Persiapan Tes Akhir 2. Deskripsi Kegiatan Diklat Tatap Muka In-On-In

Bahasa Inggris SMP KK J 21 3. Exemplification and Restatement With restatement, we repeat a previously mentioned idea by rewording it, for example: Modern literature in most countries has abandoned the focus on unique, individual psychological struggles, preferring a contemporary focus on social issues. In other words, contemporary literature has found a critical voice. With exemplification, we provide an example to illustrate a point, for example: ... contemporary literature has found a critical voice. For example, novels from Africa depict ordinary people struggling against adversity. Modern literature In most countries has abandoned the focus on unique, individual psychological struggles, preferring a contemporary Focus on social issues Contemporary literature Has found a Critical voice The writer restates an idea using different wording. Restatement is usually used to emphasize or summarize an important point. The restatement should make the idea or argument clearer to the readers. Contemporary literature has found a critical voice For example Novels from Africa depict ordinary people struggling against adversity The writer elaborates the idea by giving an example. The exemplification should make the idea or argument clearer to your reader. 22 Kegiatan Pembelajaran 1 4. Cause and Condition Cause highlights a cause-effect relation between two ideas, or gives a reason why something happens, for example: Because of wind and water erosion Australia loses millions of tonnes of topsoil each year. Condition suggests the kinds of circumstances under which something happens or is done, for example: If something is not done about this situation soon we will not have enough soil left to feed ourselves. if Something is not done about this situation We will not have enough soil left to feed ourselves The writer uses if to introduce a condition followed by an outcome. Because of wind and water erosion The writer uses because of to introduce a cause followed by an effect. Australia loses millions of tonnes of topsoil each year. Bahasa Inggris SMP KK J 23 5. Time and Place These relations locate or sequence events, things and ideas in time or space. Of the two, time is by far the most common in academic writing. For example: Non-absorbent cotton wool was put loosely on top of the mung beans. A bung was then attached to the respiration chamber and the respiration chamber was covered with foil. Next, a syringe was attached to the bung and left there for ten minutes ... Tabel 4. List of Logical Connectors Relation Across sentences Within a sentence ADDITION REPLACEMENT also in addition furthermore moreover further besides likewise in the same way similarly and, and also nor or, or else CONTRAST COMPARISON however on the other hand in contrast on the contrary instead nevertheless even so despite this still yet in the same way likewise similarly but whereas while yet even though although just as while both...and neither...nor