩｾ＠

ｾ＠ wu_,..

'11 Ｉｾ＠

'iL..JI -1 ｾ＠

ｾ＠

-.::-A.Ji ..:r-JJI

0WI J

Studia lslamika, VoL 4, No. 4, 1997

ａｉＭｔｾｦｫｩｲ＠

ｾｗ

ｉ＠
ｾ

.:_r-1

ｾ＠

t_.yl; J ｾ＠

J

ｾ＠

ｾ Ｑ Ｉ Ｑ＠ '-:---JI t_} ｾ＠
ｾＱＩ

La l..r.--5 ｯ ｦ ｟ｲｬｾ＠

Ｑ＠ ｾｉ＠

_ra:. ｾ ｾ＠

ＮＺ｟ｾ＠

:t..;l) l ｾ

ｾ＠ ｾ＠

ljl.S"

4:-Jy

,r.->- ｾ

ｉ＠ ) 1ｾ＠

Ｎｊｾ＠

ｾ ＮＩｾＰ

..u.L-..11 ｾ＠

ｬ ｟Ｌｬｩｊ＠

ｾＧｊ

ｾ＠

ｉ＠ o.i_.,.

y _)ijl ....;..r.:z.:J

ｬ ＮＬ ｬ ｽＮｾｬ＠

oi .J-'l'J ｣Ｎ＾ｾ＠

ｾ＠

t:-.J\;;

ｬ＠

J u...a..:.,.

_,J J .!..l.b ｾ＠

ｾ

ｾ＠

Ｉ＠

c!f. ＮＺ［ｾ＠

\JI .:.r .ftS' ｾ＠

;;irJI ［ｾ＠

,:r ¥ ｾ＠

Ｐｾ＠

ｬｓｾ＠

ｉ ｊ＠

, 4;,- J )l

Jl }iJI :....?J
ｾ＠

c.SJ y.

f' W ｾ＠

..I}
ｬ＠ .J ｾ

J

yl:>JI ｾ＠

ｊ＠ j>-- )I Ｎｊｾ＠
Ｎ ｾＮＬｗ

Scuditt lslarntktl, Vul. 4, No. 4. 1997

41)1

｜＠ ｾ＠

ｾ＠ J) ＮＺｳｾ

,;;i_rJI y j.>.- _? ｾｗｉ＠
c.> .ill ..:...i_,ll .j ｾｌｕｬ

;i_rll

J_yA.>

｣Ｎｓｾ

ｾ｜ｊｉ＠
.J ..J.f-"

Jt;

c.>.ill yL:S:'JI ｾ＠
t$.ill ｾＮＩ｟Ａ＠

ｾ＠

'CJ..rJI ｾ＠

(Budhy Munawar Rachman)

..::,..;t)

a.,

d.G \JI .:.rJ ｾ＠ 'JL:.,. .J

ｾ＠ ｾｩ＠

Ｎｾ｜ｊｉｽ＠
1

ｾ＠

e- _r.. c.>.ill yL:S:'JI \.i_.,.J ,oｊｾ＠

ｾｌＺＭｯ＠

'O"':}.._p

ｾ＠

J..L,a....

ｉ＠ c.>-L>I ｾ＠

ｉ＠ ｾｴ［＠ ｾｴ＠

［ ｩｾ

ｾ＠

.J

.)WI c.SJj ｾ

CJ..rJI ..::..s'--:>--1) ｾ＠

Ｌ ｾ＠

ｾｌＮｩ［ｊ

ｾ｜Ｎ＾Ｍ

Ｑ ｾ＠

Ｑ＠ 0i .:JJV. l5_r.. ; L:lt.;
r '.rl'J' ｾ＠

4-JJIJ,j ｾ

C'""l:JI J ｾ

ＭＧｾ＠

j ｾ＠

":A.::.- ｾ＠

ｾ

oi :ＱＮＺＭｩｾ＠

#

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｯＩｌＺＮｬ

0'J ｾ＠

'11

ｉ＠

t_} .::_; )_,- L..... ｾ＠ J.T" _?"iy

c.S _;>- \JI ｾ

J JV. .:;i J...l::

｜＠ ｾＧＩｬＮｊ

_rjl ｩｾ＠

Ｍｾ＿＠
0i ...;.:- L. ＮＩｾｩ＠

183

0\i ｾ＠

r-:ltN t$i ｾｌＮＧｊ

ｾ＠ ._:..uli'Ji lr-!J U IJ 01_;.11

ｾＮＭＬ［＠

ｾｬ ＭｉｴＯａｭｩ＠

ｉ＠

4J ｾｊ＠

.:./'

..._..;.,.r ｾＭ
4-J-l>- r J 'ji ｾｗ
ｾ＠

..l.AJ. ｾ

ｬ＠

ｾｬ＾＠

ｾ＠
ｉ＠ ｾ＠

＼ｌＮｯｾ

ｬ＠

ｾＩｉ＠

4>-Jj y:.) ｾ＠

ＮＬ［ｊｾ

?J ...I....U .:JJL.. L..fJ
｜ ｊ＠ ｾ ｩ＠ ｾ＠
"Yv Js- -.. ,. A:SJI

..jU) .Ji .y ｾ＠

JJI

Ｇｾ｟ｲＭｬ＠

.ｽｾ
. . . , r.rA:
ｾ ｾ＠

ｩ＠ ｾ＠

y i:>\5JI ｾ＠
ｾＺｷＮ＠
ｏｊｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

J)l

ｾ

ｾ＠ ｾ＠

c_;)l ｾ＠

, ｾ＠

ｾ

ｾ＠

ｉ＠ ｾ

.- J!. 'Y .d ｾｊ＠

ｾ＠ J.J _rjl r-'1 ｾｌｩ＾Ｍ

tj>.- )\ .....AJ\.1;; .:r ｾｬＺｊ

.:./ ' ..;L>..A.,.:.

ｬＮｊｩ＠

ＮＺｊｾ＠

J:'_?I .J..i9

ｉ＠ 0i XWI -.si) (:' ｾ＠

.y ...;trJI •. ·s:Jt ｾＮ＠

.b.. ".>WI iW1

Srudw lslamika. Vol. 4, Nn 4, 1997

iil·T4Hral·lslami

1.L..:. ｾ＠

- J .)L... ｾ＠

Ｎｾ＾Ｍ

_?- ｾｩ｟ｲｬ＠

1)-...a.::il ;5'\ ｊｾ＠

'-!\.:5" y) (HukumJima') t_1...>. 1.-G..
ｾＴＭｕｊｉＮｌ＾Ｑ＠

ＧＭｲＢｾｕｉＬ｜＠

.:>ｊｾ＠

ｾ Ｍｾ Ｍｵｾ＠

Ｎ｟［Ｍ

Ｑｾ

ｪＮｯｾｩ＠

dWI ｾ＠

Ｑ＠ ｾ＠

ｾ＠

J.:.-

ｊｾＧｙ

ｾ

-s..i.JI

ｾ

Ｎｊｾ＠

ｾ＠

Jt;.,.f .y 0 J? 'JI ｾｉ＠

4::}1

.J? '-!l:S" ｜Ｎｰｊｾ＠
ｾｉ＠

.Sr. ｾＮｩｓＢ＠

Jljl.J J ｾ＠

t..l...>.JI ｾ＠
ＮＡｌｊｾ＠

4....>.-

ＮＺｷＧＩｾ＠

yt5 0i ＮＺＭｾ ﾷ ｜［ＨＱ

ｾＩ＠

,:,iJ

ｊ Ｉｬ

Ｇｾ＠

Jt..,;:,i

［ｩｾ

oiJL....JIJ

ｾ＠

ｉ＠ _r> IJI ｾ＠

_;L:JI ｾ＠

;y')L.. )I I ｾＭＴｗｉ＠
ｾ＠

ｾＮｕ

ｾ＠

ｉ＠ ｾＭＴ

Ｑ＠

)Uu

ｓｴ＼ｾ､ｦｬ＠

- -) .

tslamtka,

ｖｾｬ＠

4,

lvo. •. !997

ｬ ｹｊ

ｉ ｊ＠

Ul....:JI
W..
- Ｍｾ＠

t.;G ｾＩ＠

·1

j.>. )I

_?i ｾ＠

.)l)

ｉ＠

.JiJ ｾＱ｟＿＠

ｾ＠

..:1.1£ ｾＩ＠

Ｌ｟［ｊｾｬ＠

4Jo&l\
ｉｾ＠

J

ｉ＠ ｾ＠ _,.JI .y o_,:..ill

_rJI

J1 )dl ｾ＠

0 _;ll

Y'J'J r- c:---81

o).r. ｾＩ＠

• L........; ..liL w.......JI

ｾ

.J; ｟ｽ｜ｾＩｉ

J) ｾ

_rJI ).bl.} ｪＺＡｾｬ＠

U _rJI Ｐｾ＠

•

Jj ＮＺ＾ｾ＠

ｉ＠ ｾ＠

rJ

J1 t_bJI ｴＢＧｾ＠

ｯｊｾ＠

Jii ｊｾ＠

} IJ ｾｌＮｊ

.:_,;,J...-JI

_)I

vP ｾ＠

.r.r J_r>- \')l..S:JI ｾ＠

v(Baromh Baried) --4.r. c).r. .Jli ｾ＠
Jｾ

｜ Ｉ＠

..} ) y.. .:>i Jｊｾ＠

ｬ＠

ｾｽ＠

_,.jl ｾｊ＠

i')L. )1 ｜ｾ＠

.ＴＭｩｾＩ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

)I (.J) Ｎ｟ＺＬｾ

)_;.::.....,)II .y J..Jj _r.S"i ｾ＠

ｯｾ＠

ＮＺｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠ Jj ｾ＠

ｾ＠ ｊｾ＠

ｉ＠

-L....>-1 ｾ＠

Ｑ＠ .f.! J _,..JIJ ,;;i_,JI .y

J)l ＬＮＺｾ｜ＩＧＡ＠

J ..:r->i ｾ＠

_)I

ｾ＠
ｾＮｌＺｊ

ｉ＠ CL=.;)ll ;;ｾ＠Ｉ

1

'-!l5 .jｾ＠

ｾ

Jl oJW.)I I ＮＺ｟ｲｾ＠

.y ｾｹＮＩｬｊｉ＠

JLS

ｉ＠ ｌＮＡｾ＠

.:y J Jj)l ｾ＠

'-!L:)

ｾ＠

185

;;iｾ＠

ＬｾｊｌＮＺＡｉ＠
(I

- )UI
.r•y•. (J>"

＼Ｐｾ＠

ｯｾＮｽ＠

\..bＩｾ＠

I -

EnuNtm

186

or--JI ｾ＠

ｾ＠

＼ｯｾ＠

ol;l-JI; oirJI .r._.rV

) .S::.;iJ ｯｾ
ｾ＠

ｉ ｊ＠ ｾＧｙ［＠

ｾ ｾ＠ ｾ＠

oiJl---JIJ of_rJI Ｎ［ＭＺｾ＠

ｾ

ｉ＠ _y:. ｾ＠ ｾ
ｾＮｲＢＧｙ

JJ> I..S'"y._ "YI ｾ

ｾｗ

ｉ＠ ｯｾ

ｬ＠ ｾ＠

ｉ＠ ../'}I ｊｾ＠

ｾ＠

｟ｲＮｾ

JL>.- )4 ｾＢｽＮ［＠

.Jl

J}il ｾ｟ＬＮＱ
ＮＩｬＬＺｲｾ＠

｜＠ 0\5' bl d....::>l>- ｾｌＮＺｕ＠

ｉ＠

ｾ＠

.}

jj_,.J

ｬ ［＠ .r._r--:11 i ｾ＠

,;L...:J\ ｾ｜ＵＺＮ＠

.:.r
Ｑ＠

ｾ＠ ;...b-

_; J>.-i if
ｾ＠
ａＭｾＢｙｉ［＠

:,5.r- ;;_,=-.ill ｯｾ＠
ｾＮＩ［＠

ｾ＠

.r--> (Howard
_,4 .:f' ｾ｜Ｎａ［＠
1

Ｂ ｾｌＮｗ

ｬ｟［

ｉ＠ i f

ｾ ｾ＠ ｾＮｊｳ＠

ｾ＠

:}y "Yl ｾＩｉ＠

ｾＮＭＧ［＠

j.Ji;

__,- c'J)4
1.5jJIJ

ｾＮＩｊ＠

Ｌ ｾＧｙ

ｉ＠

ｾｴＬ［＠

M. Fiederspiel) ｾ＠

ｾ＠

_?i Ｐ ｾ＠

t.;L..i

olrJI ｊｴＮｾ＠

ＮｲＢＧｾ＠

J-Y ·i ｾ＠ } y

' 4-Ub.; J.-.:

).,Y _}"ｾｪ＠

ｉ＠ .) oirJI JY y- ify._ ')II

ｉ＠ l.r--' ｾ

ｉ＠ ..L. ui..Pｾ＠

J-Y .....;wi; 't.rJI ｾ＠ ＩＮｾ＾＠

_,..JI

c;i_rlJ 'Jr p i c';)l

u- 1ft) 0J.r. J-_u, ..:r-:--":J.- 'YI ｾｊ＠

.wi ｾ＠

_rll ｾ＠

ｾｉＮｓｊ

J.J.>...j

ＧＭＡ｟Ｌｩｬ

f ...U 0LS" ｾ
.:r.jJI

ｉ＠

0i ' . (H. Zainal Abidin Ahmad)

.!JJ.) ｾ［＠

I I ? ' r."

ｾ＠
ｩ＠ ｾＩ｜Ｎ＠

;y. ｾｊ＠

ｉ＠ ol.:>- ｾ＠

cU j

ｾ＠ y ｾ＠

J.J-->
ｾ＠

oi_,..jl Ｎｲｾ＠
4.>:J..l;

4 i..lij a..l:i>)\... Ａｬｾ＠

ｾ＠

o.J".> W ｾ＠
ｊＮｪｾ＠

ｉ＠ ｾＧｙ

ｉ＠ U _,..81.y J_r--:11) , ｾ＠

- .,:.,\.:.,.;)I ｾＮｷＭ

ｉ＠ J-j

> ｊ ｊｾ
ＨＮｾ＠

ｬ＠ J;_;-hll ｾ＠

\ ＭｾＧＩ＠

ｾ＠

ｾｌＮ｡ｩ｜Ｑ＠

JL-.:-)II .:.r" j)U:...... "YIJ ｾ

4......,.::.\.:.JI ｹｾＧｙ

'Y ｾ ｾ ｊ＠ .r-.. ..ｾ＠

..:r.• 1

ｾ＠

0i ｾＡ＠

ｾ＠

c,)\S' J!J IJJ.r. _?i

ｾ＠

0lS ｾ＠

, ｯＮｾ＾＠
\r

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ＭＡｊｾ＠

l_,k JY .:r...U\ ＮＺ［ｾ｜＠

d

-JL..::.iJ '(l.:> yp:- _}

W

jL...>. )J ljl;::..ol
--4 ｾ＠ ｾ＠

- LP> )ii

o;l_rill ｾ＠

＼ＮＵ＿ｾ

ｯ［Ｎ ｬ ｾ

,oi_.,J'---1 L..,.,.WI ｾＱＮＺＭｊ
..:....jlS J ｾ＠ y..')L. &
o_,...k>..! ＮＺｾ＠

ｾＮｩｓＢ＠

4-i_r.&'l

Ｌ ｾｽＮｓＺ［＠

u=JI Ｎ［ｾ

.:_,-- ［ ｩ ｾｬ＠

L...

ｾ

｜＠ ＮＺ＾ｾ｜＠

..)--::! ..L:J

.>-"'

.,.U ｾＩ＠

ｾ＠

.:_r-- ｾ＠

.r-ll) ..:.> l>.-.) )I oｲｾ＠｟

ｾ＠

ｾＮｌＺｊ＠

ｾ

ＩＮｷｾ＠

ｾＮＧ＠

ｾｌＮｊ

_r...jl ｾ＠

ｉ＠ ｾ｟ｲＭＺｽ

DQor jJL...,)
Dn.ri Ｐ Ｑ ｾ＠

u

_r->:V

Ｑ＠
ｾｌＺＮ＠

(:\.m.lr Pane) ｊｾ＠

..:;\5" _rJI

ｾ＠

oi_rJI

L. ｉ ｾ＠

ol:>JI ＭＮ＿Ｂｉｦｾ＠

｜＠ l_:wa\1

,;. __,.;..; _) ｾ＠

0 .lJI

(K.'lrtini)

,y)

oi_r-JI _};:

L.J ｵｾ

rl.J ｾ＠

l..i.t. ｾ＠
ｩ ｾＮＩ

ｬ ｟ＬＮｪ

ｾ＠

ｬ＠

ｾ＠ ［ｾ

,y

_d:- ｾ＠

ｾ ｾ

u .r .:>IJ.> ,y L> _r:-ｾ
.r---i ｾＩ＠

ｉ＠

w fi"'l

)_rjl ..:;')\...WI .J ...::......;:,ｾ＠
｜＠ ｾ＠

ＮｲＭｾＺ＠

..;:._j\S" ｾ

Ｎｾ
ｊｾ＠

..} ＮＡｊｪｾ＠

')\!...

L>- )J ＬｾＩ｜［Ｎａ＠

:r (Deli) .__s-4.:> ,_) ＮＺ［ｾ＠

［ｩｾ＠

...Li ｾｊＮｗｬｽ＠

LS.i..JI iilil .)::-! a..; J ｉＮｕｾ＠

..:.r.::J ｾ｜ｊ＠

rlL- v-ｾ＠

Ｑ＠ c)> ｾｗ

w,.;,_,_; ｾ＠

ｉ＠

r1 ｾ＠

｜＠ ＴＭｩｾ｜Ｎ＠

___,; j L>.- ) I ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

.} ｾ

J.>

ｉ＠ - ｾ

(:\gus SnJun)

Ｑ＠ ｾｬ＠

.)"'-" ｾ＠

..G L>- JJ

Ｂｏｊｾ＠

4 i?

ｬ＠ ｾＭ

ｉ＠ Ｔｾ

,yJ

4-:-..} uWI ｾ｢Ｎ＠

4J i \..::l>.- __,..L:J w_;., j Li; ｾ

ｉｊ＠

4':J I

.} - ｾｉ＠

•.:.r_r-y ｾ＠

._i>J

4-;l_,.iJI 6.....l..,.:. y_j ..:Jijt.....

Ｑ＠ \ ....,..W IJ ｾｬＺｓｊ

..:.>

J 4 _r.;-1 ...l.U .!JJ.l!J ,;1_,_11

_rJI ,y ty ｾ＠ ｌＮｾ＠

..j._.-.JI .y ｾ＠ ) 1J.;-) ｾ＠ J_,:JI Jl
ｬ＠

Ｑ＠ ｉ ｾｊ＠

w ｾ＠

:_,i JJL_:..U 45'ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

:yt5:J1 ｊ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ':/ i i ｾＧＩｌＮＺＯ

ｬ ｟ＬＺｪ

J Ｉｾ

4

J.» ｾ｜Ｎｩｬ

...:...ilS' ｬ ｾｴ＠ w

.)'J.J u..t> l ｾ＠

ｾ＠

｜＠ .y ,;_,:.ll tfo) Gelap Terbidah Terang
ＨｻＩｾ

.:.r Dari Gelap MenUJU Cahaya ＰＱ

ｾ＠

189

w-- ｾＩｌＮＬ＠

';/\

.:r ｾ＠

ｾｌａＺｬ

ｬ＠

JL:lI.,. ••: ....i..! •.:S"\; "\.:....a..
- ｾｲＭ

i " I\.;

ｾ＠
A

,)i ｾ｜ＮｫＺ

J

ｬ＠

II ..__li\1
0 L" 'I +
. I•L.,.,
..
"")

.o) r iJ Ji}JI f lY"'
ｾ

ｾ＠ ｾＮｕ

ｉ＠ ｾ＠

4-L I/

ｾ＠

j')L.:. .yJ ｵｾ＠

J _,..) Ju ｾ

':/l U.--4 ｾ＠

ｓ ｴｾ､

ｫＡ＠

__?I ｾ｟ｲｊ

ｾ＠

ｾＬ［ｉｓＧ＠

if J

';/I ;.WI JIy

ｾ＠

&
ｾｌＺＤＢ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｉ＠

Ｑ＠ ;.I) t:" ｾｌＺ［Ｎ＠

l:'

1;/nmika, Vfll. 4, No.4. 1991

u l::.;_;jl ｾ＠ ｌＺＮｬｾ＠

4-:>- .)\.))

t)\..b)\j

ｾ

ｉ＠

ｾ＠ J

i ..u.L.::.; L....\.:.&. 4-i

ｾ ｊ＠ J ,_i..J..:.:iJ (Stella) )\.;:..- JL..;:..I :_r ｾＮｽｊｉ＠

, JL:-
ｾ＠ .J ｾ＠

4->")\.....,1/ j)\> .y ｾｷＮＺ［＠

4JJ L:.;
W'"

Enz.r N•m

190

ｾ＠

｣｟ｊｾ＠

ｾ

ｉ＠ j ) ....J I .y ＮＩｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾｩ＠

＾Ｇｏｊｾ＠

; w.;J ')\J h..h>-J J L.>:.;i

d

Jl \}.=:' 4Jr ｊｾ＠

c!.) 0ll1 Y' l.k 0\S"' ｾＩ＠

ＭｾｊＮｉｪＧｙ｜＠

ｾＩ｜＠

LJ ｾｌＺＮ＠
Ｇｾ

ｾ＠
ｾ＠

_rJ

.:>LS" ｾ

｟Ｉ＠ ｾ＠

Ｎ｟Ｚｾ＠

;;i_,JI ｦＮｾｊ＠

;;IJLJI ｣｟ＬＮ［ｾ＠

Ｑ＠ ｾｊ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ｢＠

_)I

Uo.)':>\:..- .JIS' ｾ＠

ｯｾ＠

._.,...:II ｾｉ＠

ｯｾ＠

J

1
"''

ｾ＠ a.....J..WI ｾ＠
ｾ＠

Ji ｾ＠

ｾ＠

J ｾ＠

ｯｾ＠

Ｌ ｾ＠

_}I U"JJ.ill ｾｴ［

ｕｬｾ＠

ｊｾｔ＠

Ｎ｟Ｚ

ｾ

._,.,L. ｾｉ＠

y- Jjl.:U
....,.,UI (lr

.y ＴＺＮＩｾ＠

ｾ

ｉｊ＠

ｾ＿ｉ＠

(Rahmah el- Yunusiyyah)

L;-:_); ..:.JI.f--

4 ｾ＠

J->- 'Y ..::..._;)

(Perguruan Diniyah Putri Padang Panjang)

..U\J ' (Syekh Abdul Malik .1\mrullah) .u.ll

ｾ

y- }iJI _; ｾ＠

'1' • _} ＭｌＺｾｊ＠

J1 (Rasuna Said) ｾ＠

L..:>Wl U"JJ..Ul ｾ＠

ｾｽＮｓＺ［｜＠

.Ji ｾ ｩ ｟ｲｬｪ＠

Ｑ＠ -4-JI L....... r
ｾＮｊ

J

t.>lll ｾＮＭｊｉＩｬＵ｟ＬＺ＠

U Jr" -.:....;UJ '\ \ '\ .. ｾＮＩ＠

ｾｇＮｩ＠

ｉ＠ ｯｾ＠
.y ｾ＠

t....a:i lJ.jl__r.l ｊｾ＠

oL.t.) ＨＮｾ＠

JLS"

ｩ＠ ｾ＠

j..::,; ｾＩ＠

ＨＮｾ＠
ｾ＠

ｾ｟ＩｉｓＧ＠

1.:..>JJ -.:....;1.5"' ｾ＠

ｾｌｚｊＧｙ

Ｌｾｬｫｊｉ＠

;;i_rS uWI1 ｾ＠

ｊｾ

ｉ＠ ｾ＠

- U.J_rWJ oi_r..ll ｩＮ＾ｾ＠
._:Lb ｾｊ＠

0 ｾ＠

J_;jiJ ,._,.,...G 1.:..> )_)G.!...:...-.\.;
ｾ

ｾ＠

J Ｌｾｉ｟Ｎｊ＠

d

J ｾ｟ＩｉｓＢ＠

ｉ＠

_ra-JI ｊｓＧｾ＠

t;;. tS lll

｜＠ 45'? .)\)) ＭＮ［ｾ＠

._:..WJ J')-wl ｾｗＭＮｩＡｊ＠

L+J ｊｾ＠

L•.u4

ｾ＠

u-->1 ..::...;LS ｾｬＮ｡ｩ＠

ｾ＠

J ｾＴ＠

ｾ｟ｲＭ｜

Ｇｾ＠

§"

- ｾｊ｜ｓＧ＠
ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ

, L... ..t..>

ｾ＠

ｾｬＮＺｯ＠

d 4-:

Ｌ ｾ｟［ｊ

l;J"'""'\J ｾ＠

/ iｾ

C::

j

ｉ＠ ｾ＠

ｾ

ｾ＠

｜＠ ｾ＠

Ｉ＠ i..W '(Hamka) ｾ＠

Ｑ ｾ＠ d..)\.:.JI t.i_,...ll oJy.P f.JU ,u, y-i \..bl=..;i

ｾ＠ ｉ ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠
ｾｴｵ､ＢＧ＠

.r.yAJ ｾ＠

J ｾ＠ )81

!Jiszmrle#, Vol 4, No 4, }9')7

191

AI-Tafkir"/.1'/ami

Js- ..::.s-l.b.:...l ...w ｾ＠ Ll>ｾ＠

J WI

ｾ＠

.....:;r

l t.>..i.JI oi_,-JI ｾ ｉ ｊ＠ o..u.L;. ｾ｟［＠

.r.r G ＮｦＭａｾ＠
ＧＭｾ＠

ｯｽｾ

ｬ＠ ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠
｡Ｎｾ＠

ｾ＠

f ｾ＠

'-';.b.:> Ll>_;l.S:.;i

J oｾ＠

ｊｌｓＺＮ［ｾ＠

_;\.; Ji

_)I Ll>_;LS:;i .yJ ｾｗｬｷ＠

a..; )IS- l..l>IJ _)I ;;i_,.JI ....JI ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

d.....>.Jj

oi__,.JI 4--! ｾ＠

ｾ＠

y. ;;i__,.JI

_)

ｾ＠

J)\

Ｑ＠ ｾ＠

0\ ;WI .:r

c.:..J\..0 ｾｊｗｉ＠

oh

Em. ｾ＠

ＬｾｬＮＭｩＴ＠

ｾ｢ｬＮＺ＠

J-4 ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾＮＺ＾ｗｉ＠

..:..>l:..:li ｾＮ｜ｊ

ＭＰｾ＠

ｾｊ＠

ｾｊ＠

.JlA;-'
,· !;.

ｯｬＮｩｾ＠

ｾ

';.

0i ｾｊ＠

..y Ｇｾｊ｜［Ｑ＠

ｾ＠

u4--'i ｾ＠

.til ｯＮ＾ｾ＠

j1 _,!I (J.ZJ
Ｐｾ＠

ｉ＠ ｯｾ＠

ＮＺ［ｾ

,:r ｾ

Ｑ＠ ｾ＠

ｉ＠ .J..U Ｌｾ｜ＮＺｊ

ｉ ｾ＠

J->.)I \,0. JlS (Fidecspicl) ｾ＠
Ｌｾ

..L.>i 0i ｯｾ＠
ｾＧＩｌＮｉ＠

ｾｵＮ＠

Ｑ＠ ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ ｾ＠

ｾ＠

"l'l ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

J-JJ

ｾ＠

ｊｾ＠

ｬ＠

0i :> y 4.:>t.)l 0i
ＮＺ＾ｾ

dJ

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｉ＠ ｌＮｾ＠

L5...L..a,; ,:r

J

,:r

--r t

i \

'r-LJ
ｾｩｬ｜＠

j-J.>- J.rJ C::" _,h;L:.i ot..,;l
ｊｾ＠

oi_rJI JJ:> J.r-- (Hasbt :\ sh-Shidd1eqy)
"YJ Ｌ［ｾ

, l ·lJ.J,.t; .:.r" ｾ＠

r-t.;l

4 r-..54

J_,jl oJr'

Ｑ Ｎ［＠

ｾｷＧｊ＠

Jt.>..)l .b)l:>.l ｪｾ＠

yi?ｾ ｾ＠ .:r J.ii d..>.J:> , } ｾ

,oi.il::. .:r ｾ＠
ｾ＠

..t-.>i 0i ｊｾ＠

ｾ＠

ol.>...j

L...

ｾ＠

ＮｦＺ［ｾ＠

(Moenawar Cholil)

ｃｾ＠

U'L..r

¥ 1JJI ｊｬＵＺＧＮ［ｾＱ＠

ｉ＠ ｊｾ＠

u..L.II

"Y ｯＬ｟ｪｾ＠

oi_rJI ＴＬｪｾ＠

ｾＩ＠

ｉ ＮＺ｟ＬＭ

...L..>-i JLS" Lil..l:i>)l. Ｚ＾Ｉｾ＠

J_,_.. Ｉｉｾ＠
.•.a.!l

ｾ＠

ｉ＠ ｾ
ｉ＠ ｾ｜Ｌ［Ｉ＠

.....»yo ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾｊ＠

ｉ＠

oi_,.JI .:1-rJ o\JL.....ll Jy- ｶｾ

JJJ) Jl-..>

Ｑ＠ ｩｾ＠

0i ｾ｜Ｎｌ

W"'- Ｎ［ｾ＠

ｾ

.oi_rJI .:1-rJ oi1 L..JI ｊｾ＠

ＺＭＮ＾ｌＯｾ

｜ Ｉ＠

ｾＱ｟ＬＮＺＭ

,:r jt.>.. )I

jr.i ((\AAV ｾ＠

..,Lj)

ｾ＠

ｾＢｙ

ｾ＠

L>-_,.JI Jyk ｾ＠

d.......:>\.> ｾ

ｉ＠ ｾｉ＠

ｾｦｯ＠
｜＠ ｊｌＵＺ［ｾ｜＠

4J ｾ＠

.,t.:-.:; ...:-;LS" L.

_,u . .: . ,._;_,11ｾ＠

t>.r- L. ｾ＠

.:r cr 0i ;ir-D jy:c.!. 'i

..; 6J ｊｾＬ［Ｎ＠

:>..wa.\1 ｉ ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾｩｊ＠

r-L J
ｾ＠

ｾ＠

cf-::. 0l5'

wl

;fr-D

1

Ｐｾ＠

J.-.o J_,..... )I

5tudra /s/a,uk.r, Vol. 4, No 4, /9?7

AI-Tajl.,.rai·Mimi

,r\ ｾＩ＠
ＭＮ｢ｾｽ＠

ｳＭ｢ｾｊ＠

LS.UI LS_,:.ill ｾＮｊ＠

ｾｊ｟Ｌ

,_}J ｾｊｌ＾ＮＩｉ＠

ｪｬ ｾ＠

ｾ＠

0 r=JI

0\s' ｾｴＮ＾＠

..II .S.JY.. ｾ＠

y ｊｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ

ｾ＿＠

Jf; ,;.WI ｊｾ＠

ｊ ｲＭｾ＠

Ji ｾ＠

ｩ＠ ｊＮＬ

e:--L.ill ｾｵ＠
ｾ＠

oi_,...ll ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｯｊｾ＠

Ｔ｟Ｚｾ＠

ｾ＠

y

l..i.P.

Ｐｾ＠

ｴ ｾ＠

Jl:>-

［ ｩｾ

ＮＩ｜ｾ＠

ｬ＠ L>.- Ｎｊｾ＠

J->- )I ｾ＠

Ｎｊｾ

｜＠

ｾ＠

U')WIJ

ｯｾ＠

Ｌｾ＠

Ｂｾ
5rurlr.t ｬＡＮｴｭｩ

ot..J

Ｎ＠

L>.r..J
)I

..jJb:-1 Ａｬｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

;,l Ｌ ｾ

ｾ＠

oirlJ
j>-- fo

J

...L....>-i

rJ-

Ｔｊ＠

LSill ＼Ｎｓ｟Ｌ＾ＭｾＱ＠

J L>. )4

)\.!:.. ｾｵＮｊ＠

ｾ＠

_wｊｾ＠

ｾ

ｉ ｊ＠

....A-Jy J)l>. :/ (( \ 1\ A\-\ 1\ • A) jJ.>
j ｾ ｩＮｊ＠

Ｑ＠

ｾ＠ ｊｾ＠

Ｐｾ＠

u_y:-)I ;; )i;

y

l.:S:JI ｾ＠

_}.....;

.J.f-"

'(Nilai lf-'amta)

' j>-- )I .y JiI

J.Ji .sill r JI J l W4 t.....l.ii _;)i A

Vol. 4 1 No. 4. /997

ｾＮｕ

ＴＭｊｾ＠

JL:l4; Ｌ ｾ

.t...>-i ol_r- ｾＮＩＢ＠

Jl ｾ＠

｜＠ .Ji ._A.l_;.jl ｾ＠
ｫｾ

ｾｩ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

｜＠ rJt> ill..i) ojlr.! Ｎｊｾ＠

oi_rJI ｾ＠

Jl ;;i_,.JI

Lrlam dt Dcnun dan Podium

Ｎｾ＠
cWI ｾ

Ｇ＠ c)>

jJJ ｾ＠ U..JY oi_rllJ ｾ＠

i-y._ )II Ｐｾｐｭｰｵ｡ｬＱ＠

ｾ＠

Ｌ＠ r}y.. ._}

ＭＧｾ

.}.-_,u w

ｩ＠

'i' ｾｯﾷ

Ｐｾ＠

ｾ Ｎｽ＠

ｾ［＠

Ji ;;i_,-JI ｾ＠

JL.:.:-)4 ｾ＠

ｯＮｊｾ

4J jy--: )I w · ,;;i_,..JI ,y ｾ

:io.. L Ｎ ｬｩ ｩｦＮｲＭｊ
d..:>-l.r"' ｾ＠

ｾ＠

JY

Ｑ ｟Ｌ＠ J-.>:-)1 ＮｦＺＡｾ

iJI vL... ｾｉ＠

.:..l:->-IJ

o)l..:. i y 0i oirlJ ｪｾ＠
0f

Ｍｯ ｩ ｾ

..:.UilJ ｾ＠ ｾ＠

ｾ＿ｊ＠

ｾ＠

Jl 4.tL..- .;y ｜Ｎｹｾ＠
Ｎ｟ｾ＠

JL>.)I ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｵｾｬ＠

ＧｾＩ｡＠

ｊｾ＠

ｾｗ

ok ,JL,..j':J\ .y tf ｾ＠
,n

JL>. )1 y- y J j

.. ;->=- ｾ＠

_,

0 J...l..! ｾ＠

ｉ＠ Jb.:,.; ｾ＠

;y ｾ＠

0..l.-.>JI oｪｾ＠

ｾ＠

j->.- )I ｯｾ＠

ｊｾ＠

JJJ ｾｌＭＮ＾

ｾ｜＠

ｯｾ＠

［ ｩｾ
ｾｊ＠

ｉ ｊ＠ j>-)llfl J} ':} ｾｩ＠
ＬｲｾｬＺＭｊｉ＠

e:JLAI ｾＮ＾＠

［ｩｾｵ＠

ｾ＠ _,L. J ＬｾＩ＠

ｹｾＧＺｊｩｶｌＮｉ＠
ibL. J:,U,j ｴＬ＿ｾ＠

［ ｩｾ

0i; ｾ＠

ｬ＠ .:>! :>'Ju ｾＮ＾＠

.y)

0.lJI iljdl ｾ＠

._,.s:.J4) ;;i_r)l

'Tr

ＰＱＭＮｾｊ＠
Ｎｴ［ｾ

_,>'il

ｬ＠ ｾ

,J:i..a.:.dl .y ｾ＠

.y

...0.h ..j .JJJ

Ｌｾ＠

ＬｾＧＱ＠

L.i_,

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ill.lJJ ,.JJ\ .)\)

ｾｊ＠

__,; ;;\_,_..JI JY .y

..:Jij L.. ［ｩｾｬ＠

J.WI ｾＮ［＠

J

ｾｊ＠

oi.rJIJ j->-)1 0i J-.=.6:- Ｉｾ＠
ｾ｟ＬＮ＠

J'JIJ

Ｌｾ＠

ｾｌＮ｡＾＠

04.))'\

ｉ＠ .:>i ｊｾ＠

JG,.)J L>.Jj c:r-JLJI ...,..J ｾ＠
':}

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

JlS' _}I ｾｬＮｩｊ

JU4_, Ｇｾ＠
ｾ＠

ｾ｟Ｌ＠

;;i_,..JI Jl JJrJI ｾ＠

Ｐｾ＠

__,.; ｾ＠

. ＮＬ｟［ｾ｜＠
ｾ＠

Y' ＼ｾＮ［＠

(._,..P _rJI _} J..WI

oi_rJI JY J ol_,l-..JI ｾ＠

__,.; ;;i_rll ｾ｜ＵＺＮ＠

Ｐｾ＠

J u y ol_ri LS.iJI ｾ＠

｜＠ ｾ

a:......J\J ＭＺ＾ｔｾｉ＠

d ;;i_rll ｾ＠

..:J.:,...;I ｌＮｾ＠

Meuleman) ｾｹ＠

._s--:;)':1\J ｾ｟ｲＧＺｊ

ｾ＠

JlS'J Ｌｾ＠

ｉ＠

¥
ｉｾ＠

w..L>i

J ,;; ｾ＠

C: ,J.).> JY 0i; ..LQ.;
ｾ＠

ｶｾｉＩｊ＠

i.,..Z Ji ;;i__,.-JI ｾ＠

J_,.c.JI _}
rc-> ｾ＠

ｾ＠

Studia lrlamika, Vnl. 4, Nn 4, H97

ｾＩ＠

L:.JJ.? ｾ＠

.:>iJ Ｌｾ＠

.k;G..;

ｾｊＮｌＺ＾｜＠

ｬｩｾ

.JY LAIJ-

_rll ｩｾ＠
｜ ｦｊ＠

.1> J.? ｾｴＮ［Ｌ＠

ＭＡＮＱｾ＠

d

Ｑ＠ ｾ＠

ｾ ｉ＠ 4-bW

Ｌｾｬ｟［ｹ＠

ｾ＠
. ｾ＠

ｯ ｜ｾ

AI-Tafleir nl-bl.imi

195

,\..i:.- ｾ

ｉ＠

(:: J

)li 4-:-- ｾ｜ＤＭ

Y,...l_rll l.r-J ＬｾｌＭｊｉ＠

y.jl ｾ

._?
ｾ＠

Jw1 i.J.s.J

ｉ ｊ＠

ｉ ｦ＠

,.k)b:. )IL; ｾｗ

ｉ＠

ｾｩＱＴ
ｾ＠

ｾ＠

y. o_r-.J..>. ｾｔ＠

ｾ＠

ｾＴｬＡ

ｬ＠

..}

ｔ＠ ＮＬｾ

ｾ

ｉ＠

ｾ

6..>.-_,....ll .:/' o_?i)l oh..}

J:u; o_r-All ｯｾ＠

Jy'' ｾＮＺ

4i i..U ｾ ｉ＠

r

Ｎ｟ＵＭＡｾ＠

ｩ＠ L.. ｾ＠

.:>1.5' ｾＮＺ＠

｜＠

\....

ｾ＠

.:f
ｾ＠

ｾＩ＠

ＩｾＧ

J \.. .i J J-..LII ._,.., l:S:J 4-o..Ai

0i f>tk.ll .:/' J

ｻＬｾ

Ｂｾ

ｉ＠ -.) ｾＮｲ］ｊ

ｾ＠
ｾｌＮＬ｡［＠

ｾＮＺ

ｾ＠

o_,:-..cill ｩｬ［ｾ＠
ｩｬｾ＠

Ｑ＠ ｯ｟＿Ｇｾ＠

i')\.5JI

ｾ＠

J1 ｊｾ＠

_;>-i

ｾ
ｾ＠

\')L)II

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

)i:: ｾ＠

ｾ［ｗ

0.?- t

ｾ＠

Stud'" lslamikA, Vol. 4, No. 4, 1997

I-4J ｾ＠

ｉ＠ s..l! ...5J)\ ＮＯ｟Ｌｉ

;;i_r-JI 0i ｾ

;;fr-JI ｟ｲＭｾ＠

u">\JIJ Ci\JL-JI)

ｯｦｾ＠

ｬ＠

.)\5" bLJ Jl_j-JI

Cif>tk.ll ..::...;15" ｾ｜ＮＩ＠

jJJ

ｉ＠ ＭＡＮＱｾ＠

ｩｾＩｬ

J1 ､Ｎ［ｌＺＩＧｾ＠
ＭＡＮＱｾ＠

if')L)II ｾ｜＠

;;i_r-JI_; j-->- )' .:.J--;:!

Y'-. ｾ

ｬ＠

_,.-i ｾ＠

.:.>i ｾ＠

j_r;-S __,:)1ｾｗｉ＠

ｾ ｉＮｌ＠

ｉ＠

d ol_rll .r-r) 4\JI.......J\ .:f i')\.5JI ;.\.JJ i:... J.W .:>i ;;i_rll ｾ＠

J_r=-JJ ｾ＠
TｾＩｉ＠

o..L:.

Jl!.. 0t5'J o_?i)l

._:...\k.')W\ 0f ｊｾ＠

i .b.') ｾ

d

Ｑ＠

ｉ ［Ｎｾ＠

J ｾｶ

ｬ Ｎｩｊｌ［＠

../' _r:aJI

Jl y \J .JtS:;i JP ｾ＠
Ｑ ｽＱ＠

ｾ＠

d

ｾ＠

01.5' LJ ,;;i_rll

196

Enu .\'tm

ｾ＠

r---'l: Aｾ＠ .Jw 'jl Ｎｊｾ＠

J.jj ,

ｾ＠

ｾ

ｉ＠ ｾ

｜＠ ｾ

ｾ＠

iC-JI 4.;15:.,. ＮＩＱｾ＠
L..\-i J .r(:,

'i')L..'YI ｾ＠

ｾ＠

Ji ｾ＠
ｩ ｟ＬａＱ

Ｑ ＮＺＴｾ

,yｾ

_r>.\5'\_,L.... ｾｌＺ＠

0\...J

- '1--4.1.>.

ｾＮｬ｢＠

ｾｷ

.y ｾ

._?A

ｩ ［＠

Ｇ ｊ＠ JL>.-) 1.:r-:

o-_,:.-: . . .

L..J Q\5") lJ , ｾ＠

,y- ｾ｜ｊ＠

;WI ｾ＠

Ｑｽ＠

JJJ ｾ＠

L.:. j l.)i ｾ

ｾＮ＾＠

J t_ri ｾ＠

;;l))I

0§.;

ｾｴｵ､ｩ｡＠

\'o i.rJtJ j>-- )I .p:

!slamtka. Vol. 4. No. 4. 1997

ａｉＭｔｮｦｫｩｲｴｾｬｳＯｊｭ＠

;;ir-tJ Ｈ＾ｾ＠
ｾ＠

;J1 ＮｲＺｾ＠

J ｾｬ＾＠

.:;--- ｾＩｉ＠

j->--)1 yW ｾ＠

.:.r ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾｩＮｊ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ

c>?l

｜＠ Lr" ｾ＠

ｾ＠

0\.S' ｾｩ＠

ｾ

ｉ＠ ｾ

ＮＬｾ＠

c>jjl

ｉ＠ Ｐｾ＠

.:r"J ｾｌ＾ＮＭｊｪ＠

ｾ

i.J...J- 0 f.. i f

Ji ｜ｾＱ＠

..:...:..WI

ｾ

r
ｷｾ＠

｜Ｍ［ｾ＠

Ｌ［ｾ

ｾ＠

0i ｾ＠
ob ＮＺｾ＠

Ｑ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠

ｬ＠ ｊｾ

ｉ ｊ＠

ｾｾ

ｾ ｊ＠

Jｾ

ｉ＠ ,y ｾ＠

ｾ＠ o.JJA

Jy411

ｾ＠

j>.)I ｊＭＮＧ＾ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ＩＱＰｩ＠

,_0.LiJJ ,;U I

ｾ＠

ｬ＠ ｾ

.J..l-aJI l.iA ._}J !of__,.jl ｯｾｹ＠

Ｌｾ＠

0,vl_,j ｊ ｾＮ＾Ｍ

.:>i Jl.>.-)1 ｾ＠
ｉ＠ ..} Ｎｾ＾Ｍｹ＠

ｾｊ＠

.r l.iA 01S"J

ｾ ｾ＠

.:.r- 0i LS' ,J.>.-)J ［ｩｾ
ｾ＠

Ji ｊｾ＠

ｉ ｾ＠

ｾ＠

ｾ＠ ..:.it Ｌ［ｩｾ

oJ_,.- .:;---it ·;,.../ ,JI ot..Jt 0JL;i LS ._L....;.)\ ＧＭ ｾ＠

u

ｊｾ＠

'J>.-)J \.AJ.,t; \... ｾ＠

o_,Ji; ｾ＠

\...6-__;1 ［ｾ

ｾ＠

G i ｾ＠

y_:... ..1..>-IJ ?J Ｐｾ＠

\.Jy

o__r"" 'YI ｾ＠

ｾ＠

197

...L:.Y

［ｾ｜＠

.SJ->-=

ｩｾ＠
. • ._} 4JI} ,Y ｾＮｗ
ol)l-..JI ｾ＠

0.Jy ｾ＠
ｾＩ＠

ｉ＠ ｾ＠

ｉ ｊ＠

t./' LS

Ｌｾ＠

ｾ｜＠

｣ｾｬ＠

ｾ

ｾ＠

ｾ＠

) 1 Ｎｊｾ

Ｎ［ｾ＠

4-A>- JUI..:J
ｾ＠

JJL>.:.;

ｾＭｊ

｜＠ ｊＭｾ＠
ＬｾＮｊ

｜＠ ｷｾＮ＠

:Ji ｾ＠

Swdta lrlnrmb. Vol. ｾＮｎｯ＠

)\,; Ｌｾ
4, 19'17

Ｑ＠ ｾ＠

c>jj\ ｾ
..}

ｾ＠

(\

_,r

1.5jjl .JJ..J\J

4l

ｬ ｾ＠

_r-J

J..l.il ._} ;;i__,.JI J- ;;i_,.JI
ｴ｟ｾ＠

_,...JIJ

ｉ ｊ＠ o_r:.Y I ..} ［ｩｾ

r
ｾ＠

;;h.S..JI

r'L,... Yl ｊ

c>.iJ\ l>'"'\....., ｾ＠

ｉ ｊ＠ ｾ
ｾ＠

ｾｪ＠

ｾ＠ a..Lill Lr" yl:SJI l.iA 01.5' ｴ ｶ ｾ＠

.ｾ＠
l..i..J. ｾ＠

( 0\.:.:. Ｎｊｾ＠

0i ;;i__,.JI _p. ｾ＠

i ｾＮ［＠

ｾ＠

ｬ＠ . fJ

dan Perana/1 [V'anita) i{rJI ..)).))

4(lfltJtll

...----1..: ＮＺＬ［ｾ＠

ｵｾ

yJ JLS' ...1...0

.:;--- 4-Uiy

ｾ

ｾｉ＠

I

ＮＺＬｾ＠

ｾ Ｉ＠

ｬ＠ .JY

r

,J>.- )J ｾ＠
ｾ＠

4J ._.;,:.ｾ＠

yl:SJI

ｾ

ｾ＠

u=l'

'l ｾＭl.. ｾ＠ r
ｾＺＮ＠

t- :r I r t 't t ｾＺＮ＠
G.

ｾ＠

ti.

ｾ＠

ｾ＠ . )＠ｾ . ｾ＠ ｾ＠ < ｾ＠E T.r: ｾ＠ - ｾ＠ E ｾ＠ ! Ｍｾ＠ f
f
1c.L ｾ＠ r "F:" 1
-- T "'- ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 1.r. ·.-· -t:u:.
_ c l
0

Ｚｲｾ＠

ﾷｾ＠

ｾ＠

V

\

\J

..

ｾ＠

·

'---

-•