CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter covers about the research method used in this study. It consists of the research design, time and location of the research, the subject and the object of the
research, the writer‟s role on the research, the research design, the Classroom Action Research CAR procedures, the technique of collecting data, the technique of data
analysis, the validity of data, and the criteria of action success.
A. The Research Method
The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research CAR. This method is derived from the nature of an action research. According to Michael J.
Wallace, CAR is a type of classroom research carried out by the teacher in order to solve problems or to find answers toward context-specific issues.
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It means that to begin the CAR, the researcher or the teacher needs to identify some problems real
found in the classroom. By identifying the specific problem in the classroom, the writer can then collaborates with the English teacher in doing the research.
The CAR is employed in this study since it is very important for the researcher to develop a suitable technique to solve the diagnosed problem in learning activity in
the classroom. By applying this design, it is also expected that it might be essential for learning innovation that leads to improve the quality of school in education. Arikunto
also states that CAR is viewed as a device to improve the quality of teaching learning
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Michael J. Wallace, Action Research for Language Teachers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, p.5
activity in the classroom. Beside of solving the diagnosed problems in the classroom, CAR helps the teacher through any new methods and skills and helps to build self-
awareness especially through pair-teaching regarding as collaborative study between the researcher and the teacher.
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Hence, it can be seen that CAR is very appropriate to be applied in a certain situation and problem where the teacher and the researcher
want to have a better understanding about the new strategy heshe implements in which heshe can do improvement, reforming, solving, and any modification in order
to be able to overcome students‟ problems in learning. Here, the writer and the teacher collaborate in doing the research to get the
significant improvement in the students‟ problem in understanding of preposition of place through the new innovation of teaching learning activity, which is Total
Physical Response.
B. Time and Location of the Research