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intelligent, independent, and resourceful? She states that The Crocodile Bird provides much food for thought for mature teens who have a taste for the
unexpected. Rendell is also said to be one of the finest practitioners of the craft in the
English-speaking world by The New York Times Book review. She also writes under the pseudonym Barbara Vine. As Barbara Vine, she also writes crime and
psycological novels.
C. Theoretical Framework
In conducting the study, I utilize some references for analyzing the novel. I employ the psychological approach proposed by Rorhberger and Woods. Jr. to
analyse the main character in the story. Pickering’s and Murphy’s theories of character and characterization are
going to be employed in this study. The theory of characterization is needed to determine the characters’ type. It is important for me to understand the ways of
characterization because they are the basis of all literature analysis. The theory of motivation is used to know the motivation of the main
characters in choosing their lifestyles. Since characters in the novel are similar to those in real life, we can employ this theory. While the theory of motivation deals
with the forces behind the choosing, the theory of lifestyles is employed to analyze the types of lifestyles that the characters choose. It is also employed to
find out the determinants of lifestyles that the characters in the novel have chosen. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
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CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY
This chapter consists of three sections. The first section subject matter, that is the explanation of the subject discussed , the second section
is the description of the approach that I employ in this thesis, and the third section is
the description
of procedure
conducted in working on the thesis.
A. Subject Matter
This thesis analyzes a novel entitled The Crocodile Bird published by Arrow Books in 1994. This novel consists of 359 pages, printed in
paperback. The author is Ruth Rendell, a reporter, journalist, editor, and writer. She has published many best selling mystery and psychological crime
novels. She also has earned many awards for her works, like the Silver, Gold, and Cartier Diamond Daggers from the Crime Writers Association,
three Edgars from the Mystery Writers of America, The Arts Council National Book Awards, and the Sunday Times Literary Award. She is
famous for her elegant prose and sharp insights into the human mind, as well as her ability to create intricate plots and characters. She has also given
contribution to the society through her works which reflect the social changes and bring awareness to such issues as domestic violence and the change in the status
of women. Liza and Eve are the main characters in The Crocodile Bird. Liza is a
seventeen year old girl who lives with her mother, isolated in the gatehouse of a PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
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country mansion, Shrove. Before her seventeen birthday, Liza is forced to leave the gatehouse because her mother, Eve, has killed a man. This is not the first one.
Liza has seen her mother kill three men but the police only accuses Eve for one murder that she commits. Instead of going to Eve’s bestfriend’s
address , Liza goes to her boyfriend’s caravan in the wood. There , she describes her lonely life for almost seventeen years and what Eve has done.
Here , Liza is analogized as the crocodile bird , a creature that can live safely in the mouth of a predator, a crocodile , and even gives a sign of
dangers to the crocodile.
B. Approach
The thesis
will use
the psychological
approach. Using the
psychological approach means that we use the psychology theories to analyze the work of literature Rohrberger and Woods, Jr., 1971:3. The thing that
is being analyzed is human behaviour pattern appears in the novel. It
means that literature is closely related to psychology because characters
and stories in literary works are a reflection of human relationship in the real world which is often examined from the perspective of psychology. By this
means, I will use theories of psychology to analyze the characters in the novel.
C. Procedure
The study on Ruth Rendell’s The Crocodile Bird was conducted by applying the library research. I used the novel itself as the primary source and
collected some books as the secondary sources, the study on Rendell’s works, and also the critics to her works.
