The Bases Ending with n

39 pain pe ɪn  painful ˈpeɪnfl sin s ɪn  sinful ˈsɪnfl The base pain is pronounced as pe ɪn turns into ˈpeɪnfl when the suffix{- ful} attaches to. Similar to the base sin s ɪn, which turns into sinful sɪnfl when attached to the suffix {-ful}. This process shows that there is no alteration of pronunciation before and after the words undergo suffixation process. vi. The Bases Ending with ɪə Besides the base ending with phoneme n, the occurrence of the base ending with ɪə is only two words. The data are listed below. fear f ɪə r  fearful fɪəfl tear t ɪər  tearful t ɪəfl The base fear f ɪə r turns into fearful fɪəfl when the suffix {-ful} attaches to. Another base is tear t ɪər becomes tearful tɪəfl after attaching the suffix {-ful}. It shows that the bases ending with ɪə do not undergo the alteration of pronunciation after receiving the suffix {-ful}. Hence, the attachment of the suffix {-ful} is directly added to the bases fear fɪəfl and tear tɪər without changing the pronunciation. vii. The Bases Ending with ʊə Besides the base ending with phoneme ə, there is also the base ending with ʊə which is only has one datum. The word is presented as follows. power ˈpaʊər  powerful ˈpaʊəfl PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 40 The datum above shows that the pronunciation of the suffix {-ful} when attaches to the base power ˈpaʊər does not undergo any change. The word has the same pronunciation before and after attaching to the suffix {-ful}. viii. The Bases Ending with eə There is only one word ending with e ə that can be attached to the suffix {-ful}. The word is shown as follows. care ke ər  careful ˈkeəfl Based on the word above, there is no alteration of pronunciation when the base care ke ər is attached to the suffix {-ful} which turns into careful ˈkeəfl. In short, the pronunciation of the base and the suffix {-ful} remains the same as the original one. ix. The Bases Ending with ɔɪ The suffix {-ful} also attaches to the diphthong. There is only one base ending with ɔɪ that can be attached to the suffix {-ful}. The datum is as follows. joy d ʒɔɪ  joyful ˈdʒɔɪfl The base joy is pronounced as d ʒɔɪ, it becomes joyful ˈdʒɔɪfl when the suffix {-ful} attaches to the base. It means that the base before and after receiving the suffix {-ful} have the same pronunciation. The suffix {-ful} is attached directly without any change.

x. The Base Ending with m

The base of the suffix {-ful} ending with phoneme m infrequently appear based on the data collection. It only occurs in one words. shame ʃeɪm  shameful ˈʃeɪmfl PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 41 The list above shows that the pronunciation of the base ended with m does not change when receiving the suffix {-ful}. It can be proven in the word shame that is pronounced as ʃeɪm. When the suffix {-ful} attaches to this word, the last phoneme m is still pronounced. It means that there is no alteration of pronunciation in the base ending with m. xi. The Bases Ending with ɪ The last base that can be attached to the suffix {-ful} having one word is the base ending with phoneme ɪ. The datum is presented below. cheer t ʃɪr  cheerful t ʃɪəfl The base cheer t ʃɪr, its pronunciation changes into tʃɪəfl when the suffix {-ful} attaches to the base. There is an insertion of schwa ə when the base is attached to the suffix {-ful}. Thus, the pronunciation of cheerful is pronounced as t ʃɪəfl, not tʃɪr. xii. The Bases Ending with d The suffix {-ful} also attaches to the base ending with phoneme d. There is only one base attached to the suffix {-ful} ending with d. The data is written below. hand hænd  handful ˈhændfʊl The data mentioned above shows that there is a different pronunciation of the suffix {-ful}. The suffix {-ful} will be pronounced as f ʊl when the base ended with d. In short, when the suffix {-ful} is attached to the noun bases in order to change the words into nouns, the different pronunciation occurs in the