3.6 The Data Analysis Method
Descriptive method was used in line with Pragmatic approach and Gricean Cooperative Principle. Pragmatic approach was applied to analyze the text script and
the scene of the movie. In Pragmatic approach, Hymes 1964 focuses on several important points to be analyzed: addressor, addressee, audienceover hearer, topic,
setting, channel, code, message form, event, purpose, key. Grice‟s theories of the
Cooperative Principle and the infringement of the principle were used to categorize the utterances into categories of infringement of the cooperative principle.
Descriptive method together with pragmatic approach and Grice‟s theories gave
contribution to explain about three prior things in this research, as they were the context of the utterances, the types of infringement of the Cooperative Principle and
the meaning derived from the infringements. Since the goal of this research was to collect the types of infringements of the
cooperative principle, categorize them into infringement categories and understand the meaning from the derivation of the cooperative principle, the researcher has
followed the research steps as follow: 1.
Watching the movie to understand the storyline and the role of the main characters
2. Finding the suitable text script of the movie on the internet
3. Reading the text script to set focus only to the main characters‟ conversation;
4. Listing the main characters‟ utterances which indicate infringement of the
Gricean Cooperative Principle; 5.
Analyzing and categorizing the main characters‟ utterances into the types of the infringement of the Cooperative Principle, see Appendix B, page 51;
6. Analyzing the meaning conveyed behind the infringement the main
characters do, see Appendix B, page 51;
7. Analyzing the utterances of the main characters on the features of context
using the adaption of Hym es‟ Pragmatic approach to support the previous
analysis see Appendix B, page 51.
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CHAPTER IV. RESULT, ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
Kategori