The Research Method RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

This chapter covers about the research method used in this study. It consists of the research design, time and location of the research, the subject and the object of the research, the writer‟s role on the research, the research design, the Classroom Action Research CAR procedures, the technique of collecting data, the technique of data analysis, the validity of data, and the criteria of action success.

A. The Research Method

The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research CAR. This method is derived from the nature of an action research. According to Michael J. Wallace, CAR is a type of classroom research carried out by the teacher in order to solve problems or to find answers toward context-specific issues. 34 It means that to begin the CAR, the researcher or the teacher needs to identify some problems real found in the classroom. By identifying the specific problem in the classroom, the writer can then collaborates with the English teacher in doing the research. The CAR is employed in this study since it is very important for the researcher to develop a suitable technique to solve the diagnosed problem in learning activity in the classroom. By applying this design, it is also expected that it might be essential for learning innovation that leads to improve the quality of school in education. Arikunto also states that CAR is viewed as a device to improve the quality of teaching learning 34 Michael J. Wallace, Action Research for Language Teachers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, p.5 activity in the classroom. Beside of solving the diagnosed problems in the classroom, CAR helps the teacher through any new methods and skills and helps to build self- awareness especially through pair-teaching regarding as collaborative study between the researcher and the teacher. 35 Hence, it can be seen that CAR is very appropriate to be applied in a certain situation and problem where the teacher and the researcher want to have a better understanding about the new strategy heshe implements in which heshe can do improvement, reforming, solving, and any modification in order to be able to overcome students‟ problems in learning. Here, the writer and the teacher collaborate in doing the research to get the significant improvement in the students‟ problem in understanding of preposition of place through the new innovation of teaching learning activity, which is Total Physical Response.

B. Time and Location of the Research

Dokumen yang terkait

Improving students' writing ability through clustering technique (A classroom action research in the second year of SMP al-hasra Bojongsari- Depok)

4 11 109

Improving Students' Ability in Using Conditional Sentence Type 2 Through Contextual Teaching and Learning

0 4 131

Developing students ability in using imperative sentences through total physical response (TPR) (A Classroom action research in the first year 1 class of MTs Islamiyah Sawangan)

1 7 150

Improving studnets' ability in adverbail clause of time through berlitz method; A classrom action resarch at the year of SMAN 3 Kota Tangerang Selatan

1 59 107

Improving students understanding of imperative sentences by using total physical respone method ( A Classroom action research in the first year of SMP Negeri 1 Cimarga)

0 8 142

Retaining students' memory on action verbs by using total physical reponse (TPR); a classroom action research at first grade studens of MTS jam imyatul kahir Ciputat

0 7 133

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING NEAR-PEER ROLE MODELING (NPRM) ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY (A Quasi-Experimental Study at the First Grade of SMPN 3 South Tangerang)

0 32 113

IMPROVING ENGLISH VOCABULARY OF ACTION VERBS THROUGH TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE (TPR) PROCEDURE AT FOURTH GRADE OF SDN 3 NUNGGALREJO LAMPUNG TENGAH

0 7 12

The Effectiveness of Total Physical Response Method on students ability in using prepositions of place

0 4 89

Improving Students' Reading Comprehension of Narrative Text through Group Work Technique (A Classroom Action Research at the Eight Grade of SMPN 13 Tangerang Selatan)

0 3 98